[Solved] Understanding Ethical Responsibilities to Clients

✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

Executive Solution Overview

[>Sociology homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/social-science-sociology) Discussion Post **files (2)** – ## 71384709.htm – ## download4.htm **## 71384709.htm** ![The University of Arizona Global Campus Library](https://www.sweetstudy.com/images/ashford.edu/o/71384709/fullsize.png) Load…

Instant Solution Download

$6.99

Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

Order on TutorsGallery →

Assignment Prompt & Instructions

[>Sociology homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/social-science-sociology)

Discussion Post

**files (2)**

– ## 71384709.htm

– ## download4.htm

**## 71384709.htm**

![The University of Arizona Global Campus Library](https://www.sweetstudy.com/images/ashford.edu/o/71384709/fullsize.png)

Loading…

Manage cookie preferences
[Privacy](https://www.openathens.net/privacy/)

Powered by
![OpenAthens](https://www.sweetstudy.com/resources/images/openathens.png)

**## download4.htm**

– [Home](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/)
– [Search](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/do/search/advanced/)
– [Browse Collections](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/communities.html)
– [My Account](https://www.sweetstudy.com/cgi/myaccount.cgi?context=chs_pubs)
– [About](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/about.html)
– [![DC Network](https://www.sweetstudy.com/assets/md5images/8e240588cf8cd3a028768d4294acd7d3.png) Digital Commons Network™](https://network.bepress.com/)

[Skip to main content](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/understanding-ethical-responsibilities-to-clients#main) [![ODU Digital Commons](https://www.sweetstudy.com/assets/md5images/947c34c70f917962c928d80f625bb9b9.png)](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/) [![Old Dominion University](https://www.sweetstudy.com/assets/md5images/bbe65ab594dc101ffc298a5187aa87ba.png)](https://www.odu.edu/)

– [Home](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/)
– [About](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/about.html)
– [FAQ](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/faq.html)
– [My Account](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/cgi/myaccount.cgi?context=chs_pubs)

– <
[Previous](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs/27)
– [Next](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs/31) >

1. [Home](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/)

>

– [Colleges and Schools](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/colleges-schools)

>

– [Education](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/education)

>

– [Counseling & Human Services](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs)

>

– [Faculty Publications](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs)

>

– [23](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs/23)

### [Counseling & Human Services Faculty Publications](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs)

## [Online Relationships and the Role of the Human Service Practitioner](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1029&context=chs_pubs)

### Authors

– [Laurie M. Craigen, Old Dominion University](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/do/search/?q=author%3A%22Laurie%20M.%20Craigen%22&start=0&context=7048263)
– [Rebekah F. Cole, Old Dominion University](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/do/search/?q=author%3A%22Rebekah%20F.%20Cole%22&start=0&context=7048263)
– [Rebecca G. Cowan, Old Dominion University](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/do/search/?q=author%3A%22Rebecca%20G.%20Cowan%22&start=0&context=7048263)

### Document Type

Article

### Publication Date

2013

### Publication Title

Journal of Human Services

### Volume

33

### Issue

1

### Pages

29-43

### Abstract

Online relationships are an increasing phenomenon in our contemporary society. While many individuals experience successful online relationships, there are clear physical, emotional, and financial risks to meeting a partner online. This manuscript addresses the nature of online relationships and the potential consequences of engaging in an online relationship. Given the large number of individuals who seek out the internet for a potential partner, human service practitioners are in an ideal position to work with clients engaging in relationships online. This manuscript also discusses different strategies and interventions that human service practitioners can employ when working with clients involved in online relationships. These interventions align with the Human Services Professional Standards, namely the Skills Standards and the National Organization for Human Services (NOHS) Ethical Standards. Recommendations for future research are also included in this manuscript.

### Original Publication Citation

Craigen, L. M., Cole, R. F., & Cowan, R. G. (2013). Online relationships and the role of the human service practitioner. Journal of Human Services, 33(1), 29-43.

