Category: Political Science Analysis

  • [Solved] Examining the Aging of the Baby Boomer Generation

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  • [Solved] Comparing Mental Health Interventions From the Past to the Present

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    Discussion **files (1)** – ## hum5010_week_04_the_homelessness_epidemic_interactive_transcript.pdf **## hum5010_week_04_the_homelessness_epidemic_interactive_transcript.pdf** HUM5010 THE HOMELESSNESS EPIDEMIC TRANSCRIPT FOR INTERACTIVE LEARNING MODULE (THE HOMELESSNESS EPIDEMIC) HUM501…

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    – ## hum5010_week_04_the_homelessness_epidemic_interactive_transcript.pdf

    **## hum5010_week_04_the_homelessness_epidemic_interactive_transcript.pdf**

    HUM5010 THE HOMELESSNESS
    EPIDEMIC

    TRANSCRIPT FOR INTERACTIVE LEARNING MODULE (THE
    HOMELESSNESS EPIDEMIC)

    HUM5010: The Homelessness Epidemic

    [The screen displays the University of Arizona Global Campus logo at the top of the screen. The

    screen title is HUM5010: The Homelessness Epidemic. The background image shows a

    depressed unhoused person.]

    Screen 1: Learning Outcomes

    In this interactive, you will examine the homelessness epidemic in the United States and learn

    how the human services industry is or is not responding to it.

    Screen 2: Note to Learners

    You will answer self-check quiz questions at the end of this activity to help reinforce your

    understanding of the concepts you’ll learn. For each question, choose the correct answer(s) and

    select the Submit button to proceed.

    Screen 3: Important Aspects of Homelessness

    As homelessness epidemic continues to plague American cities, various aspects must be

    considered.

    [The screen displays a selection taps for Facts, Categories, and Types. The screen will jump to

    a different screen once each tab is selected.]

    Select each element to learn more. Select Next once all have been visited. This interactive is

    longer in duration. You are not expected to complete it in one sitting and may return to it as

    needed.

    • Facts

    • Categories

    • Types

    Screen 4: The Homeless Epidemic in American Cities

    In major cities, rural communities, and suburbs across America, homelessness continues to

    increase.

    [The screen displays four hotspot tabs to select.]

    Select each hotspot to review four main facts.

    Fact 1: Tent communities or homeless encampments can be found in Los Angeles, New York,
    Seattle, Portland, etc. (National Alliance to End Homelessness, 2024).

    Fact 2: Approximately 653,104 people experienced homelessness on a single night in Jan. 2023.

    Fact 3: With increasing housing costs, some people may become homeless as a result of lack of
    affordability.

    Fact 4: Veterans are more likely to experience chronic homelessness at higher rates than others.

    Screen 5: Categories of Homelessness

    There are several categories of homelessness (Henry et al., 2024). These include the following:

    [The screen displays a slideshow with segments 1 to 3 to select.]

    Select the arrow buttons to explore more. Once finished, select the Next button.

    Slide 1: Literal: Someone who is literally unhoused sleeps in a public or a private space not meant
    for habitation.

    Slide 2: Imminent Risk: Someone at imminent risk of homelessness will lose a home within 14
    days, and they lack the resources to obtain a new home.

    Slide 3; Other Federal Statutes: Someone who is homeless under other federal statutes may be
    an unaccompanied youth or may have lost their home 60 days ago.

    Screen 6: Types of Homelessness

    [The screen displays four tabs to select. The screen will jump to a different screen once each

    tab is selected.]

    Select each type of homelessness to learn more. Select Next once all have been visited.

    • Domestic Violence

    • Couch Surfing

    • Veterans and Homelessness

    • Vehicular Homelessness

    Screen 7: Domestic Violence

    Someone fleeing or attempting to flee domestic violence is considered housing insecure.

    Fleeing domestic violence is one of the main reasons a family may be considered homeless.

    Shelters may provide transitional housing for families seeking a safe place and a new home

    (National Alliance to End Homelessness, 2025).

    Each year, approximately 500,000 people seek shelter housing (Henry et al., 2024). Housing

    subsidies may provide solutions to domestic violence survivors’ housing insecurity. Still,

    additional services are needed to help families avoid homelessness in the future and remain

    safe.

    Screen 8: Couch Surfing

    Some people may sleep on a friend’s couch (couch surfing) or in a spare bedroom or live in

    their cars, abandoned buildings, motels, or tents (National Health Care for the Homeless

    Council, 2021).

    [The screen displays two tabs to select.]

    Select each tab to learn more.

    Overview

    A hidden form of homelessness known as couch surfing is associated with youth between the

    ages of 13 and 25 years old (Petry, 2022). Students can fall into this category during long

    holiday breaks (winter and summer) from college. A teen may sleep on their friend’s couch for

    months before moving into another friend’s home and begin the cycle again. They don’t often

    have the money to live independently and don’t often want to live with their parents. Some of

    these individuals can be considered runaways.

    Facts

    • Approximately 4.2 million youth each year can be couch surfing.

    • They may live in shelters, motels, on the street, and couch surf.

    • They can be part of the LGBTIQA+ community.

    • They may engage in survival sex.

    • They experience high rates of sexual victimization.

    Screen 9: Veterans and Homelessness

    Why do veterans experience homelessness after fighting for their country?

    [The screen displays three hotspots to select.]

    Select each segment in the visual to learn more.

    Reasons

    Veterans experience homelessness due to

    • lack of affordable housing

    • mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress disorder or schizophrenia

    • traumatic brain injuries and other physical conditions

    • disabilities

    Statistics 1

    The number of veterans experiencing homelessness has declined since 2009. However, these

    numbers represent veterans who lived in shelters across America (Martin, 2022). Approximately

    89% of the veteran population experiencing homelessness are men, and 11% are women

    (National Alliance to End Homelessness, 2025).

    Statistics 2

    Several states (Connecticut, Delaware, Virginia, Texas, and Minnesota) have ended veteran

    homelessness with the Veteran Administration’s help (Diaz, 2025; National Alliance to End

    Homelessness, 2025).

    Screen 10: Vehicular Homelessness

    An increasing number of Americans are living in vehicles due to housing insecurity, prompting

    the rise of safe spaces as a response to the risks and criminalization they face.

    [The screen displays a slideshow with four segments to select.]

    Select the arrow buttons to explore more and use the scroll to read entire text. One finished

    select the Next button.

    Overview

    Cars, vans, and recreational vehicles (RVs) are in designated safe parking lots throughout the

    United States due to vehicular homelessness (Robbins, 2023). Washington, California, and local

    governments have many families living in their vehicles. These numbers are hard to quantify

    because parking overnight at various parking lots may result in numerous tickets and eventual

    towing.

    Unfortunately, the criminalization of mobile homelessness has led people to park their vehicles

    in unsafe places that may lead to theft of belongings and the vehicle (Robbins, 2023). For this

    reason, safe parking lots have begun emerging in urban and rural communities (Paulas, 2024).

    Resources are limited, and some people do not apply for housing simply because they are not

    aware that help is available from local organizations.