### Repository Citation

Craigen, Laurie M.; Cole, Rebekah F.; and Cowan, Rebecca G., "Online Relationships and the Role of the Human Service Practitioner" (2013). Counseling & Human Services Faculty Publications. 23.

https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs/23

[Download](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1029&context=chs_pubs)

DOWNLOADS

Since March 07, 2018

[**Included in**](https://plu.mx/plum/a/?repo_url=https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs/23)

[Counseling Commons](https://network.bepress.com/hgg/discipline/1268)

### Share

COinS

**Search**

Enter search terms:

Select context to search:

in this series
in this repository
across all repositories

[Advanced Search](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/do/search/advanced/?fq=virtual_ancestor_link:%22https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs%22)

– [Notify me via email or RSS](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs/announcements.html)

### Browse

– [Collections](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/communities.html)
– [Disciplines](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/do/discipline_browser/disciplines)
– [Authors](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/authors.html)

### Contribute

– [Author Guidelines](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/faq.html)
– [Submit Works](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/cgi/ir_submit.cgi?context=chs_pubs)

### Links

– [Department of Counseling & Human Services](https://www.odu.edu/chs)
– [Other Digital Collections](https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/)
– [ODU Libraries](http://odu.edu/library)
– [Old Dominion University](http://odu.edu/)

### Contact Us

[Elsevier – Digital Commons](https://www.elsevier.com/solutions/digital-commons)

[Home](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/) |

[About](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/about.html) |

[FAQ](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/faq.html) |

[My Account](https://www.sweetstudy.com/cgi/myaccount.cgi?context=chs_pubs) |

[Accessibility Statement](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/accessibility.html)

[Privacy](https://www.elsevier.com/legal/privacy-policy) [Copyright](https://www.elsevier.com/legal/elsevier-website-terms-and-conditions)

**## download4.htm**

– [Home](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/)
– [Search](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/do/search/advanced/)
– [Browse Collections](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/communities.html)
– [My Account](https://www.sweetstudy.com/cgi/myaccount.cgi?context=chs_pubs)
– [About](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/about.html)
– [![DC Network](https://www.sweetstudy.com/assets/md5images/8e240588cf8cd3a028768d4294acd7d3.png) Digital Commons Network™](https://network.bepress.com/)

[Skip to main content](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/understanding-ethical-responsibilities-to-clients#main) [![ODU Digital Commons](https://www.sweetstudy.com/assets/md5images/947c34c70f917962c928d80f625bb9b9.png)](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/) [![Old Dominion University](https://www.sweetstudy.com/assets/md5images/bbe65ab594dc101ffc298a5187aa87ba.png)](https://www.odu.edu/)

– [Home](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/)
– [About](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/about.html)
– [FAQ](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/faq.html)
– [My Account](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/cgi/myaccount.cgi?context=chs_pubs)

– <
[Previous](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs/27)
– [Next](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs/31) >

1. [Home](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/)

>

– [Colleges and Schools](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/colleges-schools)

>

– [Education](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/education)

>

– [Counseling & Human Services](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs)

>

– [Faculty Publications](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs)

>

– [23](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs/23)

### [Counseling & Human Services Faculty Publications](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs)

## [Online Relationships and the Role of the Human Service Practitioner](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1029&context=chs_pubs)

### Authors

– [Laurie M. Craigen, Old Dominion University](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/do/search/?q=author%3A%22Laurie%20M.%20Craigen%22&start=0&context=7048263)
– [Rebekah F. Cole, Old Dominion University](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/do/search/?q=author%3A%22Rebekah%20F.%20Cole%22&start=0&context=7048263)
– [Rebecca G. Cowan, Old Dominion University](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/do/search/?q=author%3A%22Rebecca%20G.%20Cowan%22&start=0&context=7048263)

### Document Type

Article

### Publication Date

2013

### Publication Title

Journal of Human Services

### Volume

33

### Issue

1

### Pages

29-43

### Abstract

Online relationships are an increasing phenomenon in our contemporary society. While many individuals experience successful online relationships, there are clear physical, emotional, and financial risks to meeting a partner online. This manuscript addresses the nature of online relationships and the potential consequences of engaging in an online relationship. Given the large number of individuals who seek out the internet for a potential partner, human service practitioners are in an ideal position to work with clients engaging in relationships online. This manuscript also discusses different strategies and interventions that human service practitioners can employ when working with clients involved in online relationships. These interventions align with the Human Services Professional Standards, namely the Skills Standards and the National Organization for Human Services (NOHS) Ethical Standards. Recommendations for future research are also included in this manuscript.

### Original Publication Citation

Craigen, L. M., Cole, R. F., & Cowan, R. G. (2013). Online relationships and the role of the human service practitioner. Journal of Human Services, 33(1), 29-43.

### Repository Citation

Craigen, Laurie M.; Cole, Rebekah F.; and Cowan, Rebecca G., "Online Relationships and the Role of the Human Service Practitioner" (2013). Counseling & Human Services Faculty Publications. 23.

https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs/23

[Download](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1029&context=chs_pubs)

DOWNLOADS

Since March 07, 2018

[**Included in**](https://plu.mx/plum/a/?repo_url=https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs/23)

[Counseling Commons](https://network.bepress.com/hgg/discipline/1268)

### Share

COinS

**Search**

Enter search terms:

Select context to search:

in this series
in this repository
across all repositories

[Advanced Search](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/do/search/advanced/?fq=virtual_ancestor_link:%22https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs%22)

– [Notify me via email or RSS](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs/announcements.html)

### Browse

– [Collections](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/communities.html)
– [Disciplines](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/do/discipline_browser/disciplines)
– [Authors](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/authors.html)

### Contribute

– [Author Guidelines](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/faq.html)
– [Submit Works](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/cgi/ir_submit.cgi?context=chs_pubs)

### Links

– [Department of Counseling & Human Services](https://www.odu.edu/chs)
– [Other Digital Collections](https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/)
– [ODU Libraries](http://odu.edu/library)
– [Old Dominion University](http://odu.edu/)

### Contact Us

[Elsevier – Digital Commons](https://www.elsevier.com/solutions/digital-commons)

[Home](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/) |

[About](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/about.html) |

[FAQ](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/faq.html) |

[My Account](https://www.sweetstudy.com/cgi/myaccount.cgi?context=chs_pubs) |

[Accessibility Statement](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/accessibility.html)

[Privacy](https://www.elsevier.com/legal/privacy-policy) [Copyright](https://www.elsevier.com/legal/elsevier-website-terms-and-conditions)

**## 71384709.htm**

![The University of Arizona Global Campus Library](https://www.sweetstudy.com/images/ashford.edu/o/71384709/fullsize.png)

Loading…

Manage cookie preferences
[Privacy](https://www.openathens.net/privacy/)

Powered by
![OpenAthens](https://www.sweetstudy.com/resources/images/openathens.png)

**## download4.htm**

– [Home](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/)
– [Search](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/do/search/advanced/)
– [Browse Collections](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/communities.html)
– [My Account](https://www.sweetstudy.com/cgi/myaccount.cgi?context=chs_pubs)
– [About](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/about.html)
– [![DC Network](https://www.sweetstudy.com/assets/md5images/8e240588cf8cd3a028768d4294acd7d3.png) Digital Commons Network™](https://network.bepress.com/)

[Skip to main content](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/understanding-ethical-responsibilities-to-clients#main) [![ODU Digital Commons](https://www.sweetstudy.com/assets/md5images/947c34c70f917962c928d80f625bb9b9.png)](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/) [![Old Dominion University](https://www.sweetstudy.com/assets/md5images/bbe65ab594dc101ffc298a5187aa87ba.png)](https://www.odu.edu/)

– [Home](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/)
– [About](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/about.html)
– [FAQ](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/faq.html)
– [My Account](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/cgi/myaccount.cgi?context=chs_pubs)

– <
[Previous](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs/27)
– [Next](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs/31) >

1. [Home](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/)

>

– [Colleges and Schools](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/colleges-schools)

>

– [Education](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/education)

>

– [Counseling & Human Services](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs)

>

– [Faculty Publications](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs)

>

– [23](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs/23)

### [Counseling & Human Services Faculty Publications](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs)

## [Online Relationships and the Role of the Human Service Practitioner](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1029&context=chs_pubs)