    Characteristics

    The characteristics of people experiencing mobile homelessness include the following (Robbins,

    2023; Giamarino et al., 2022):

    • They were not considered homeless in the past.

    • They have a job or steady income (Robbins, 2023; Giamarino et al., 2022).

    • They have money saved in a bank account.

    • They cannot afford the rising cost of housing.

    • They may have children and pets living with them in their cars, RVs, or vans.

    Reasons

    California has struggled to find solutions for the increase in vehicle homelessness because

    • many chose to live in their vehicle instead of a sidewalk, park, or highway underpasses

    (Giamarino et al., 2022).

    • shelters can be unsafe due to criminal activities.

    Solution

    Nonprofit organizations have designated safe parking lots to keep this growing population safe.

    Tiny homes have become an option to combat the homelessness crisis in California (Kendall,

    2024). As of 2024, 181,000 people are unhoused, and 123,000 are living in encampments

    (tents) in California. Communities in Los Angeles, San Diego County, San Jose, and

    Sacramento will receive the homes. Tiny homes can be 70-120 sq. ft. with or without bathrooms.

    Screen 11: Question 1

    True or false? There are 186,000 unhoused people living in California.

    Select the correct option and then select the Submit button.

    [The students will be given two attempts.]

    Option 1: true

    Option 2: false

    Correct answer: false

    Incorrect answer feedback: As of a 2024 report, 181,000 people are unhoused.

    Correct answer feedback: As of a 2024 report, 181,000 people are unhoused.

    Screen 12: Question 2

    Where can tent communities be found?

    Select the correct option and then select the Submit button.

    [The students will be given two attempts.]

    Option 1: Miami

    Option 2: Seattle

    Option 3: Charleston

    Option 4: Toronto

    Correct answer: Seattle

    Incorrect answer feedback: Please close this dialog box and try again.

    Correct answer feedback: Yes, Seattle has tent communities.

    Screen 13: Question 3

    True or false? Some states have criminalized homelessness by making it illegal to live in public

    spaces (e.g., parks, sidewalks).

    Select the correct option and then select the Submit button.

    [The students will be given two attempts.]

    Option 1: true

    Option 2: false

    Correct answer: true

    Incorrect answer feedback: Please close this dialog box and try again.

    Correct answer feedback: Way to go! It is true that some states have criminalized

    homelessness by making it illegal to live in public spaces (e.g., parks, sidewalks).

    Screen 14: Question 4

    Veteran homelessness is ________.

    Select the correct option and then select the Submit button.

    [The students will be given two attempts.]

    Option 1: increasing

    Option 2: decreasing

    Option 3: has not shown a change since 2010

    Option 4: None of the choices are correct.

    Correct answer: decreasing

    Incorrect answer feedback: Please close this feedback dialog and try again.

    Correct answer feedback: Way to go! Veteran homelessness is decreasing.

    Screen 15: Question 5

    Couch surfing can be associated with students who have the following characteristic(s):

    Select the correct option and then select the Submit button.

    [The students will be given two attempts.]

    Option 1: are part of the LGBTIQA+ community

    Option 2: engage in survival sex

    Option 3: are runaways

    Option 4: may also live in shelters

    Option 5: All of these choices are correct.

    Option 6: None of these choices are correct.

    Correct answer: All of these choices are correct.

    Incorrect answer feedback: Please close this feedback dialog and try again.

    Correct answer feedback: Yes! All of the choices are characteristics of students who couch

    surf.

    Screen 16: Question 6

    _____ are/is a solution to help survivors of domestic violence avoid homelessness.

    Select the correct option and then select the Submit button.

    [The students will be given two attempts.]

    Option 1: Shelters

    Option 2: Group homes

    Option 3: Couch surfing

    Option 4: Tiny homes

    Correct answer: Shelters, Group homes, Couch surfing

    Incorrect answer feedback: Please close this feedback dialog and try again.

    Correct answer feedback: Shelters, group homes, and couch surfing are all solutions to avoid

    domestic violence and homelessness.

    Screen 17: Summary

    In this homelessness epidemic interactive, you identified various forms of homelessness and

    the impact of various policies. You also analyzed common risk factors that increase housing

    insecurity among vulnerable populations.

    Screen 18: References

    • Diaz, M. (2025, January 11). Veteran homelessness reaches record low, decreasing by

    7.5% since 2023. U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, VA News.

    https://news.va.gov/137562/veteran-homelessness-reaches-record-low-

    2023/#:~:text=Further%2C%2085%20communities%20and%20three,both%20effectively

    %20ended%20Veteran%20homelessness.

    • Giamarino, C., Blumenberg, E., & Brozen, M. (2022). Who lives in vehicles and why?

    Understanding vehicular homelessness in Los Angeles. Housing Policy Debate, 34(1),

    25–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2022.2117990

    • Henry, M., Travis, A., Lopez, V., & Tano, C. (2024, May). 2022 annual homelessness

    assessment report (AHAR) to Congress, part 2: Annual estimates of sheltered

    homelessness in the United States. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban

    Development. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/AHAR-Part-2-

    2022.pdf

    • Kendall, M. (2024, January 11). Newsom administration makes progress on tiny home

    promise. CalMatters. https://calmatters.org/housing/homelessness/2024/01/california-

    tiny-homes-contracts/

    Screen 18: (Exit Screen)

    The University of Arizona Global Campus

    [https://news.va.gov/137562/veteran-homelessness-reaches-record-low-2023/#:~:text=Further%2C%2085%20communities%20and%20three,both%20effectively%20ended%20Veteran%20homelessness.](https://news.va.gov/137562/veteran-homelessness-reaches-record-low-2023/#:~:text=Further%2C%2085%20communities%20and%20three,both%20effectively%20ended%20Veteran%20homelessness.)

    [https://news.va.gov/137562/veteran-homelessness-reaches-record-low-2023/#:~:text=Further%2C%2085%20communities%20and%20three,both%20effectively%20ended%20Veteran%20homelessness.](https://news.va.gov/137562/veteran-homelessness-reaches-record-low-2023/#:~:text=Further%2C%2085%20communities%20and%20three,both%20effectively%20ended%20Veteran%20homelessness.)

    [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10511482.2022.2117990](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10511482.2022.2117990)

    [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10511482.2022.2117990](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10511482.2022.2117990)

    [https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/AHAR-Part-2-2022.pdf](https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/AHAR-Part-2-2022.pdf)

    [https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/AHAR-Part-2-2022.pdf](https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/AHAR-Part-2-2022.pdf)

    [https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/AHAR-Part-2-2022.pdf](https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/AHAR-Part-2-2022.pdf)

    [https://calmatters.org/housing/homelessness/2024/01/california-tiny-homes-contracts/](https://calmatters.org/housing/homelessness/2024/01/california-tiny-homes-contracts/)

    [https://calmatters.org/housing/homelessness/2024/01/california-tiny-homes-contracts/](https://calmatters.org/housing/homelessness/2024/01/california-tiny-homes-contracts/)

    You have completed this activity.

    Select the RESTART button to revisit this activity.

    [There is a RESTART button that can be selected to restart the activity.]