### Authors

– [Laurie M. Craigen, Old Dominion University](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/do/search/?q=author%3A%22Laurie%20M.%20Craigen%22&start=0&context=7048263)
– [Rebekah F. Cole, Old Dominion University](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/do/search/?q=author%3A%22Rebekah%20F.%20Cole%22&start=0&context=7048263)
– [Rebecca G. Cowan, Old Dominion University](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/do/search/?q=author%3A%22Rebecca%20G.%20Cowan%22&start=0&context=7048263)

### Document Type

Article

### Publication Date

2013

### Publication Title

Journal of Human Services

### Volume

33

### Issue

1

### Pages

29-43

### Abstract

Online relationships are an increasing phenomenon in our contemporary society. While many individuals experience successful online relationships, there are clear physical, emotional, and financial risks to meeting a partner online. This manuscript addresses the nature of online relationships and the potential consequences of engaging in an online relationship. Given the large number of individuals who seek out the internet for a potential partner, human service practitioners are in an ideal position to work with clients engaging in relationships online. This manuscript also discusses different strategies and interventions that human service practitioners can employ when working with clients involved in online relationships. These interventions align with the Human Services Professional Standards, namely the Skills Standards and the National Organization for Human Services (NOHS) Ethical Standards. Recommendations for future research are also included in this manuscript.

### Original Publication Citation

Craigen, L. M., Cole, R. F., & Cowan, R. G. (2013). Online relationships and the role of the human service practitioner. Journal of Human Services, 33(1), 29-43.

### Repository Citation

Craigen, Laurie M.; Cole, Rebekah F.; and Cowan, Rebecca G., "Online Relationships and the Role of the Human Service Practitioner" (2013). Counseling & Human Services Faculty Publications. 23.

https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs/23

[Download](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1029&context=chs_pubs)

DOWNLOADS

Since March 07, 2018

[**Included in**](https://plu.mx/plum/a/?repo_url=https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs/23)

[Counseling Commons](https://network.bepress.com/hgg/discipline/1268)

### Share

COinS

**Search**

Enter search terms:

Select context to search:

in this series
in this repository
across all repositories

[Advanced Search](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/do/search/advanced/?fq=virtual_ancestor_link:%22https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs%22)

– [Notify me via email or RSS](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs/announcements.html)

### Browse

– [Collections](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/communities.html)
– [Disciplines](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/do/discipline_browser/disciplines)
– [Authors](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/authors.html)

### Contribute

– [Author Guidelines](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/faq.html)
– [Submit Works](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/cgi/ir_submit.cgi?context=chs_pubs)

### Links

– [Department of Counseling & Human Services](https://www.odu.edu/chs)
– [Other Digital Collections](https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/)
– [ODU Libraries](http://odu.edu/library)
– [Old Dominion University](http://odu.edu/)

### Contact Us

[Elsevier – Digital Commons](https://www.elsevier.com/solutions/digital-commons)

[Home](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/) |

[About](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/about.html) |

[FAQ](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/faq.html) |

[My Account](https://www.sweetstudy.com/cgi/myaccount.cgi?context=chs_pubs) |

[Accessibility Statement](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/accessibility.html)

[Privacy](https://www.elsevier.com/legal/privacy-policy) [Copyright](https://www.elsevier.com/legal/elsevier-website-terms-and-conditions)

**## 71384709.htm**

![The University of Arizona Global Campus Library](https://www.sweetstudy.com/images/ashford.edu/o/71384709/fullsize.png)

Loading…

Manage cookie preferences
[Privacy](https://www.openathens.net/privacy/)

Powered by
![OpenAthens](https://www.sweetstudy.com/resources/images/openathens.png)

**## download4.htm**

– [Home](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/)
– [Search](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/do/search/advanced/)
– [Browse Collections](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/communities.html)
– [My Account](https://www.sweetstudy.com/cgi/myaccount.cgi?context=chs_pubs)
– [About](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/about.html)
– [![DC Network](https://www.sweetstudy.com/assets/md5images/8e240588cf8cd3a028768d4294acd7d3.png) Digital Commons Network™](https://network.bepress.com/)