    – HUM5010 THE HOMELESSNESs EPIDEMIC
    – Transcript for Interactive Learning Module (THE HOMELESSNESS EPIDEMIC)
    – Screen 1: Learning Outcomes
    – Screen 2: Note to Learners
    – Screen 3: Important Aspects of Homelessness
    – Screen 4: The Homeless Epidemic in American Cities
    – Screen 5: Categories of Homelessness
    – Screen 6: Types of Homelessness
    – Screen 7: Domestic Violence
    – Screen 8: Couch Surfing
    – Screen 9: Veterans and Homelessness
    – Screen 10: Vehicular Homelessness
    – Screen 11: Question 1
    – Screen 12: Question 2
    – Screen 13: Question 3
    – Screen 14: Question 4
    – Screen 15: Question 5
    – Screen 16: Question 6
    – Screen 17: Summary
    – Screen 18: References
    – Screen 18: (Exit Screen)

    **## hum5010_week_04_the_homelessness_epidemic_interactive_transcript.pdf**

    HUM5010 THE HOMELESSNESS
    EPIDEMIC

    TRANSCRIPT FOR INTERACTIVE LEARNING MODULE (THE
    HOMELESSNESS EPIDEMIC)

    HUM5010: The Homelessness Epidemic

    [The screen displays the University of Arizona Global Campus logo at the top of the screen. The

    screen title is HUM5010: The Homelessness Epidemic. The background image shows a

    depressed unhoused person.]

    Screen 1: Learning Outcomes

    In this interactive, you will examine the homelessness epidemic in the United States and learn

    how the human services industry is or is not responding to it.

    Screen 2: Note to Learners

    You will answer self-check quiz questions at the end of this activity to help reinforce your

    understanding of the concepts you’ll learn. For each question, choose the correct answer(s) and

    select the Submit button to proceed.

    Screen 3: Important Aspects of Homelessness

    As homelessness epidemic continues to plague American cities, various aspects must be

    considered.

    [The screen displays a selection taps for Facts, Categories, and Types. The screen will jump to

    a different screen once each tab is selected.]

    Select each element to learn more. Select Next once all have been visited. This interactive is

    longer in duration. You are not expected to complete it in one sitting and may return to it as

    needed.

    • Facts

    • Categories

    • Types

    Screen 4: The Homeless Epidemic in American Cities

    In major cities, rural communities, and suburbs across America, homelessness continues to

    increase.

    [The screen displays four hotspot tabs to select.]

    Select each hotspot to review four main facts.

    Fact 1: Tent communities or homeless encampments can be found in Los Angeles, New York,
    Seattle, Portland, etc. (National Alliance to End Homelessness, 2024).

    Fact 2: Approximately 653,104 people experienced homelessness on a single night in Jan. 2023.

    Fact 3: With increasing housing costs, some people may become homeless as a result of lack of
    affordability.

    Fact 4: Veterans are more likely to experience chronic homelessness at higher rates than others.

    Screen 5: Categories of Homelessness

    There are several categories of homelessness (Henry et al., 2024). These include the following:

    [The screen displays a slideshow with segments 1 to 3 to select.]

    Select the arrow buttons to explore more. Once finished, select the Next button.

    Slide 1: Literal: Someone who is literally unhoused sleeps in a public or a private space not meant
    for habitation.

    Slide 2: Imminent Risk: Someone at imminent risk of homelessness will lose a home within 14
    days, and they lack the resources to obtain a new home.

    Slide 3; Other Federal Statutes: Someone who is homeless under other federal statutes may be
    an unaccompanied youth or may have lost their home 60 days ago.

    Screen 6: Types of Homelessness

    [The screen displays four tabs to select. The screen will jump to a different screen once each

    tab is selected.]

    Select each type of homelessness to learn more. Select Next once all have been visited.

    • Domestic Violence

    • Couch Surfing

    • Veterans and Homelessness

    • Vehicular Homelessness

    Screen 7: Domestic Violence

    Someone fleeing or attempting to flee domestic violence is considered housing insecure.

    Fleeing domestic violence is one of the main reasons a family may be considered homeless.

    Shelters may provide transitional housing for families seeking a safe place and a new home

    (National Alliance to End Homelessness, 2025).

    Each year, approximately 500,000 people seek shelter housing (Henry et al., 2024). Housing

    subsidies may provide solutions to domestic violence survivors’ housing insecurity. Still,

    additional services are needed to help families avoid homelessness in the future and remain

    safe.

    Screen 8: Couch Surfing

    Some people may sleep on a friend’s couch (couch surfing) or in a spare bedroom or live in

    their cars, abandoned buildings, motels, or tents (National Health Care for the Homeless

    Council, 2021).

    [The screen displays two tabs to select.]

    Select each tab to learn more.

    Overview

    A hidden form of homelessness known as couch surfing is associated with youth between the

    ages of 13 and 25 years old (Petry, 2022). Students can fall into this category during long

    holiday breaks (winter and summer) from college. A teen may sleep on their friend’s couch for

    months before moving into another friend’s home and begin the cycle again. They don’t often

    have the money to live independently and don’t often want to live with their parents. Some of

    these individuals can be considered runaways.

    Facts

    • Approximately 4.2 million youth each year can be couch surfing.

    • They may live in shelters, motels, on the street, and couch surf.

    • They can be part of the LGBTIQA+ community.

    • They may engage in survival sex.

    • They experience high rates of sexual victimization.

    Screen 9: Veterans and Homelessness

    Why do veterans experience homelessness after fighting for their country?

    [The screen displays three hotspots to select.]

    Select each segment in the visual to learn more.

    Reasons

    Veterans experience homelessness due to

    • lack of affordable housing

    • mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress disorder or schizophrenia

    • traumatic brain injuries and other physical conditions

    • disabilities

    Statistics 1

    The number of veterans experiencing homelessness has declined since 2009. However, these

    numbers represent veterans who lived in shelters across America (Martin, 2022). Approximately

    89% of the veteran population experiencing homelessness are men, and 11% are women

    (National Alliance to End Homelessness, 2025).

    Statistics 2

    Several states (Connecticut, Delaware, Virginia, Texas, and Minnesota) have ended veteran

    homelessness with the Veteran Administration’s help (Diaz, 2025; National Alliance to End

    Homelessness, 2025).

    Screen 10: Vehicular Homelessness

    An increasing number of Americans are living in vehicles due to housing insecurity, prompting

    the rise of safe spaces as a response to the risks and criminalization they face.

    [The screen displays a slideshow with four segments to select.]

    Select the arrow buttons to explore more and use the scroll to read entire text. One finished

    select the Next button.

    Overview

    Cars, vans, and recreational vehicles (RVs) are in designated safe parking lots throughout the

    United States due to vehicular homelessness (Robbins, 2023). Washington, California, and local

    governments have many families living in their vehicles. These numbers are hard to quantify

    because parking overnight at various parking lots may result in numerous tickets and eventual

    towing.

    Unfortunately, the criminalization of mobile homelessness has led people to park their vehicles

    in unsafe places that may lead to theft of belongings and the vehicle (Robbins, 2023). For this

    reason, safe parking lots have begun emerging in urban and rural communities (Paulas, 2024).

    Resources are limited, and some people do not apply for housing simply because they are not

    aware that help is available from local organizations.

    Characteristics

    The characteristics of people experiencing mobile homelessness include the following (Robbins,

    2023; Giamarino et al., 2022):

    • They were not considered homeless in the past.

    • They have a job or steady income (Robbins, 2023; Giamarino et al., 2022).

    • They have money saved in a bank account.

    • They cannot afford the rising cost of housing.

    • They may have children and pets living with them in their cars, RVs, or vans.

    Reasons

    California has struggled to find solutions for the increase in vehicle homelessness because

    • many chose to live in their vehicle instead of a sidewalk, park, or highway underpasses

    (Giamarino et al., 2022).

    • shelters can be unsafe due to criminal activities.

    Solution

    Nonprofit organizations have designated safe parking lots to keep this growing population safe.

    Tiny homes have become an option to combat the homelessness crisis in California (Kendall,

    2024). As of 2024, 181,000 people are unhoused, and 123,000 are living in encampments

    (tents) in California. Communities in Los Angeles, San Diego County, San Jose, and

    Sacramento will receive the homes. Tiny homes can be 70-120 sq. ft. with or without bathrooms.

    Screen 11: Question 1

    True or false? There are 186,000 unhoused people living in California.

    Select the correct option and then select the Submit button.

    [The students will be given two attempts.]

    Option 1: true

    Option 2: false

    Correct answer: false

    Incorrect answer feedback: As of a 2024 report, 181,000 people are unhoused.

    Correct answer feedback: As of a 2024 report, 181,000 people are unhoused.

    Screen 12: Question 2

    Where can tent communities be found?

    Select the correct option and then select the Submit button.

    [The students will be given two attempts.]

    Option 1: Miami

    Option 2: Seattle

    Option 3: Charleston

    Option 4: Toronto

    Correct answer: Seattle

    Incorrect answer feedback: Please close this dialog box and try again.

    Correct answer feedback: Yes, Seattle has tent communities.

    Screen 13: Question 3

    True or false? Some states have criminalized homelessness by making it illegal to live in public

    spaces (e.g., parks, sidewalks).

    Select the correct option and then select the Submit button.

    [The students will be given two attempts.]

    Option 1: true

    Option 2: false

    Correct answer: true

    Incorrect answer feedback: Please close this dialog box and try again.

    Correct answer feedback: Way to go! It is true that some states have criminalized

    homelessness by making it illegal to live in public spaces (e.g., parks, sidewalks).

    Screen 14: Question 4

    Veteran homelessness is ________.

    Select the correct option and then select the Submit button.

    [The students will be given two attempts.]

    Option 1: increasing

    Option 2: decreasing

    Option 3: has not shown a change since 2010

    Option 4: None of the choices are correct.

    Correct answer: decreasing

    Incorrect answer feedback: Please close this feedback dialog and try again.

    Correct answer feedback: Way to go! Veteran homelessness is decreasing.

    Screen 15: Question 5

    Couch surfing can be associated with students who have the following characteristic(s):

    Select the correct option and then select the Submit button.

    [The students will be given two attempts.]

    Option 1: are part of the LGBTIQA+ community

    Option 2: engage in survival sex

    Option 3: are runaways

    Option 4: may also live in shelters

    Option 5: All of these choices are correct.

    Option 6: None of these choices are correct.

    Correct answer: All of these choices are correct.

    Incorrect answer feedback: Please close this feedback dialog and try again.

    Correct answer feedback: Yes! All of the choices are characteristics of students who couch

    surf.

    Screen 16: Question 6

    _____ are/is a solution to help survivors of domestic violence avoid homelessness.

    Select the correct option and then select the Submit button.

    [The students will be given two attempts.]

    Option 1: Shelters

    Option 2: Group homes

    Option 3: Couch surfing

    Option 4: Tiny homes

    Correct answer: Shelters, Group homes, Couch surfing

    Incorrect answer feedback: Please close this feedback dialog and try again.

    Correct answer feedback: Shelters, group homes, and couch surfing are all solutions to avoid

    domestic violence and homelessness.

    Screen 17: Summary

    In this homelessness epidemic interactive, you identified various forms of homelessness and

    the impact of various policies. You also analyzed common risk factors that increase housing

    insecurity among vulnerable populations.

    Screen 18: References

    • Diaz, M. (2025, January 11). Veteran homelessness reaches record low, decreasing by

    7.5% since 2023. U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, VA News.

    https://news.va.gov/137562/veteran-homelessness-reaches-record-low-

    2023/#:~:text=Further%2C%2085%20communities%20and%20three,both%20effectively

    %20ended%20Veteran%20homelessness.

    • Giamarino, C., Blumenberg, E., & Brozen, M. (2022). Who lives in vehicles and why?

    Understanding vehicular homelessness in Los Angeles. Housing Policy Debate, 34(1),

    25–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2022.2117990

    • Henry, M., Travis, A., Lopez, V., & Tano, C. (2024, May). 2022 annual homelessness

    assessment report (AHAR) to Congress, part 2: Annual estimates of sheltered

    homelessness in the United States. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban

    Development. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/AHAR-Part-2-

    2022.pdf

    • Kendall, M. (2024, January 11). Newsom administration makes progress on tiny home

    promise. CalMatters. https://calmatters.org/housing/homelessness/2024/01/california-

    tiny-homes-contracts/

    Screen 18: (Exit Screen)

    The University of Arizona Global Campus

    [https://news.va.gov/137562/veteran-homelessness-reaches-record-low-2023/#:~:text=Further%2C%2085%20communities%20and%20three,both%20effectively%20ended%20Veteran%20homelessness.](https://news.va.gov/137562/veteran-homelessness-reaches-record-low-2023/#:~:text=Further%2C%2085%20communities%20and%20three,both%20effectively%20ended%20Veteran%20homelessness.)

    [https://news.va.gov/137562/veteran-homelessness-reaches-record-low-2023/#:~:text=Further%2C%2085%20communities%20and%20three,both%20effectively%20ended%20Veteran%20homelessness.](https://news.va.gov/137562/veteran-homelessness-reaches-record-low-2023/#:~:text=Further%2C%2085%20communities%20and%20three,both%20effectively%20ended%20Veteran%20homelessness.)

    [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10511482.2022.2117990](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10511482.2022.2117990)

    [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10511482.2022.2117990](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10511482.2022.2117990)

    [https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/AHAR-Part-2-2022.pdf](https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/AHAR-Part-2-2022.pdf)

    [https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/AHAR-Part-2-2022.pdf](https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/AHAR-Part-2-2022.pdf)

    [https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/AHAR-Part-2-2022.pdf](https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/AHAR-Part-2-2022.pdf)

    [https://calmatters.org/housing/homelessness/2024/01/california-tiny-homes-contracts/](https://calmatters.org/housing/homelessness/2024/01/california-tiny-homes-contracts/)

    [https://calmatters.org/housing/homelessness/2024/01/california-tiny-homes-contracts/](https://calmatters.org/housing/homelessness/2024/01/california-tiny-homes-contracts/)

    You have completed this activity.

    Select the RESTART button to revisit this activity.

    [There is a RESTART button that can be selected to restart the activity.]

    – HUM5010 THE HOMELESSNESs EPIDEMIC
    – Transcript for Interactive Learning Module (THE HOMELESSNESS EPIDEMIC)
    – Screen 1: Learning Outcomes
    – Screen 2: Note to Learners
    – Screen 3: Important Aspects of Homelessness
    – Screen 4: The Homeless Epidemic in American Cities
    – Screen 5: Categories of Homelessness
    – Screen 6: Types of Homelessness
    – Screen 7: Domestic Violence
    – Screen 8: Couch Surfing
    – Screen 9: Veterans and Homelessness
    – Screen 10: Vehicular Homelessness
    – Screen 11: Question 1
    – Screen 12: Question 2
    – Screen 13: Question 3
    – Screen 14: Question 4
    – Screen 15: Question 5
    – Screen 16: Question 6
    – Screen 17: Summary
    – Screen 18: References
    – Screen 18: (Exit Screen)

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    Discussion Post **files (1)** – ## ethics-code-2024.pdf **## ethics-code-2024.pdf** Ethical Standards for Human Services Professionals National Organization for Human Services adopted 2024 Ethical Standards Subjects Preamble Responsibility to the Public & Society Responsibility to Clients Responsibi…

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    **files (1)**

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    **## ethics-code-2024.pdf**

    Ethical Standards for Human Services Professionals

    National Organization for Human Services adopted 2024

    Ethical Standards Subjects

    Preamble Responsibility to the Public & Society

    Responsibility to Clients Responsibility to Employers

    Responsibility to Colleagues Responsibility to Self

    Responsibility to the Profession Responsibility to Students

    PREAMBLE

    The field of human services is broadly defined, uniquely approaching the objective of meeting human
    needs through an interdisciplinary knowledge base, focusing on prevention as well as remediation of
    problems, and maintaining a commitment to improving the overall quality of life of service populations. The
    human services profession is one which promotes improved service delivery systems by addressing not
    only the quality of direct services, but also by seeking to improve accessibility, accountability, and
    coordination among professionals and agencies in service delivery.

    Ethics Code Purpose:

    The purpose of this ethics code is to establish a set of principles and standards to guide decision-making
    and conduct for all human services professionals. It serves to safeguard the well-being of clients, uphold
    the integrity of the profession, and foster trust and respect in all professional relationships. This code is
    designed to promote excellence in service delivery, ensure ethical practice in diverse social contexts, and
    address ethical dilemmas with professionalism and moral clarity. By adhering to this code, members
    commit to the highest standards of ethical behavior of their field which transcend legal requirements, foster
    enduring trust and respect, and advance the principles of human dignity, social justice, and responsible
    stewardship of the care placed in them by clients and society towards making profound contributions to
    their well-being.

    Persons who use this code include members of the National Organization for Human Services, students in
    relevant academic degree programs, faculty in those same programs, researchers, administrators,
    practitioners, employers, supervisors, and others in community agencies who identify with the human
    services field (henceforth all are referred to throughout this code as human service professionals). The
    ethical standards are organized according to defined professional domains.

    This ethics code emphasizes our unwavering commitment to ethical decision-making, a cornerstone of the
    human services profession. This commitment obliges all human service professionals to engage in
    continuous reflection, prioritize the welfare and rights of service recipients, and navigate complex ethical
    landscapes with diligence and moral clarity. It mandates the seeking of counsel and adherence to
    established ethical guidelines when confronting dilemmas, and ensures decisions are made with integrity
    and transparency.

    RESPONSIBILITY TO CLIENTS

    STANDARD 1 Human service professionals recognize and build on client and community strengths.

    STANDARD 2 At the beginning of the helping relationship, human service professionals obtain informed
    consent for services from clients. Clients should be informed that they may withdraw consent at any time
    and can ask questions before agreeing to the services. Clients who are unable to give consent should have
    those who are legally responsible for them review an informed consent statement document and provide
    appropriate consent. In the case of mandated services, human service professionals explain to clients their
    right to consent, including limitations to confidentiality and privacy, and possible consequences from
    service refusal.

    STANDARD 3 Human service professionals protect the client's right to privacy and confidentiality except
    when such confidentiality would cause serious harm to the client or others, when agency guidelines state
    otherwise, or under other stated conditions (e.g., local, state, or federal laws). Human service professionals
    inform clients of the limits of confidentiality prior to the onset of the helping relationship.

    STANDARD 4 When a human service professional suspects a client's behavior may endanger themselves
    or others, they must take appropriate and professional actions to ensure safety, which may include
    consulting, seeking supervision, or, in accordance with state and federal laws, breaching confidentiality.

    STANDARD 5 Human service professionals recognize the potential harm and impaired judgment resulting
    from dual or multiple relationships with clients. If such relationships cannot be avoided, professionals must
    assess whether to limit or forego the professional relationship and make appropriate referrals as needed.

    STANDARD 6 Human service professionals must not engage in sexual or romantic relationships with
    current clients. In the case of former clients, their friends, or family, professionals must thoroughly assess
    any potential harm or exploitative dynamics before considering such relationships.

    STANDARD 7 Human service professionals ensure that their values or biases are not imposed upon their
    clients.

    STANDARD 8 Human service professionals are responsible for safeguarding the integrity, safety, and
    security of client records. Client information, whether in written or electronic form, can only be shared with
    other professionals with the client's prior written consent, unless required or allowed by law or during
    professional supervision.

    STANDARD 9 When providing services through the use of technology, human service professionals take
    precautions to ensure and maintain confidentiality and comply with all relevant laws and requirements
    regarding storing, transmitting, and retrieving data. In addition, human service professionals ensure that

    clients are aware of any issues and concerns related to confidentiality, service issues, and how technology
    might negatively or positively impact the helping relationship.

    RESPONSIBILITY TO THE PUBLIC AND SOCIETY

    STANDARD 10 Human service professionals are committed to delivering services equitably, ensuring
    inclusion and accessibility, and respective diversity by valuing and affirming differences in age, ethnicity,
    culture, race, ability, gender, gender identity, gender expression, language preference, religion, sexual
    orientation, socioeconomic status, nationality, and other identities associated with historically marginalized
    groups.

    STANDARD 11 Human service professionals are knowledgeable about their cultures and communities
    within which they practice. They are aware of diversity in society and its impact on the community as well
    as individuals within the community. They respect the cultures and beliefs of individuals and groups.

    STANDARD 12 Human service professionals have a duty to be informed about relevant local, state, and
    federal laws. They bear the responsibility to advocate for amendments or changes in regulations and
    statutes when they conflict with the ethical standards and/or the rights of clients.

    STANDARD 13 Human service professionals stay informed about current social issues as they affect
    clients and communities. If appropriate to the helping relationship, they share this information with clients,
    groups, and communities as part of their work.

    STANDARD 14 Human service professionals are aware of social and political issues, comprehend their
    effects on clients, and recognize how the impact of such issues vary among individuals from diverse
    backgrounds.

    STANDARD 15 Human service professionals must establish processes to identify client needs and assets,
    actively draw attention to them, and facilitate planning and advocacy at individual, community, and societal
    levels to address them.

    STANDARD 16 Human service professionals advocate for social justice and seek to eliminate oppression.
    They raise awareness about systems of discrimination and inequity that affect historically minoritized and
    marginalized groups and advocate for systemic change to address these inequalities within their
    workplace, communities, and legislative systems.

    STANDARD 17 Human service professionals accurately represent the effectiveness of their treatment
    programs, interventions, and techniques, substantiating claims with empirical data and/or sound theoretical
    inferences whenever feasible.

    RESPONSIBILITY TO COLLEAGUES

    STANDARD 18 Human service professionals avoid duplicating another professional's helping relationship
    with a client. With written permission from their client, human service professionals consult with other
    professionals who are assisting the client in a different type of relationship when it is in the best interest of
    the client to do so.

    STANDARD 19 When human service professionals have a conflict with a colleague, they first seek out the
    colleague to manage the problem. If this effort fails, the professional then seeks the assistance of
    supervisors, consultants, or other professionals in efforts to address the conflict.

    STANDARD 20 Human service professionals have a duty to respond appropriately to unethical behavior of
    colleagues. This generally means first discussing the issue directly with the colleague in question, unless
    there are extenuating circumstances, such as concerns about repercussions due to an existing power
    relationship. If a satisfactory resolution is not reached or extenuating circumstances exist, the professional
    should report the colleague's behavior to a supervisor. If the potential unethical behavior is seen as
    egregious, then the individual should report the behavior to the colleague’s professional association,
    credentialing board, police, and/or other administrators or boards, as appropriate.

    STANDARD 21 Clients have a right to information discussed between their helper and other professionals,
    except when state or federal law notes otherwise. All information discussed among professionals should be
    kept confidential from all others, except when withholding information would lead to harm to clients, others,
    or communities.

    RESPONSIBILITY TO EMPLOYERS

    STANDARD 22 Human service professionals honor their commitments to employers to the fullest extent
    possible.

    STANDARD 23 Human service professionals participate in efforts to establish and maintain employment
    conditions which are conducive to high quality client services. Whenever possible, they assist in evaluating
    the effectiveness of the agency through reliable and valid assessment measures.

    STANDARD 24 When a conflict arises between fulfilling the responsibility to the employer and the
    responsibility to the client, human service professionals work with all involved to manage the conflict.

    RESPONSIBILITY TO THE PROFESSION

    STANDARD 25 Human service professionals seek the training, experience, education, and supervision
    necessary to ensure their effectiveness in working with culturally diverse individuals, families, and
    communities.

    STANDARD 26 Human service professionals provide services only within their expertise and scope of
    practice, recognizing the limits to their knowledge and skills.

    STANDARD 27 Human service professionals must accurately represent their qualifications,
    encompassing, but not limited to, their skills, education, credentials, training, and areas of expertise, to the
    client, colleagues, and members of the public. When any intentional or accidental misrepresentation is
    discovered, they must take immediate action to rectify the situation.

    STANDARD 28 Human service professionals must pursue relevant consultation and supervision to guide
    their decision-making in the face of legal, ethical, or other complex dilemmas.

    STANDARD 29 Human service professionals promote cooperation across related disciplines, aiming to
    enhance professional development and maximize the benefits of inter-professional collaboration for clients
    at all levels.

    STANDARD 30 Human service professionals are committed to the continued development of the field.
    They promote professional association memberships, support research initiatives, foster educational
    advancement, advocate for appropriate legislative actions, and engage in other professional development
    activities.

    STANDARD 31 Human service professionals continually seek out new and effective approaches to
    enhance their professional abilities and use techniques that are evidence-based. When practicing
    techniques that are experimental or new, they inform clients of the status of such techniques as well as the
    possible risks and gain client consent for their usage.

    STANDARD 32 Human service professionals engage in research that upholds ethical standards, meets
    institutional standards, and maintains scientific integrity. Such research accounts for cross-cultural and
    diversity bias and is reported with transparency regarding its limitations.

    STANDARD 33 Human service professionals exercise discretion in sharing personal information on social
    media, knowing that they reflect the profession of human services. They also reflect on how their public
    behavior might impact their personal reputation and the perception of their professional community.

    RESPONSIBILITY TO SELF

    STANDARD 34 Human service professionals maintain awareness of their own cultural and diverse
    backgrounds, beliefs, values, and biases. They recognize the potential impact of these factors on their
    relationships with others and commit to delivering culturally competent services to all clients.

    STANDARD 35 Human service professionals are committed to their personal growth and well-being to
    ensure they provide the highest quality service to clients. Should they become aware of any physical,
    emotional, or psychological impediments to their ability to serve clients effectively, they direct clients to
    appropriate alternative services and seek measures for personal remediation of such impediments via
    consultation, treatment, or education.

    STANDARD 36 Human service professionals are dedicated to lifelong learning, consistently seeking to
    enhance their knowledge and skills to better serve their clients.

    RESPONSIBILITY TO STUDENTS

    STANDARD 37 Human service educators develop and implement teaching methodologies that are
    culturally sensitive, using pedagogical approaches that recognize student’s diverse backgrounds and
    perspectives.

    STANDARD 38 Human service educators commit to fostering equity and inclusion, actively employing
    measures to ensure educational accessibility for students of all abilities.

    STANDARD 39 Human service educators uphold high standards of scholarship in their academic,
    pedagogical, and professional engagements. They remain abreast of developments in the field through
    active participation in professional associations, attendance at workshops and conferences, and
    engagement in both the review and conduct of research.

    STANDARD 40 Human service educators recognize and acknowledge the contributions of students to
    their work including, but not limited to, case material, grants, workshops, research, publications, and other
    related activities.

    STANDARD 41 Human service educators monitor students' field experiences to ensure the quality of the
    placement site, the supervisory experience, and that the educational outcomes align with the objectives of
    personal, professional, academic, career, and civic development of the student. When students experience
    potentially harmful situations during field placements, educators provide appropriate investigations and
    respond as necessary to safeguard the student.

    STANDARD 42 Human service educators establish and uphold appropriate guidelines regarding student
    disclosure of sensitive or personal information. This involves providing students with advance notice of any
    activities requiring self-disclosure, offering students the option to opt-out of in-depth self-disclosure when
    reasonable, and ensuring that there are processes in place to discuss and debrief these activities.

    STANDARD 43 Human service educators acknowledge the inherent power imbalance in their relationships
    with students and are committed to defining and upholding clear ethical and professional boundaries. This
    commitment includes avoiding any behavior that is demeaning, embarrassing, or exploitative. Human
    service educators are dedicated to treating all students with fairness and equity, actively working to
    eliminate discrimination in all forms, and ensuring a respectful and inclusive educational environment.

    STANDARD 44 Human service educators ensure that students are familiar with, guided by, and held
    accountable to the ethical standards and policies established by their academic program or department,
    the specific guidelines outlined in the course syllabus by the instructor, the expectations of their advisors,
    and the Ethical Standards of Human Service Professionals.

    Copyright © 2024 National Organization for Human Services. All rights reserved. Note: This document may
    be reproduced in its entirety without permission for non-commercial purposes only. Any reproduction,
    modification, distribution, transmission, or commercial use of this document, or any part thereof, without prior
    written permission is strictly prohibited.

    – Ethical Standards for Human Services Professionals
    – National Organization for Human Services adopted 2024
    – Preamble
    – Responsibility to the Public and Society
    – Responsibility to Colleagues
    – Responsibility to Employers
    – Responsibility to the Profession
    – Responsibility to Self
    – STANDARD 34 Human service professionals maintain awareness of their own cultural and diverse backgrounds, beliefs, values, and biases. They recognize the potential impact of these factors on their relationships with others and commit to delivering culturally competent services to all clients.
    – Responsibility to Students

    **## ethics-code-2024.pdf**

    Ethical Standards for Human Services Professionals

    National Organization for Human Services adopted 2024

    Ethical Standards Subjects

    Preamble Responsibility to the Public & Society

    Responsibility to Clients Responsibility to Employers

    Responsibility to Colleagues Responsibility to Self

    Responsibility to the Profession Responsibility to Students

    PREAMBLE

    The field of human services is broadly defined, uniquely approaching the objective of meeting human
    needs through an interdisciplinary knowledge base, focusing on prevention as well as remediation of
    problems, and maintaining a commitment to improving the overall quality of life of service populations. The
    human services profession is one which promotes improved service delivery systems by addressing not
    only the quality of direct services, but also by seeking to improve accessibility, accountability, and
    coordination among professionals and agencies in service delivery.

    Ethics Code Purpose:

    The purpose of this ethics code is to establish a set of principles and standards to guide decision-making
    and conduct for all human services professionals. It serves to safeguard the well-being of clients, uphold
    the integrity of the profession, and foster trust and respect in all professional relationships. This code is
    designed to promote excellence in service delivery, ensure ethical practice in diverse social contexts, and
    address ethical dilemmas with professionalism and moral clarity. By adhering to this code, members
    commit to the highest standards of ethical behavior of their field which transcend legal requirements, foster
    enduring trust and respect, and advance the principles of human dignity, social justice, and responsible
    stewardship of the care placed in them by clients and society towards making profound contributions to
    their well-being.

    Persons who use this code include members of the National Organization for Human Services, students in
    relevant academic degree programs, faculty in those same programs, researchers, administrators,
    practitioners, employers, supervisors, and others in community agencies who identify with the human
    services field (henceforth all are referred to throughout this code as human service professionals). The
    ethical standards are organized according to defined professional domains.

    This ethics code emphasizes our unwavering commitment to ethical decision-making, a cornerstone of the
    human services profession. This commitment obliges all human service professionals to engage in
    continuous reflection, prioritize the welfare and rights of service recipients, and navigate complex ethical
    landscapes with diligence and moral clarity. It mandates the seeking of counsel and adherence to
    established ethical guidelines when confronting dilemmas, and ensures decisions are made with integrity
    and transparency.

    RESPONSIBILITY TO CLIENTS

    STANDARD 1 Human service professionals recognize and build on client and community strengths.

    STANDARD 2 At the beginning of the helping relationship, human service professionals obtain informed
    consent for services from clients. Clients should be informed that they may withdraw consent at any time
    and can ask questions before agreeing to the services. Clients who are unable to give consent should have
    those who are legally responsible for them review an informed consent statement document and provide
    appropriate consent. In the case of mandated services, human service professionals explain to clients their
    right to consent, including limitations to confidentiality and privacy, and possible consequences from
    service refusal.

    STANDARD 3 Human service professionals protect the client's right to privacy and confidentiality except
    when such confidentiality would cause serious harm to the client or others, when agency guidelines state
    otherwise, or under other stated conditions (e.g., local, state, or federal laws). Human service professionals
    inform clients of the limits of confidentiality prior to the onset of the helping relationship.

    STANDARD 4 When a human service professional suspects a client's behavior may endanger themselves
    or others, they must take appropriate and professional actions to ensure safety, which may include
    consulting, seeking supervision, or, in accordance with state and federal laws, breaching confidentiality.

    STANDARD 5 Human service professionals recognize the potential harm and impaired judgment resulting
    from dual or multiple relationships with clients. If such relationships cannot be avoided, professionals must
    assess whether to limit or forego the professional relationship and make appropriate referrals as needed.

    STANDARD 6 Human service professionals must not engage in sexual or romantic relationships with
    current clients. In the case of former clients, their friends, or family, professionals must thoroughly assess
    any potential harm or exploitative dynamics before considering such relationships.

    STANDARD 7 Human service professionals ensure that their values or biases are not imposed upon their
    clients.

    STANDARD 8 Human service professionals are responsible for safeguarding the integrity, safety, and
    security of client records. Client information, whether in written or electronic form, can only be shared with
    other professionals with the client's prior written consent, unless required or allowed by law or during
    professional supervision.

    STANDARD 9 When providing services through the use of technology, human service professionals take
    precautions to ensure and maintain confidentiality and comply with all relevant laws and requirements
    regarding storing, transmitting, and retrieving data. In addition, human service professionals ensure that

    clients are aware of any issues and concerns related to confidentiality, service issues, and how technology
    might negatively or positively impact the helping relationship.

    RESPONSIBILITY TO THE PUBLIC AND SOCIETY

    STANDARD 10 Human service professionals are committed to delivering services equitably, ensuring
    inclusion and accessibility, and respective diversity by valuing and affirming differences in age, ethnicity,
    culture, race, ability, gender, gender identity, gender expression, language preference, religion, sexual
    orientation, socioeconomic status, nationality, and other identities associated with historically marginalized
    groups.

    STANDARD 11 Human service professionals are knowledgeable about their cultures and communities
    within which they practice. They are aware of diversity in society and its impact on the community as well
    as individuals within the community. They respect the cultures and beliefs of individuals and groups.

    STANDARD 12 Human service professionals have a duty to be informed about relevant local, state, and
    federal laws. They bear the responsibility to advocate for amendments or changes in regulations and
    statutes when they conflict with the ethical standards and/or the rights of clients.

    STANDARD 13 Human service professionals stay informed about current social issues as they affect
    clients and communities. If appropriate to the helping relationship, they share this information with clients,
    groups, and communities as part of their work.

    STANDARD 14 Human service professionals are aware of social and political issues, comprehend their
    effects on clients, and recognize how the impact of such issues vary among individuals from diverse
    backgrounds.

    STANDARD 15 Human service professionals must establish processes to identify client needs and assets,
    actively draw attention to them, and facilitate planning and advocacy at individual, community, and societal
    levels to address them.

    STANDARD 16 Human service professionals advocate for social justice and seek to eliminate oppression.
    They raise awareness about systems of discrimination and inequity that affect historically minoritized and
    marginalized groups and advocate for systemic change to address these inequalities within their
    workplace, communities, and legislative systems.

    STANDARD 17 Human service professionals accurately represent the effectiveness of their treatment
    programs, interventions, and techniques, substantiating claims with empirical data and/or sound theoretical
    inferences whenever feasible.

    RESPONSIBILITY TO COLLEAGUES

    STANDARD 18 Human service professionals avoid duplicating another professional's helping relationship
    with a client. With written permission from their client, human service professionals consult with other
    professionals who are assisting the client in a different type of relationship when it is in the best interest of
    the client to do so.

    STANDARD 19 When human service professionals have a conflict with a colleague, they first seek out the
    colleague to manage the problem. If this effort fails, the professional then seeks the assistance of
    supervisors, consultants, or other professionals in efforts to address the conflict.

    STANDARD 20 Human service professionals have a duty to respond appropriately to unethical behavior of
    colleagues. This generally means first discussing the issue directly with the colleague in question, unless
    there are extenuating circumstances, such as concerns about repercussions due to an existing power
    relationship. If a satisfactory resolution is not reached or extenuating circumstances exist, the professional
    should report the colleague's behavior to a supervisor. If the potential unethical behavior is seen as
    egregious, then the individual should report the behavior to the colleague’s professional association,
    credentialing board, police, and/or other administrators or boards, as appropriate.

    STANDARD 21 Clients have a right to information discussed between their helper and other professionals,
    except when state or federal law notes otherwise. All information discussed among professionals should be
    kept confidential from all others, except when withholding information would lead to harm to clients, others,
    or communities.

    RESPONSIBILITY TO EMPLOYERS

    STANDARD 22 Human service professionals honor their commitments to employers to the fullest extent
    possible.

    STANDARD 23 Human service professionals participate in efforts to establish and maintain employment
    conditions which are conducive to high quality client services. Whenever possible, they assist in evaluating
    the effectiveness of the agency through reliable and valid assessment measures.

    STANDARD 24 When a conflict arises between fulfilling the responsibility to the employer and the
    responsibility to the client, human service professionals work with all involved to manage the conflict.

    RESPONSIBILITY TO THE PROFESSION

    STANDARD 25 Human service professionals seek the training, experience, education, and supervision
    necessary to ensure their effectiveness in working with culturally diverse individuals, families, and
    communities.

    STANDARD 26 Human service professionals provide services only within their expertise and scope of
    practice, recognizing the limits to their knowledge and skills.

    STANDARD 27 Human service professionals must accurately represent their qualifications,
    encompassing, but not limited to, their skills, education, credentials, training, and areas of expertise, to the
    client, colleagues, and members of the public. When any intentional or accidental misrepresentation is
    discovered, they must take immediate action to rectify the situation.

    STANDARD 28 Human service professionals must pursue relevant consultation and supervision to guide
    their decision-making in the face of legal, ethical, or other complex dilemmas.

    STANDARD 29 Human service professionals promote cooperation across related disciplines, aiming to
    enhance professional development and maximize the benefits of inter-professional collaboration for clients
    at all levels.

    STANDARD 30 Human service professionals are committed to the continued development of the field.
    They promote professional association memberships, support research initiatives, foster educational
    advancement, advocate for appropriate legislative actions, and engage in other professional development
    activities.

    STANDARD 31 Human service professionals continually seek out new and effective approaches to
    enhance their professional abilities and use techniques that are evidence-based. When practicing
    techniques that are experimental or new, they inform clients of the status of such techniques as well as the
    possible risks and gain client consent for their usage.

    STANDARD 32 Human service professionals engage in research that upholds ethical standards, meets
    institutional standards, and maintains scientific integrity. Such research accounts for cross-cultural and
    diversity bias and is reported with transparency regarding its limitations.

    STANDARD 33 Human service professionals exercise discretion in sharing personal information on social
    media, knowing that they reflect the profession of human services. They also reflect on how their public
    behavior might impact their personal reputation and the perception of their professional community.

    RESPONSIBILITY TO SELF

    STANDARD 34 Human service professionals maintain awareness of their own cultural and diverse
    backgrounds, beliefs, values, and biases. They recognize the potential impact of these factors on their
    relationships with others and commit to delivering culturally competent services to all clients.

    STANDARD 35 Human service professionals are committed to their personal growth and well-being to
    ensure they provide the highest quality service to clients. Should they become aware of any physical,
    emotional, or psychological impediments to their ability to serve clients effectively, they direct clients to
    appropriate alternative services and seek measures for personal remediation of such impediments via
    consultation, treatment, or education.

    STANDARD 36 Human service professionals are dedicated to lifelong learning, consistently seeking to
    enhance their knowledge and skills to better serve their clients.

    RESPONSIBILITY TO STUDENTS

    STANDARD 37 Human service educators develop and implement teaching methodologies that are
    culturally sensitive, using pedagogical approaches that recognize student’s diverse backgrounds and
    perspectives.

    STANDARD 38 Human service educators commit to fostering equity and inclusion, actively employing
    measures to ensure educational accessibility for students of all abilities.

    STANDARD 39 Human service educators uphold high standards of scholarship in their academic,
    pedagogical, and professional engagements. They remain abreast of developments in the field through
    active participation in professional associations, attendance at workshops and conferences, and
    engagement in both the review and conduct of research.

    STANDARD 40 Human service educators recognize and acknowledge the contributions of students to
    their work including, but not limited to, case material, grants, workshops, research, publications, and other
    related activities.

    STANDARD 41 Human service educators monitor students' field experiences to ensure the quality of the
    placement site, the supervisory experience, and that the educational outcomes align with the objectives of
    personal, professional, academic, career, and civic development of the student. When students experience
    potentially harmful situations during field placements, educators provide appropriate investigations and
    respond as necessary to safeguard the student.

    STANDARD 42 Human service educators establish and uphold appropriate guidelines regarding student
    disclosure of sensitive or personal information. This involves providing students with advance notice of any
    activities requiring self-disclosure, offering students the option to opt-out of in-depth self-disclosure when
    reasonable, and ensuring that there are processes in place to discuss and debrief these activities.

    STANDARD 43 Human service educators acknowledge the inherent power imbalance in their relationships
    with students and are committed to defining and upholding clear ethical and professional boundaries. This
    commitment includes avoiding any behavior that is demeaning, embarrassing, or exploitative. Human
    service educators are dedicated to treating all students with fairness and equity, actively working to
    eliminate discrimination in all forms, and ensuring a respectful and inclusive educational environment.

    STANDARD 44 Human service educators ensure that students are familiar with, guided by, and held
    accountable to the ethical standards and policies established by their academic program or department,
    the specific guidelines outlined in the course syllabus by the instructor, the expectations of their advisors,
    and the Ethical Standards of Human Service Professionals.

    Copyright © 2024 National Organization for Human Services. All rights reserved. Note: This document may
    be reproduced in its entirety without permission for non-commercial purposes only. Any reproduction,
    modification, distribution, transmission, or commercial use of this document, or any part thereof, without prior
    written permission is strictly prohibited.

    – Ethical Standards for Human Services Professionals
    – National Organization for Human Services adopted 2024
    – Preamble
    – Responsibility to the Public and Society
    – Responsibility to Colleagues
    – Responsibility to Employers
    – Responsibility to the Profession
    – Responsibility to Self
    – STANDARD 34 Human service professionals maintain awareness of their own cultural and diverse backgrounds, beliefs, values, and biases. They recognize the potential impact of these factors on their relationships with others and commit to delivering culturally competent services to all clients.
    – Responsibility to Students