[Skip to main content](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/understanding-ethical-responsibilities-to-clients#main) [![ODU Digital Commons](https://www.sweetstudy.com/assets/md5images/947c34c70f917962c928d80f625bb9b9.png)](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/) [![Old Dominion University](https://www.sweetstudy.com/assets/md5images/bbe65ab594dc101ffc298a5187aa87ba.png)](https://www.odu.edu/)

– [Home](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/)
– [About](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/about.html)
– [FAQ](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/faq.html)
– [My Account](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/cgi/myaccount.cgi?context=chs_pubs)

– <
[Previous](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs/27)
– [Next](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs/31) >

1. [Home](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/)

>

– [Colleges and Schools](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/colleges-schools)

>

– [Education](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/education)

>

– [Counseling & Human Services](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs)

>

– [Faculty Publications](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs)

>

– [23](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs/23)

### [Counseling & Human Services Faculty Publications](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs)

## [Online Relationships and the Role of the Human Service Practitioner](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1029&context=chs_pubs)

### Authors

– [Laurie M. Craigen, Old Dominion University](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/do/search/?q=author%3A%22Laurie%20M.%20Craigen%22&start=0&context=7048263)
– [Rebekah F. Cole, Old Dominion University](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/do/search/?q=author%3A%22Rebekah%20F.%20Cole%22&start=0&context=7048263)
– [Rebecca G. Cowan, Old Dominion University](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/do/search/?q=author%3A%22Rebecca%20G.%20Cowan%22&start=0&context=7048263)

### Document Type

Article

### Publication Date

2013

### Publication Title

Journal of Human Services

### Volume

33

### Issue

1

### Pages

29-43

### Abstract

Online relationships are an increasing phenomenon in our contemporary society. While many individuals experience successful online relationships, there are clear physical, emotional, and financial risks to meeting a partner online. This manuscript addresses the nature of online relationships and the potential consequences of engaging in an online relationship. Given the large number of individuals who seek out the internet for a potential partner, human service practitioners are in an ideal position to work with clients engaging in relationships online. This manuscript also discusses different strategies and interventions that human service practitioners can employ when working with clients involved in online relationships. These interventions align with the Human Services Professional Standards, namely the Skills Standards and the National Organization for Human Services (NOHS) Ethical Standards. Recommendations for future research are also included in this manuscript.

### Original Publication Citation

Craigen, L. M., Cole, R. F., & Cowan, R. G. (2013). Online relationships and the role of the human service practitioner. Journal of Human Services, 33(1), 29-43.

### Repository Citation

Craigen, Laurie M.; Cole, Rebekah F.; and Cowan, Rebecca G., "Online Relationships and the Role of the Human Service Practitioner" (2013). Counseling & Human Services Faculty Publications. 23.

https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs/23

[Download](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1029&context=chs_pubs)

DOWNLOADS

Since March 07, 2018

[**Included in**](https://plu.mx/plum/a/?repo_url=https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs/23)

[Counseling Commons](https://network.bepress.com/hgg/discipline/1268)

### Share

COinS

**Search**

Enter search terms:

Select context to search:

in this series
in this repository
across all repositories

[Advanced Search](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/do/search/advanced/?fq=virtual_ancestor_link:%22https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs%22)

– [Notify me via email or RSS](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chs_pubs/announcements.html)

### Browse

– [Collections](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/communities.html)
– [Disciplines](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/do/discipline_browser/disciplines)
– [Authors](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/authors.html)

### Contribute

– [Author Guidelines](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/faq.html)
– [Submit Works](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/cgi/ir_submit.cgi?context=chs_pubs)

### Links

– [Department of Counseling & Human Services](https://www.odu.edu/chs)
– [Other Digital Collections](https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/)
– [ODU Libraries](http://odu.edu/library)
– [Old Dominion University](http://odu.edu/)

### Contact Us

[Elsevier – Digital Commons](https://www.elsevier.com/solutions/digital-commons)

[Home](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/) |

[About](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/about.html) |

[FAQ](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/faq.html) |

[My Account](https://www.sweetstudy.com/cgi/myaccount.cgi?context=chs_pubs) |

[Accessibility Statement](https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/accessibility.html)

[Privacy](https://www.elsevier.com/legal/privacy-policy) [Copyright](https://www.elsevier.com/legal/elsevier-website-terms-and-conditions)

Comments

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *