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    Please see attached – ## Theoryanditsclinicalapplicationarecomponentsofthelicensureexam.docx – ## Scruggs_analysisoftheoryworksheet-11.docx – ## Theoryworksheet3.docx – ## Theoryworksheet3.docx – ## Theoryworksheet7.docx – Theoryworksheet8.docx – SOCW_AnalysisofTheory2.docx – theoryworksheetweek2….

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    Please see attached

    – ## Theoryanditsclinicalapplicationarecomponentsofthelicensureexam.docx

    – ## Scruggs_analysisoftheoryworksheet-11.docx

    – ## Theoryworksheet3.docx

    – ## Theoryworksheet3.docx

    – ## Theoryworksheet7.docx

    – Theoryworksheet8.docx
    – SOCW_AnalysisofTheory2.docx
    – theoryworksheetweek2.docx

    **## Theoryanditsclinicalapplicationarecomponentsofthelicensureexam.docx**

    Theory and its clinical application are components of the licensure exam. Throughout this course, you have applied many common theories as lenses for clinical practice. You began in Week 2 with the Dissecting a Theory and Its Application to a Case Study Worksheet and then used the Analysis of a Theory Worksheet in subsequent weeks to analyze your case through each theoretical lens. These worksheets can now serve an additional purpose by providing helpful study material for you when you begin preparation for the licensure exam.

    In this Assignment, you compile these worksheets in your own guide to use in the future.

    Resources

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/184704/modules/items/7657497)

    To Prepare

    · Compile your worksheets from this course into a guide that you can use as a Theories Study Guide for use in preparation for the licensure exam.

    · If you received feedback directly on your previously submitted worksheets, apply that feedback before submitting. (
    **Note:** You may not have received specific feedback on the worksheets.)

    · If you received feedback on any related Assignments or in the course Discussion that would be useful for your Theories Study Guide, apply that feedback prior to submission.

    Assignment below:

    **Submit** your compiled Theories Study Guide in a Word document.

    NOTE: Theory Worksheet attached separately.

    **## Scruggs_analysisoftheoryworksheet-11.docx**

    2

    **Analysis of Attachment Theory in Social Work Practice**

    Redonna Scruggs

    Walden University

    SOCW-6060

    Dr. Kendall Johnson

    09/20/2025

    **Analysis of Attachment Theory in Social Work Practice**

    Attachment Theory brought about in the middle of the 20th century has been standing as a primary major in developmental psychology and social work. Bowlby, the developer, noted that survival depends on the development of a biological need of closeness with means care. This was further developed by Mary Ainsworth, who established the meeting of secure, avoidant, ambivalent, and further disorganized attachment styles (Harlow, 2021). These typologies envision the ways in which early care giving experiences help individuals develop the inner working concepts that affect relational procedures in life.

    The major idea in the theory is that there is a secure base that sensitive caregivers offer. Insecure attachment fosters emotional regulation, insecurity, and trust. On the contrary, the lack of consistency or irresponsible care may generate insecurity and the development of maladaptive coping mechanisms (Harlow, 2021). In views of contemporary researchers, it ought to be emphasized that not all attachments are fixed; later relationships and interventions can alter insecure attachments that manifest a combination of stability and discontinuity throughout development (Thompson et al., 2022).

    Attachment theory can be used in studies on foster care, adoption and education where children are safeguarded against trauma and loss through the establishment of secure relationships. Children with a history of neglect, for example, can be more effectively assisted through the support of foster carers and adoptive parents informed with the help of the attachment-based training (Harlow, 2021). Similarly, attachment-informed school practices, including emotion coaching, creating a socio-emotional climate, increase well-being and reduce exclusions of behavior.

    There is still a debate concerning universality, measurement and cultural specificity. Variations in caregiving settings, as explained by Thompson et al. (2022), do not overlook the reductionists and do not pathologize non-Western family structures. Others propose the idea of methodological pluralism which is the combination of categorical and dimensional methods of assessment. In spite of these controversies it has been agreed that early relationships have significant influence on development and they can be altered on the basis of fresh experiences.

    Attachment Theory helps social workers to use relational, strengths-based practice in social work and helps show who should interfere with how traumatic social work becomes with the help of trauma-centered CBT or how parental administrations could relate to a child with parent-child therapy.

    References

    Harlow, E. (2021). Attachment theory: Developments, debates and recent applications in social work, social care and education.
    _Journal of Social Work Practice_,
    _35_(1), 79-91.
    [https://doi.org/10.1080/02650533.2019.1700493](https://doi.org/10.1080/02650533.2019.1700493)

    Thompson, R. A., Simpson, J. A., & Berlin, L. J. (2022). Taking perspective on attachment theory and research: Nine fundamental questions.
    _Attachment & human development_,
    _24_(5), 543-560.
    [https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2022.2030132](https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2022.2030132)

    **## Theoryworksheet3.docx**

    **Analysis of Theory Worksheet**

    Use this worksheet to help you apply a theory as a lens to the case study for your assignments. Fill in the column on the right with all applicable information, and then consider it a reference for how to apply the theory. You must submit this worksheet, where indicated, in applicable assignments. Then you will compile the worksheet for your Theories Study Guide (that you can use for the licensure exam) at the end of the course.

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Name of theory | Attachment Theory |
    | Author or founder | John Bowlby; expanded by Mary Ainsworth |
    | Historical origin of theory | Developed in the 1950s–1970s through Bowlby’s work on maternal deprivation and Ainsworth’s “Strange Situation” studies. |
    | Basic assumptions | Humans are biologically predisposed to seek close bonds for safety and survival. Early caregiver responsiveness shapes attachment style. |
    | Underlying assumptions | Secure attachment fosters resilience; insecure attachment contributes to distress, mistrust, and maladaptive coping in later life. |
    | Key concepts | Attachment bonds, secure base, internal working models, proximity-seeking, secure vs. insecure attachment styles. |
    | Foci/unit of analysis | Individual’s relational patterns and caregiver-child interactions. |
    | Philosophical or conceptual framework | Psychodynamic and developmental framework emphasizing relationships as central to well-being. |
    | Strengths of theory | Evidence-based, cross-cultural relevance, strong explanatory power for relational and emotional issues. |
    | Limitations of theory | May overemphasize early experiences; less focus on broader sociocultural and systemic influences. |
    | Common criticisms | Reductionist; risk of pathologizing non-traditional family structures. |
    | When and with whom it would be appropriate to use the theory/model | Children, families, adults struggling with relational issues, trauma, or emotional regulation. |
    | Consistency of theory/model with social work principles | Aligns with person-in-environment and strengths-based practice. |
    | Identification of goodness of fit with ethical principles | Supports dignity, worth of the person, and the importance of human relationships. |
    | Ways in which theory/model informs research methods | Used in longitudinal studies, observational methods, and attachment-based assessments. |
    | Implications for social work practice | Guides interventions to strengthen relational bonds, promote secure attachments, and enhance reflective practice. |

    1

    © Walden University, LLC

    **## Theoryworksheet3.docx**

    **Analysis of Theory Worksheet**

    Use this worksheet to help you apply a theory as a lens to the case study for your assignments. Fill in the column on the right with all applicable information, and then consider it a reference for how to apply the theory. You must submit this worksheet, where indicated, in applicable assignments. Then you will compile the worksheet for your Theories Study Guide (that you can use for the licensure exam) at the end of the course.

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Name of theory | Attachment Theory |
    | Author or founder | John Bowlby; expanded by Mary Ainsworth |
    | Historical origin of theory | Developed in the 1950s–1970s through Bowlby’s work on maternal deprivation and Ainsworth’s “Strange Situation” studies. |
    | Basic assumptions | Humans are biologically predisposed to seek close bonds for safety and survival. Early caregiver responsiveness shapes attachment style. |
    | Underlying assumptions | Secure attachment fosters resilience; insecure attachment contributes to distress, mistrust, and maladaptive coping in later life. |
    | Key concepts | Attachment bonds, secure base, internal working models, proximity-seeking, secure vs. insecure attachment styles. |
    | Foci/unit of analysis | Individual’s relational patterns and caregiver-child interactions. |
    | Philosophical or conceptual framework | Psychodynamic and developmental framework emphasizing relationships as central to well-being. |
    | Strengths of theory | Evidence-based, cross-cultural relevance, strong explanatory power for relational and emotional issues. |
    | Limitations of theory | May overemphasize early experiences; less focus on broader sociocultural and systemic influences. |
    | Common criticisms | Reductionist; risk of pathologizing non-traditional family structures. |
    | When and with whom it would be appropriate to use the theory/model | Children, families, adults struggling with relational issues, trauma, or emotional regulation. |
    | Consistency of theory/model with social work principles | Aligns with person-in-environment and strengths-based practice. |
    | Identification of goodness of fit with ethical principles | Supports dignity, worth of the person, and the importance of human relationships. |
    | Ways in which theory/model informs research methods | Used in longitudinal studies, observational methods, and attachment-based assessments. |
    | Implications for social work practice | Guides interventions to strengthen relational bonds, promote secure attachments, and enhance reflective practice. |

    1

    © Walden University, LLC

    **## Theoryworksheet7.docx**

    2

    **Analysis of Theory**

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | **Name of theory** | Feminist theory |
    | **Author or founder** | Developed through the work of several scholars such as Betty Friedan, Mary Wollstonecraft, Christine de Pizan, and Simone de Beauvoir (Orsini, 2024). |
    | **Historical origin of theory** | Although the theory has its roots dating back to the late 15th century, with scholars like Christian de Pizan, it gained recognition in the 18th century and more momentum during the 1960s to 1970s feminist movements (Orsini, 2024). |
    | **Basic assumptions** | -Gender is a social construct.<br>-Women's personal and general problems reflect systemic inequality.<br>-Need for social change to promote equity, empowerment, and social justice (Orsini, 2024). |
    | **Underlying assumptions** | -Gender is not an innate biological trait but a social construct.<br>-Gender inequality is persuasive.<br>-The patriarchal system creates and influences gender inequality.<br>- Change occurs through raising consciousness, empowerment, and creating awareness. |
    | **Key concepts** | -Gender inequality<br>-Patriarchy and discrimination<br>-Sex vs. gender<br>-Intersectionality<br>-Empowerment<br>-Gender roles<br>-Difference and choice<br>-Consciousness-raising |
    | **Foci/unit of analysis** | -Social structures, gendered power relations or dynamics within the society, gender roles, and identities. It mainly focuses on gender inequality and the political and social structures that develop and maintain it. |
    | **Philosophical or conceptual framework** | -The theory is rooted in social justice and a critical framework by functioning as a critical lens for analyzing, understanding, and challenging gender inequality through examining social, political, and economic structures that produce it, to achieve gender equality. |
    | **Strengths of the theory** | -Provides a framework for critically analyzing patriarchy and power structures.<br>-Promote gender equality, social change, empowerment, and individual autonomy.<br>-Provides a unique lens that incorporates intersectionality to understand diverse experiences and improve women's lives. |
    | **Limitations of theory** | -Overgeneralized as it may overlook individual psychological factors and draw broad generalizations about women and men.<br>-May fail to align with all individuals' self-perception and cultural values (Allen et al., 2022). |
    | **Common criticisms** | -It is a women-centered point of view, underemphasizing men’s issues or intersectional diversity.<br>-Some critics view it as overly political or impose Western feminist ideas |
    | **When and with whom it would be appropriate to use the theory/model** | Appropriate to use in any context where gender is a factor, with any group of people, such as women experiencing gender inequality or oppression. |
    | **Consistency of theory/model with social work principles** | Align with social principles through focusing on human rights and dignity, empowering marginalized groups, advocating for systemic change, and shared commitments to social change. |
    | **Identification of goodness of fit with ethical principles** | Align with ethical principles of service, dignity, social justice, and the significance of human relationships by advocating for equality and diverse voices. |
    | **Ways in which the theory/model informs research methods** | Through shifting focus to gender-sensitive inquiry, and emphasizing the positionality of the research, which encourages using methods such as qualitative, participatory, and those that prioritize diverse voices and experiences. |
    | **Implications for social work practice** | In practice, it provides a framework that guides practitioners to change gender inequality and social injustice-oriented practices, promote human rights, foster collaboration, and promote social change. |

    **Reference**

    Orsini, A. (2024). Feminist Theory. In: Sociological Theory. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
    [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52539-1_15](https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52539-1_15)

    Allen, K.R., Goldberg, A.E., Jaramillo-Sierra, A.L. (2022). Feminist Theories: Knowledge, Method, and Practice. In: Adamsons, K., Few-Demo, A.L., Proulx, C., Roy, K. (eds) Sourcebook of Family Theories and Methodologies. Springer, Cham.
    [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92002-9_27](https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92002-9_27)

    1

    **Theoryworksheet8.docx**

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    **SOCW_AnalysisofTheory2.docx**

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    **theoryworksheetweek2.docx**

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    **theoryworksheetweek2.docx**

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    **## Theoryanditsclinicalapplicationarecomponentsofthelicensureexam.docx**

    Theory and its clinical application are components of the licensure exam. Throughout this course, you have applied many common theories as lenses for clinical practice. You began in Week 2 with the Dissecting a Theory and Its Application to a Case Study Worksheet and then used the Analysis of a Theory Worksheet in subsequent weeks to analyze your case through each theoretical lens. These worksheets can now serve an additional purpose by providing helpful study material for you when you begin preparation for the licensure exam.

    In this Assignment, you compile these worksheets in your own guide to use in the future.

    Resources

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/184704/modules/items/7657497)

    To Prepare

    · Compile your worksheets from this course into a guide that you can use as a Theories Study Guide for use in preparation for the licensure exam.

    · If you received feedback directly on your previously submitted worksheets, apply that feedback before submitting. (
    **Note:** You may not have received specific feedback on the worksheets.)

    · If you received feedback on any related Assignments or in the course Discussion that would be useful for your Theories Study Guide, apply that feedback prior to submission.

    Assignment below:

    **Submit** your compiled Theories Study Guide in a Word document.

    NOTE: Theory Worksheet attached separately.

    **## Scruggs_analysisoftheoryworksheet-11.docx**

    2

    **Analysis of Attachment Theory in Social Work Practice**

    Redonna Scruggs

    Walden University

    SOCW-6060

    Dr. Kendall Johnson

    09/20/2025

    **Analysis of Attachment Theory in Social Work Practice**

    Attachment Theory brought about in the middle of the 20th century has been standing as a primary major in developmental psychology and social work. Bowlby, the developer, noted that survival depends on the development of a biological need of closeness with means care. This was further developed by Mary Ainsworth, who established the meeting of secure, avoidant, ambivalent, and further disorganized attachment styles (Harlow, 2021). These typologies envision the ways in which early care giving experiences help individuals develop the inner working concepts that affect relational procedures in life.

    The major idea in the theory is that there is a secure base that sensitive caregivers offer. Insecure attachment fosters emotional regulation, insecurity, and trust. On the contrary, the lack of consistency or irresponsible care may generate insecurity and the development of maladaptive coping mechanisms (Harlow, 2021). In views of contemporary researchers, it ought to be emphasized that not all attachments are fixed; later relationships and interventions can alter insecure attachments that manifest a combination of stability and discontinuity throughout development (Thompson et al., 2022).

    Attachment theory can be used in studies on foster care, adoption and education where children are safeguarded against trauma and loss through the establishment of secure relationships. Children with a history of neglect, for example, can be more effectively assisted through the support of foster carers and adoptive parents informed with the help of the attachment-based training (Harlow, 2021). Similarly, attachment-informed school practices, including emotion coaching, creating a socio-emotional climate, increase well-being and reduce exclusions of behavior.

    There is still a debate concerning universality, measurement and cultural specificity. Variations in caregiving settings, as explained by Thompson et al. (2022), do not overlook the reductionists and do not pathologize non-Western family structures. Others propose the idea of methodological pluralism which is the combination of categorical and dimensional methods of assessment. In spite of these controversies it has been agreed that early relationships have significant influence on development and they can be altered on the basis of fresh experiences.

    Attachment Theory helps social workers to use relational, strengths-based practice in social work and helps show who should interfere with how traumatic social work becomes with the help of trauma-centered CBT or how parental administrations could relate to a child with parent-child therapy.

    References

    Harlow, E. (2021). Attachment theory: Developments, debates and recent applications in social work, social care and education.
    _Journal of Social Work Practice_,
    _35_(1), 79-91.
    [https://doi.org/10.1080/02650533.2019.1700493](https://doi.org/10.1080/02650533.2019.1700493)

    Thompson, R. A., Simpson, J. A., & Berlin, L. J. (2022). Taking perspective on attachment theory and research: Nine fundamental questions.
    _Attachment & human development_,
    _24_(5), 543-560.
    [https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2022.2030132](https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2022.2030132)

    **## Theoryworksheet3.docx**

    **Analysis of Theory Worksheet**

    Use this worksheet to help you apply a theory as a lens to the case study for your assignments. Fill in the column on the right with all applicable information, and then consider it a reference for how to apply the theory. You must submit this worksheet, where indicated, in applicable assignments. Then you will compile the worksheet for your Theories Study Guide (that you can use for the licensure exam) at the end of the course.

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Name of theory | Attachment Theory |
    | Author or founder | John Bowlby; expanded by Mary Ainsworth |
    | Historical origin of theory | Developed in the 1950s–1970s through Bowlby’s work on maternal deprivation and Ainsworth’s “Strange Situation” studies. |
    | Basic assumptions | Humans are biologically predisposed to seek close bonds for safety and survival. Early caregiver responsiveness shapes attachment style. |
    | Underlying assumptions | Secure attachment fosters resilience; insecure attachment contributes to distress, mistrust, and maladaptive coping in later life. |
    | Key concepts | Attachment bonds, secure base, internal working models, proximity-seeking, secure vs. insecure attachment styles. |
    | Foci/unit of analysis | Individual’s relational patterns and caregiver-child interactions. |
    | Philosophical or conceptual framework | Psychodynamic and developmental framework emphasizing relationships as central to well-being. |
    | Strengths of theory | Evidence-based, cross-cultural relevance, strong explanatory power for relational and emotional issues. |
    | Limitations of theory | May overemphasize early experiences; less focus on broader sociocultural and systemic influences. |
    | Common criticisms | Reductionist; risk of pathologizing non-traditional family structures. |
    | When and with whom it would be appropriate to use the theory/model | Children, families, adults struggling with relational issues, trauma, or emotional regulation. |
    | Consistency of theory/model with social work principles | Aligns with person-in-environment and strengths-based practice. |
    | Identification of goodness of fit with ethical principles | Supports dignity, worth of the person, and the importance of human relationships. |
    | Ways in which theory/model informs research methods | Used in longitudinal studies, observational methods, and attachment-based assessments. |
    | Implications for social work practice | Guides interventions to strengthen relational bonds, promote secure attachments, and enhance reflective practice. |

    1

    © Walden University, LLC

    **## Theoryworksheet3.docx**

    **Analysis of Theory Worksheet**

    Use this worksheet to help you apply a theory as a lens to the case study for your assignments. Fill in the column on the right with all applicable information, and then consider it a reference for how to apply the theory. You must submit this worksheet, where indicated, in applicable assignments. Then you will compile the worksheet for your Theories Study Guide (that you can use for the licensure exam) at the end of the course.

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Name of theory | Attachment Theory |
    | Author or founder | John Bowlby; expanded by Mary Ainsworth |
    | Historical origin of theory | Developed in the 1950s–1970s through Bowlby’s work on maternal deprivation and Ainsworth’s “Strange Situation” studies. |
    | Basic assumptions | Humans are biologically predisposed to seek close bonds for safety and survival. Early caregiver responsiveness shapes attachment style. |
    | Underlying assumptions | Secure attachment fosters resilience; insecure attachment contributes to distress, mistrust, and maladaptive coping in later life. |
    | Key concepts | Attachment bonds, secure base, internal working models, proximity-seeking, secure vs. insecure attachment styles. |
    | Foci/unit of analysis | Individual’s relational patterns and caregiver-child interactions. |
    | Philosophical or conceptual framework | Psychodynamic and developmental framework emphasizing relationships as central to well-being. |
    | Strengths of theory | Evidence-based, cross-cultural relevance, strong explanatory power for relational and emotional issues. |
    | Limitations of theory | May overemphasize early experiences; less focus on broader sociocultural and systemic influences. |
    | Common criticisms | Reductionist; risk of pathologizing non-traditional family structures. |
    | When and with whom it would be appropriate to use the theory/model | Children, families, adults struggling with relational issues, trauma, or emotional regulation. |
    | Consistency of theory/model with social work principles | Aligns with person-in-environment and strengths-based practice. |
    | Identification of goodness of fit with ethical principles | Supports dignity, worth of the person, and the importance of human relationships. |
    | Ways in which theory/model informs research methods | Used in longitudinal studies, observational methods, and attachment-based assessments. |
    | Implications for social work practice | Guides interventions to strengthen relational bonds, promote secure attachments, and enhance reflective practice. |

    1

    © Walden University, LLC

    **## Theoryworksheet7.docx**

    2

    **Analysis of Theory**

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | **Name of theory** | Feminist theory |
    | **Author or founder** | Developed through the work of several scholars such as Betty Friedan, Mary Wollstonecraft, Christine de Pizan, and Simone de Beauvoir (Orsini, 2024). |
    | **Historical origin of theory** | Although the theory has its roots dating back to the late 15th century, with scholars like Christian de Pizan, it gained recognition in the 18th century and more momentum during the 1960s to 1970s feminist movements (Orsini, 2024). |
    | **Basic assumptions** | -Gender is a social construct.<br>-Women's personal and general problems reflect systemic inequality.<br>-Need for social change to promote equity, empowerment, and social justice (Orsini, 2024). |
    | **Underlying assumptions** | -Gender is not an innate biological trait but a social construct.<br>-Gender inequality is persuasive.<br>-The patriarchal system creates and influences gender inequality.<br>- Change occurs through raising consciousness, empowerment, and creating awareness. |
    | **Key concepts** | -Gender inequality<br>-Patriarchy and discrimination<br>-Sex vs. gender<br>-Intersectionality<br>-Empowerment<br>-Gender roles<br>-Difference and choice<br>-Consciousness-raising |
    | **Foci/unit of analysis** | -Social structures, gendered power relations or dynamics within the society, gender roles, and identities. It mainly focuses on gender inequality and the political and social structures that develop and maintain it. |
    | **Philosophical or conceptual framework** | -The theory is rooted in social justice and a critical framework by functioning as a critical lens for analyzing, understanding, and challenging gender inequality through examining social, political, and economic structures that produce it, to achieve gender equality. |
    | **Strengths of the theory** | -Provides a framework for critically analyzing patriarchy and power structures.<br>-Promote gender equality, social change, empowerment, and individual autonomy.<br>-Provides a unique lens that incorporates intersectionality to understand diverse experiences and improve women's lives. |
    | **Limitations of theory** | -Overgeneralized as it may overlook individual psychological factors and draw broad generalizations about women and men.<br>-May fail to align with all individuals' self-perception and cultural values (Allen et al., 2022). |
    | **Common criticisms** | -It is a women-centered point of view, underemphasizing men’s issues or intersectional diversity.<br>-Some critics view it as overly political or impose Western feminist ideas |
    | **When and with whom it would be appropriate to use the theory/model** | Appropriate to use in any context where gender is a factor, with any group of people, such as women experiencing gender inequality or oppression. |
    | **Consistency of theory/model with social work principles** | Align with social principles through focusing on human rights and dignity, empowering marginalized groups, advocating for systemic change, and shared commitments to social change. |
    | **Identification of goodness of fit with ethical principles** | Align with ethical principles of service, dignity, social justice, and the significance of human relationships by advocating for equality and diverse voices. |
    | **Ways in which the theory/model informs research methods** | Through shifting focus to gender-sensitive inquiry, and emphasizing the positionality of the research, which encourages using methods such as qualitative, participatory, and those that prioritize diverse voices and experiences. |
    | **Implications for social work practice** | In practice, it provides a framework that guides practitioners to change gender inequality and social injustice-oriented practices, promote human rights, foster collaboration, and promote social change. |

    **Reference**

    Orsini, A. (2024). Feminist Theory. In: Sociological Theory. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
    [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52539-1_15](https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52539-1_15)

    Allen, K.R., Goldberg, A.E., Jaramillo-Sierra, A.L. (2022). Feminist Theories: Knowledge, Method, and Practice. In: Adamsons, K., Few-Demo, A.L., Proulx, C., Roy, K. (eds) Sourcebook of Family Theories and Methodologies. Springer, Cham.
    [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92002-9_27](https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92002-9_27)

    1

    **Theoryworksheet8.docx**

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    **## Theoryanditsclinicalapplicationarecomponentsofthelicensureexam.docx**

    Theory and its clinical application are components of the licensure exam. Throughout this course, you have applied many common theories as lenses for clinical practice. You began in Week 2 with the Dissecting a Theory and Its Application to a Case Study Worksheet and then used the Analysis of a Theory Worksheet in subsequent weeks to analyze your case through each theoretical lens. These worksheets can now serve an additional purpose by providing helpful study material for you when you begin preparation for the licensure exam.

    In this Assignment, you compile these worksheets in your own guide to use in the future.

    Resources

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/184704/modules/items/7657497)

    To Prepare

    · Compile your worksheets from this course into a guide that you can use as a Theories Study Guide for use in preparation for the licensure exam.

    · If you received feedback directly on your previously submitted worksheets, apply that feedback before submitting. (
    **Note:** You may not have received specific feedback on the worksheets.)

    · If you received feedback on any related Assignments or in the course Discussion that would be useful for your Theories Study Guide, apply that feedback prior to submission.

    Assignment below:

    **Submit** your compiled Theories Study Guide in a Word document.

    NOTE: Theory Worksheet attached separately.

    **## Scruggs_analysisoftheoryworksheet-11.docx**

    2

    **Analysis of Attachment Theory in Social Work Practice**

    Redonna Scruggs

    Walden University

    SOCW-6060

    Dr. Kendall Johnson

    09/20/2025

    **Analysis of Attachment Theory in Social Work Practice**

    Attachment Theory brought about in the middle of the 20th century has been standing as a primary major in developmental psychology and social work. Bowlby, the developer, noted that survival depends on the development of a biological need of closeness with means care. This was further developed by Mary Ainsworth, who established the meeting of secure, avoidant, ambivalent, and further disorganized attachment styles (Harlow, 2021). These typologies envision the ways in which early care giving experiences help individuals develop the inner working concepts that affect relational procedures in life.

    The major idea in the theory is that there is a secure base that sensitive caregivers offer. Insecure attachment fosters emotional regulation, insecurity, and trust. On the contrary, the lack of consistency or irresponsible care may generate insecurity and the development of maladaptive coping mechanisms (Harlow, 2021). In views of contemporary researchers, it ought to be emphasized that not all attachments are fixed; later relationships and interventions can alter insecure attachments that manifest a combination of stability and discontinuity throughout development (Thompson et al., 2022).

    Attachment theory can be used in studies on foster care, adoption and education where children are safeguarded against trauma and loss through the establishment of secure relationships. Children with a history of neglect, for example, can be more effectively assisted through the support of foster carers and adoptive parents informed with the help of the attachment-based training (Harlow, 2021). Similarly, attachment-informed school practices, including emotion coaching, creating a socio-emotional climate, increase well-being and reduce exclusions of behavior.

    There is still a debate concerning universality, measurement and cultural specificity. Variations in caregiving settings, as explained by Thompson et al. (2022), do not overlook the reductionists and do not pathologize non-Western family structures. Others propose the idea of methodological pluralism which is the combination of categorical and dimensional methods of assessment. In spite of these controversies it has been agreed that early relationships have significant influence on development and they can be altered on the basis of fresh experiences.

    Attachment Theory helps social workers to use relational, strengths-based practice in social work and helps show who should interfere with how traumatic social work becomes with the help of trauma-centered CBT or how parental administrations could relate to a child with parent-child therapy.

    References

    Harlow, E. (2021). Attachment theory: Developments, debates and recent applications in social work, social care and education.
    _Journal of Social Work Practice_,
    _35_(1), 79-91.
    [https://doi.org/10.1080/02650533.2019.1700493](https://doi.org/10.1080/02650533.2019.1700493)

    Thompson, R. A., Simpson, J. A., & Berlin, L. J. (2022). Taking perspective on attachment theory and research: Nine fundamental questions.
    _Attachment & human development_,
    _24_(5), 543-560.
    [https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2022.2030132](https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2022.2030132)

    **## Theoryworksheet3.docx**

    **Analysis of Theory Worksheet**

    Use this worksheet to help you apply a theory as a lens to the case study for your assignments. Fill in the column on the right with all applicable information, and then consider it a reference for how to apply the theory. You must submit this worksheet, where indicated, in applicable assignments. Then you will compile the worksheet for your Theories Study Guide (that you can use for the licensure exam) at the end of the course.

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Name of theory | Attachment Theory |
    | Author or founder | John Bowlby; expanded by Mary Ainsworth |
    | Historical origin of theory | Developed in the 1950s–1970s through Bowlby’s work on maternal deprivation and Ainsworth’s “Strange Situation” studies. |
    | Basic assumptions | Humans are biologically predisposed to seek close bonds for safety and survival. Early caregiver responsiveness shapes attachment style. |
    | Underlying assumptions | Secure attachment fosters resilience; insecure attachment contributes to distress, mistrust, and maladaptive coping in later life. |
    | Key concepts | Attachment bonds, secure base, internal working models, proximity-seeking, secure vs. insecure attachment styles. |
    | Foci/unit of analysis | Individual’s relational patterns and caregiver-child interactions. |
    | Philosophical or conceptual framework | Psychodynamic and developmental framework emphasizing relationships as central to well-being. |
    | Strengths of theory | Evidence-based, cross-cultural relevance, strong explanatory power for relational and emotional issues. |
    | Limitations of theory | May overemphasize early experiences; less focus on broader sociocultural and systemic influences. |
    | Common criticisms | Reductionist; risk of pathologizing non-traditional family structures. |
    | When and with whom it would be appropriate to use the theory/model | Children, families, adults struggling with relational issues, trauma, or emotional regulation. |
    | Consistency of theory/model with social work principles | Aligns with person-in-environment and strengths-based practice. |
    | Identification of goodness of fit with ethical principles | Supports dignity, worth of the person, and the importance of human relationships. |
    | Ways in which theory/model informs research methods | Used in longitudinal studies, observational methods, and attachment-based assessments. |
    | Implications for social work practice | Guides interventions to strengthen relational bonds, promote secure attachments, and enhance reflective practice. |

    1

    © Walden University, LLC

    **## Theoryworksheet3.docx**

    **Analysis of Theory Worksheet**

    Use this worksheet to help you apply a theory as a lens to the case study for your assignments. Fill in the column on the right with all applicable information, and then consider it a reference for how to apply the theory. You must submit this worksheet, where indicated, in applicable assignments. Then you will compile the worksheet for your Theories Study Guide (that you can use for the licensure exam) at the end of the course.

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Name of theory | Attachment Theory |
    | Author or founder | John Bowlby; expanded by Mary Ainsworth |
    | Historical origin of theory | Developed in the 1950s–1970s through Bowlby’s work on maternal deprivation and Ainsworth’s “Strange Situation” studies. |
    | Basic assumptions | Humans are biologically predisposed to seek close bonds for safety and survival. Early caregiver responsiveness shapes attachment style. |
    | Underlying assumptions | Secure attachment fosters resilience; insecure attachment contributes to distress, mistrust, and maladaptive coping in later life. |
    | Key concepts | Attachment bonds, secure base, internal working models, proximity-seeking, secure vs. insecure attachment styles. |
    | Foci/unit of analysis | Individual’s relational patterns and caregiver-child interactions. |
    | Philosophical or conceptual framework | Psychodynamic and developmental framework emphasizing relationships as central to well-being. |
    | Strengths of theory | Evidence-based, cross-cultural relevance, strong explanatory power for relational and emotional issues. |
    | Limitations of theory | May overemphasize early experiences; less focus on broader sociocultural and systemic influences. |
    | Common criticisms | Reductionist; risk of pathologizing non-traditional family structures. |
    | When and with whom it would be appropriate to use the theory/model | Children, families, adults struggling with relational issues, trauma, or emotional regulation. |
    | Consistency of theory/model with social work principles | Aligns with person-in-environment and strengths-based practice. |
    | Identification of goodness of fit with ethical principles | Supports dignity, worth of the person, and the importance of human relationships. |
    | Ways in which theory/model informs research methods | Used in longitudinal studies, observational methods, and attachment-based assessments. |
    | Implications for social work practice | Guides interventions to strengthen relational bonds, promote secure attachments, and enhance reflective practice. |

    1

    © Walden University, LLC

    **## Theoryworksheet7.docx**

    2

    **Analysis of Theory**

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | **Name of theory** | Feminist theory |
    | **Author or founder** | Developed through the work of several scholars such as Betty Friedan, Mary Wollstonecraft, Christine de Pizan, and Simone de Beauvoir (Orsini, 2024). |
    | **Historical origin of theory** | Although the theory has its roots dating back to the late 15th century, with scholars like Christian de Pizan, it gained recognition in the 18th century and more momentum during the 1960s to 1970s feminist movements (Orsini, 2024). |
    | **Basic assumptions** | -Gender is a social construct.<br>-Women's personal and general problems reflect systemic inequality.<br>-Need for social change to promote equity, empowerment, and social justice (Orsini, 2024). |
    | **Underlying assumptions** | -Gender is not an innate biological trait but a social construct.<br>-Gender inequality is persuasive.<br>-The patriarchal system creates and influences gender inequality.<br>- Change occurs through raising consciousness, empowerment, and creating awareness. |
    | **Key concepts** | -Gender inequality<br>-Patriarchy and discrimination<br>-Sex vs. gender<br>-Intersectionality<br>-Empowerment<br>-Gender roles<br>-Difference and choice<br>-Consciousness-raising |
    | **Foci/unit of analysis** | -Social structures, gendered power relations or dynamics within the society, gender roles, and identities. It mainly focuses on gender inequality and the political and social structures that develop and maintain it. |
    | **Philosophical or conceptual framework** | -The theory is rooted in social justice and a critical framework by functioning as a critical lens for analyzing, understanding, and challenging gender inequality through examining social, political, and economic structures that produce it, to achieve gender equality. |
    | **Strengths of the theory** | -Provides a framework for critically analyzing patriarchy and power structures.<br>-Promote gender equality, social change, empowerment, and individual autonomy.<br>-Provides a unique lens that incorporates intersectionality to understand diverse experiences and improve women's lives. |
    | **Limitations of theory** | -Overgeneralized as it may overlook individual psychological factors and draw broad generalizations about women and men.<br>-May fail to align with all individuals' self-perception and cultural values (Allen et al., 2022). |
    | **Common criticisms** | -It is a women-centered point of view, underemphasizing men’s issues or intersectional diversity.<br>-Some critics view it as overly political or impose Western feminist ideas |
    | **When and with whom it would be appropriate to use the theory/model** | Appropriate to use in any context where gender is a factor, with any group of people, such as women experiencing gender inequality or oppression. |
    | **Consistency of theory/model with social work principles** | Align with social principles through focusing on human rights and dignity, empowering marginalized groups, advocating for systemic change, and shared commitments to social change. |
    | **Identification of goodness of fit with ethical principles** | Align with ethical principles of service, dignity, social justice, and the significance of human relationships by advocating for equality and diverse voices. |
    | **Ways in which the theory/model informs research methods** | Through shifting focus to gender-sensitive inquiry, and emphasizing the positionality of the research, which encourages using methods such as qualitative, participatory, and those that prioritize diverse voices and experiences. |
    | **Implications for social work practice** | In practice, it provides a framework that guides practitioners to change gender inequality and social injustice-oriented practices, promote human rights, foster collaboration, and promote social change. |

    **Reference**

    Orsini, A. (2024). Feminist Theory. In: Sociological Theory. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
    [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52539-1_15](https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52539-1_15)

    Allen, K.R., Goldberg, A.E., Jaramillo-Sierra, A.L. (2022). Feminist Theories: Knowledge, Method, and Practice. In: Adamsons, K., Few-Demo, A.L., Proulx, C., Roy, K. (eds) Sourcebook of Family Theories and Methodologies. Springer, Cham.
    [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92002-9_27](https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92002-9_27)

    1

    **Theoryworksheet8.docx**

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  • [Solved] 3 page Counseling Case Study

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    Due 11/10 4 pm EST BE ON TIME APA 7 3 PAGES NOT INCLUDNG TITLE AND MIN 7 REFERENCES,,, USE TEMPLATE – ## RESPECTFULModelDescriptions1.docx – ## SamTEMPTemplate2.docx – ## SamCaseStudy.docx – SamINCaseStudyAssignmentInstructions2.docx **## RESPECTFULModelDescriptions1.docx** COUC 546 | | | | — | –…

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    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Due 11/10 4 pm EST
    BE ON TIME   APA 7
    3 PAGES NOT INCLUDNG TITLE AND MIN 7 REFERENCES,,,
    USE TEMPLATE

    – ## RESPECTFULModelDescriptions1.docx

    – ## SamTEMPTemplate2.docx

    – ## SamCaseStudy.docx

    – SamINCaseStudyAssignmentInstructions2.docx

    **## RESPECTFULModelDescriptions1.docx**

    COUC 546

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | **RESPECTFUL Model** | |
    | **R:** Religious & Spiritual identity | Referring to a person’s belief in a reality that transcends physical nature and provides individuals with an “extraordinary” meaning of life in general and human existence in particular |
    | **E:** Economic class background | Referring to considerations of how economic factors impact psychological health and personal well-being; being mindful that traditional counseling theories were developed by middle-class individuals |
    | **S:** Sexual [gender] identity | Referring to an individual’s gender identity, gender roles, and sexual orientation (sexual identity); an individual’s subjective sense of their gender (gender identity) |
    | **P:** Psychological maturity | Referring to an individual’s process of moving from simple to more complex ways of thinking about themselves and their life experiences |
    | **E:** Ethnic/racial identity | Referring to an individual’s identities in terms of race/ethnicity/culture and being mindful of “within-group” differences |
    | **C:** Chronological/developmental challenges | Referring to development throughout the lifespan in terms of physical growth (e.g., bodily changes and sequencing of motor skills); emergence of different cognitive competencies (e.g., development of perceptual, language, learning, memory, and thinking skills); and manifestation of a variety of psychological skills (e.g. managing emotions and demonstrating more effective interpersonal competencies) |
    | **T:** Trauma and threats to well-being | Referring to the complex ways in which stressful situations put people at risk of psychological danger and harm; such harm typically occurs when the stressors exceed the ability to cope with them in constructive and effective ways |
    | **F:** Family background and history | Referring to the traditional “nuclear” family along with diverse family units and the unique strengths that clients derive from these family systems |
    | **U:** Unique physical characteristics | Referring to being sensitive to the ways in which an individual’s physical nature may not fit society’s idealized image, along with being sensitive to and knowledgeable about issues related to an individual’s differing abilities |
    | **L:** Location of residence and language differences | Referring to geographical region/setting and language/dialect |

    D’Andrea, M., & Daniels, J. (2001). RESPECTFUL counseling: An integrative model for counselors. In D. Pope-Davis & H. Coleman (Eds.),
    _The interface of class, culture, and gender in counseling_ (pp. 417-466). Sage.

    Hays, P.A. (2002).
    _Addressing cultural complexities in practice: A framework for clinicians and counselors._ APA.

    **## SamTEMPTemplate2.docx**

    **Case Study Assignment**

    Student Name

    School of Behavioral Sciences,

    **Author Note**

    I have no known conflict of interest to disclose.

    Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to . Email:

    2

    CASE STUDY ASSIGNMENT 2

    **Case Study Assignment [Case Name]**

    _Write brief introduction to the case here (1-2 sentences)_

    **Client Concerns**

    | | | | |
    | — | — | — | — |
    | **Biological factors** | **Psychological** | **Social/cultural** | **Spiritual** |
    | **_Physical symptoms, for example: neurological, past present impact_**<br>**_Past and present_** | **_Ideas, thoughts feelings, beliefs, values about self, others the world_**<br>**_Past and present_** | **_Family systems,_**<br>**_Relationships with others,_**<br>**_Cultural elements_**<br>**_Past, present_** | **_Religious and spiritual aspects of self/family Past present_** |
    | | | | |
    | | | | |
    | | | | |
    | | | | |

    **Assessment**

    **Diagnostic Impression**

    **Signs and Symptoms**

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | DSM-5-TR Diagnostic Criteria: <br>_disorder name and code number_ | Client’s Signs/Reported Symptoms from case study: |
    | Criterion A: | |
    | | |
    | Criterion B: | |
    | | |
    | Criterion C: | |
    | | |
    | Criterion D: | |
    | | |
    | Criterion E: | |
    | | |
    | Criterion F: | |

    **Other DSM-5-TR Conditions Considered**

    **Developmental Theories and/or Systemic Factors**

    **Multicultural Competencies and Considerations**

    **Treatment Recommendations**

    **Key Issues for Treatment**

    ·
    _One_

    ·
    _Two_

    **Recommendations for Counseling**

    **Specific Considerations**

    **References**

    **## SamCaseStudy.docx**

    COUC 546

    **Sam Case Study**

    Sam is a 25-year-old single Caucasian female. She is currently in a master’s in social work program at a local university. She came in for an assessment after her roommate insisted she get help immediately. “My roommate told me that she could not tolerate my mood swings anymore. This last one has been really bad, and I have been thinking about killing myself.” Sam stated that she's always had a good relationship with her roommate and does not want this recent shift in her moods to be the reason they stop living together. Her mood swings have negatively impacted her schoolwork, and she is currently at risk of being removed from her program due to low grades.

    Sam reported that about two years ago, she had a “high” episode. She didn't think much of it as it started suddenly and ended almost as suddenly. She reported that during that episode, she only needed to sleep for about five hours at night and felt pretty good. She was able to get lots of housework done, completed all her schoolwork, started writing a novel and screenplay, and had time to socialize. She reported these 10 days were one of the best times of her life and then it suddenly ended. About four weeks after this “high” period, Sam began feeling depressed. She reported that this episode lasted about four months, and she experienced feelings of sadness, a lack of enjoyment in any of her normal activities, fatigue that led to her sleeping 10 hours per day and still feeling lethargic, having no appetite, and difficulty concentrating. These symptoms occurred daily for the entire four months and seemed to slowly fade. Six months after these symptoms ended, Sam noticed she had started to feel the same overwhelming sadness again. She reported the sadness lasted for about two weeks, and then the other symptoms began. She stated this time, she also struggled with feeling worthless and had a few weeks where she thought she might be better off dead. “I didn't make any plans to hurt or kill myself, but for those few weeks, I thought a lot about what it would be like to just go to sleep and never wake up.” This episode lasted for 3 months, and she stated, “And then I started feeling like myself again.”

    Sam reported she felt normal for about two months, and then she had what she described as “a manic episode.” The episode lasted 12 days and ended with Sam's roommate taking her to the emergency room due to Sam hallucinating. Sam stated that during the 12 days, she slept 1 to 2 hours per night, had lots of energy, and started writing her novel and screenplay again, which had been abandoned after the last “high” episode. She reported that she got so focused on writing her novel that she would spend 10 hours a day attempting to complete the novel so she could move to the screenplay. “I really thought I was going to write the world's greatest book and then turn it into the world's greatest movie. I saw myself as the most significant author to have ever lived during those 12 days.” Sam stated that her roommate reported that during those 12 days, she was impossible to live with, talking nonstop about what a phenomenal author she was and how she would not forget her roommate when she was famous. Sam's roommate took her to the emergency room on the 12th day when Sam began to hear voices telling her that she was a terrible writer, which resulted in her becoming hysterical and crying uncontrollably. Sam was not admitted to the hospital at that time due to being much calmer when she arrived at the ER and not expressing any type of active hallucinations or suicidal ideations. Sam reported, “Those voices were crazy! I was pretty sure it was because I hadn't slept in almost two weeks, and after my roommate did some research, she agreed. When I was at the ER, the doctor gave me some pills to help me calm down if I got really anxious again. I took those pills for about a week, got some sleep, and the episode stopped.” Sam was not able to recall what medication she was given. Sam was also scheduled for an appointment with a psychiatrist to follow up on the episode. Sam did not attend the scheduled appointment.

    Sam reported she believed everything had gone back to normal for about two months and then she began to feel the sadness kick in again. She reported a mild feeling of sadness for about 30 days, and then the additional symptoms began to appear. Sam reported that for the last four months, she has felt sad daily, has little to no pleasure in her daily activities, sleeps 12-13 hours a day, is fatigued daily, has no appetite, feels worthless, and struggles with concentration. “About one month ago, I started feeling really hopeless and began thinking that all my friends and family would be better off if I were dead. Four days ago, I began thinking about making a plan. I haven't set a date, and I have not decided on what I would do… yet.” Sam reported that she researched the most pain-free methods of suicide and “right now they all sound really horrible… so I spend the days wishing I were dead. I told my roommate this, and she insisted that I come in for an evaluation. She explained how terrible it would be for her if she came home and I was in the apartment dead. Her crying at the thought of finding me dead convinced me to come see you.” Sam reported that she has no plan to kill herself right now, but she just does not see how she can continue like this long term.

    Sam is finishing her second year of a three-year master’s in social work program. She attends a local university and is scheduled to start her internship next semester. Sam stated that she's pretty sure she won't be able to start her internship as she has not been attending class and has turned in very few assignments over the past semester. She stated that her grades from the semester before were not great and she was placed on academic probation. She anticipates being removed from the program at the end of this semester. Sam became tearful when she talked about not continuing the program. She stated one of her goals was to help people and social work seemed like a good fit for her. Sam reported that she has many friends in the social work program, including her roommate. Her friends have been talking to her about her mood swings and how they seem to be affecting her school performance. Sam stated that she believes she would be removed from the program if she approached any of the faculty and told them about her difficulties. “I've had several faculty members address me one-on-one and try to get me to tell them what's is going on. How I have such a high undergraduate GPA and how, at times, I seem to be such a good student. I've just never felt safe to confide in them because mentally ill people can't be social workers.” Sam reported she completed a bachelor’s in social work with a 3.9 GPA. She has always enjoyed school until the last 18 months. Sam has no history of being interested in English or being an author.

    Sam took a year between her bachelor’s and master’s to get practical experience working with people. She worked as a case manager at a local mental health clinic. Her clients were individuals with intellectual disabilities, and she enjoyed her work. She continued to work part-time at the clinic as an assistant case manager while she attended school full-time. She received good evaluations until this last depressive episode. “I was able to fake my way through the first two episodes, but this last one has been much worse, and I have not been able to hide my sadness.”

    Sam reported that she is the oldest of three children. She has one brother and one sister. She stated that her parents divorced when she was 14 years old and have managed to have an amicable relationship with one another. Sam stated that her mother remarried six years ago, and she has a close relationship with her mother and stepfather. Sam's father remarried seven years ago, and she has a “decent” relationship with this side of her family. Sam did call her mom two days ago and tell her about the difficulties she is having. She stated she hasn't been fully honest with anyone in her family about how she's doing because she didn't want to worry them. When she went to the hospital for the manic episode, she did notify both of her parents but told them she was having sleep issues that led to the hallucinations. Sam has not lived with either of her parents since she was 23 years old. They live in a neighboring state, and she visits them on school breaks and for a week during the summer. Sam calls her mother and sister at least one time per week and talks to her father and brother at least once per month. Sam reported that her mother struggled long-term with depression. “Both of my parents would tell you that my mom's depression was a primary reason for their divorce. My stepfather seems more tolerant of her ongoing sadness, but my father could not manage her moods. My father used to say all the time that he did not marry a woman who was depressed and could not picture spending his life with someone who was so sad all the time.” Sam stated that her sister also has some struggles with depression. Sam doesn't think that her sister's depression is paired with the manic episodes, but she appears to be mildly depressed most of the time. Neither Sam's mother nor sister take medication to address their depression.

    Sam stated that she has several close friends and many “acquaintances.” She reported that her roommate is her closest friend and she has two other female friends who she can be open and honest with. Sam reported that her depressive episodes have started to have a strain on her friendships. Her friends have started commenting that she seems down all the time and has isolated herself from the primary friend group. “My roommate was so upset with me when she found out I was thinking about killing myself that she threatened to move out of our apartment. That really scared me. That and seeing her cry. Her friendship is so important to me, and I don't want this depression to ruin it.” As Sam talked about how the depression was affecting her relationships in a negative way, she became tearful. Sam reported that she is not in a romantic relationship at this time. She has dated off and on throughout her teen years. Her one serious romantic relationship started a year before she graduated from college and ended a year into her master’s program. She has dated other men off and on since her relationship ended. She reported she would like to get married and have children but is not interested in “settling down” until she's in her 30s. “My parents got married when they were way too young. And I don't want to make the same mistakes they did.”

    Sam reported that she has no history of any medical problems and has never been on medication. She reported that she drinks alcohol on a regular basis. She will have two to three alcoholic beverages a week, primarily on weekends. Sam reported that drinking is something she considers to be a social activity, so when she is not socializing due to depression, she will not drink. She stated that she and her roommate have had the same half-empty bottle of wine in their apartment for over six months. Sam has never taken any kind of illegal drugs or prescription medication that was not prescribed for her. Sam reported that she grew up Catholic and attended mass every week until she started graduate school. She stated that even though she doesn't attend mass anymore, her faith in God is very important to her, and she would like to integrate it into the therapy process.

    Page 2 of 4

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    **## RESPECTFULModelDescriptions1.docx**

    COUC 546

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | **RESPECTFUL Model** | |
    | **R:** Religious & Spiritual identity | Referring to a person’s belief in a reality that transcends physical nature and provides individuals with an “extraordinary” meaning of life in general and human existence in particular |
    | **E:** Economic class background | Referring to considerations of how economic factors impact psychological health and personal well-being; being mindful that traditional counseling theories were developed by middle-class individuals |
    | **S:** Sexual [gender] identity | Referring to an individual’s gender identity, gender roles, and sexual orientation (sexual identity); an individual’s subjective sense of their gender (gender identity) |
    | **P:** Psychological maturity | Referring to an individual’s process of moving from simple to more complex ways of thinking about themselves and their life experiences |
    | **E:** Ethnic/racial identity | Referring to an individual’s identities in terms of race/ethnicity/culture and being mindful of “within-group” differences |
    | **C:** Chronological/developmental challenges | Referring to development throughout the lifespan in terms of physical growth (e.g., bodily changes and sequencing of motor skills); emergence of different cognitive competencies (e.g., development of perceptual, language, learning, memory, and thinking skills); and manifestation of a variety of psychological skills (e.g. managing emotions and demonstrating more effective interpersonal competencies) |
    | **T:** Trauma and threats to well-being | Referring to the complex ways in which stressful situations put people at risk of psychological danger and harm; such harm typically occurs when the stressors exceed the ability to cope with them in constructive and effective ways |
    | **F:** Family background and history | Referring to the traditional “nuclear” family along with diverse family units and the unique strengths that clients derive from these family systems |
    | **U:** Unique physical characteristics | Referring to being sensitive to the ways in which an individual’s physical nature may not fit society’s idealized image, along with being sensitive to and knowledgeable about issues related to an individual’s differing abilities |
    | **L:** Location of residence and language differences | Referring to geographical region/setting and language/dialect |

    D’Andrea, M., & Daniels, J. (2001). RESPECTFUL counseling: An integrative model for counselors. In D. Pope-Davis & H. Coleman (Eds.),
    _The interface of class, culture, and gender in counseling_ (pp. 417-466). Sage.

    Hays, P.A. (2002).
    _Addressing cultural complexities in practice: A framework for clinicians and counselors._ APA.

    **## SamTEMPTemplate2.docx**

    **Case Study Assignment**

    Student Name

    School of Behavioral Sciences,

    **Author Note**

    I have no known conflict of interest to disclose.

    Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to . Email:

    2

    CASE STUDY ASSIGNMENT 2

    **Case Study Assignment [Case Name]**

    _Write brief introduction to the case here (1-2 sentences)_

    **Client Concerns**

    | | | | |
    | — | — | — | — |
    | **Biological factors** | **Psychological** | **Social/cultural** | **Spiritual** |
    | **_Physical symptoms, for example: neurological, past present impact_**<br>**_Past and present_** | **_Ideas, thoughts feelings, beliefs, values about self, others the world_**<br>**_Past and present_** | **_Family systems,_**<br>**_Relationships with others,_**<br>**_Cultural elements_**<br>**_Past, present_** | **_Religious and spiritual aspects of self/family Past present_** |
    | | | | |
    | | | | |
    | | | | |
    | | | | |

    **Assessment**

    **Diagnostic Impression**

    **Signs and Symptoms**

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | DSM-5-TR Diagnostic Criteria: <br>_disorder name and code number_ | Client’s Signs/Reported Symptoms from case study: |
    | Criterion A: | |
    | | |
    | Criterion B: | |
    | | |
    | Criterion C: | |
    | | |
    | Criterion D: | |
    | | |
    | Criterion E: | |
    | | |
    | Criterion F: | |

    **Other DSM-5-TR Conditions Considered**

    **Developmental Theories and/or Systemic Factors**

    **Multicultural Competencies and Considerations**

    **Treatment Recommendations**

    **Key Issues for Treatment**

    ·
    _One_

    ·
    _Two_

    **Recommendations for Counseling**

    **Specific Considerations**

    **References**

    **## SamCaseStudy.docx**

    COUC 546

    **Sam Case Study**

    Sam is a 25-year-old single Caucasian female. She is currently in a master’s in social work program at a local university. She came in for an assessment after her roommate insisted she get help immediately. “My roommate told me that she could not tolerate my mood swings anymore. This last one has been really bad, and I have been thinking about killing myself.” Sam stated that she's always had a good relationship with her roommate and does not want this recent shift in her moods to be the reason they stop living together. Her mood swings have negatively impacted her schoolwork, and she is currently at risk of being removed from her program due to low grades.

    Sam reported that about two years ago, she had a “high” episode. She didn't think much of it as it started suddenly and ended almost as suddenly. She reported that during that episode, she only needed to sleep for about five hours at night and felt pretty good. She was able to get lots of housework done, completed all her schoolwork, started writing a novel and screenplay, and had time to socialize. She reported these 10 days were one of the best times of her life and then it suddenly ended. About four weeks after this “high” period, Sam began feeling depressed. She reported that this episode lasted about four months, and she experienced feelings of sadness, a lack of enjoyment in any of her normal activities, fatigue that led to her sleeping 10 hours per day and still feeling lethargic, having no appetite, and difficulty concentrating. These symptoms occurred daily for the entire four months and seemed to slowly fade. Six months after these symptoms ended, Sam noticed she had started to feel the same overwhelming sadness again. She reported the sadness lasted for about two weeks, and then the other symptoms began. She stated this time, she also struggled with feeling worthless and had a few weeks where she thought she might be better off dead. “I didn't make any plans to hurt or kill myself, but for those few weeks, I thought a lot about what it would be like to just go to sleep and never wake up.” This episode lasted for 3 months, and she stated, “And then I started feeling like myself again.”

    Sam reported she felt normal for about two months, and then she had what she described as “a manic episode.” The episode lasted 12 days and ended with Sam's roommate taking her to the emergency room due to Sam hallucinating. Sam stated that during the 12 days, she slept 1 to 2 hours per night, had lots of energy, and started writing her novel and screenplay again, which had been abandoned after the last “high” episode. She reported that she got so focused on writing her novel that she would spend 10 hours a day attempting to complete the novel so she could move to the screenplay. “I really thought I was going to write the world's greatest book and then turn it into the world's greatest movie. I saw myself as the most significant author to have ever lived during those 12 days.” Sam stated that her roommate reported that during those 12 days, she was impossible to live with, talking nonstop about what a phenomenal author she was and how she would not forget her roommate when she was famous. Sam's roommate took her to the emergency room on the 12th day when Sam began to hear voices telling her that she was a terrible writer, which resulted in her becoming hysterical and crying uncontrollably. Sam was not admitted to the hospital at that time due to being much calmer when she arrived at the ER and not expressing any type of active hallucinations or suicidal ideations. Sam reported, “Those voices were crazy! I was pretty sure it was because I hadn't slept in almost two weeks, and after my roommate did some research, she agreed. When I was at the ER, the doctor gave me some pills to help me calm down if I got really anxious again. I took those pills for about a week, got some sleep, and the episode stopped.” Sam was not able to recall what medication she was given. Sam was also scheduled for an appointment with a psychiatrist to follow up on the episode. Sam did not attend the scheduled appointment.

    Sam reported she believed everything had gone back to normal for about two months and then she began to feel the sadness kick in again. She reported a mild feeling of sadness for about 30 days, and then the additional symptoms began to appear. Sam reported that for the last four months, she has felt sad daily, has little to no pleasure in her daily activities, sleeps 12-13 hours a day, is fatigued daily, has no appetite, feels worthless, and struggles with concentration. “About one month ago, I started feeling really hopeless and began thinking that all my friends and family would be better off if I were dead. Four days ago, I began thinking about making a plan. I haven't set a date, and I have not decided on what I would do… yet.” Sam reported that she researched the most pain-free methods of suicide and “right now they all sound really horrible… so I spend the days wishing I were dead. I told my roommate this, and she insisted that I come in for an evaluation. She explained how terrible it would be for her if she came home and I was in the apartment dead. Her crying at the thought of finding me dead convinced me to come see you.” Sam reported that she has no plan to kill herself right now, but she just does not see how she can continue like this long term.

    Sam is finishing her second year of a three-year master’s in social work program. She attends a local university and is scheduled to start her internship next semester. Sam stated that she's pretty sure she won't be able to start her internship as she has not been attending class and has turned in very few assignments over the past semester. She stated that her grades from the semester before were not great and she was placed on academic probation. She anticipates being removed from the program at the end of this semester. Sam became tearful when she talked about not continuing the program. She stated one of her goals was to help people and social work seemed like a good fit for her. Sam reported that she has many friends in the social work program, including her roommate. Her friends have been talking to her about her mood swings and how they seem to be affecting her school performance. Sam stated that she believes she would be removed from the program if she approached any of the faculty and told them about her difficulties. “I've had several faculty members address me one-on-one and try to get me to tell them what's is going on. How I have such a high undergraduate GPA and how, at times, I seem to be such a good student. I've just never felt safe to confide in them because mentally ill people can't be social workers.” Sam reported she completed a bachelor’s in social work with a 3.9 GPA. She has always enjoyed school until the last 18 months. Sam has no history of being interested in English or being an author.

    Sam took a year between her bachelor’s and master’s to get practical experience working with people. She worked as a case manager at a local mental health clinic. Her clients were individuals with intellectual disabilities, and she enjoyed her work. She continued to work part-time at the clinic as an assistant case manager while she attended school full-time. She received good evaluations until this last depressive episode. “I was able to fake my way through the first two episodes, but this last one has been much worse, and I have not been able to hide my sadness.”

    Sam reported that she is the oldest of three children. She has one brother and one sister. She stated that her parents divorced when she was 14 years old and have managed to have an amicable relationship with one another. Sam stated that her mother remarried six years ago, and she has a close relationship with her mother and stepfather. Sam's father remarried seven years ago, and she has a “decent” relationship with this side of her family. Sam did call her mom two days ago and tell her about the difficulties she is having. She stated she hasn't been fully honest with anyone in her family about how she's doing because she didn't want to worry them. When she went to the hospital for the manic episode, she did notify both of her parents but told them she was having sleep issues that led to the hallucinations. Sam has not lived with either of her parents since she was 23 years old. They live in a neighboring state, and she visits them on school breaks and for a week during the summer. Sam calls her mother and sister at least one time per week and talks to her father and brother at least once per month. Sam reported that her mother struggled long-term with depression. “Both of my parents would tell you that my mom's depression was a primary reason for their divorce. My stepfather seems more tolerant of her ongoing sadness, but my father could not manage her moods. My father used to say all the time that he did not marry a woman who was depressed and could not picture spending his life with someone who was so sad all the time.” Sam stated that her sister also has some struggles with depression. Sam doesn't think that her sister's depression is paired with the manic episodes, but she appears to be mildly depressed most of the time. Neither Sam's mother nor sister take medication to address their depression.

    Sam stated that she has several close friends and many “acquaintances.” She reported that her roommate is her closest friend and she has two other female friends who she can be open and honest with. Sam reported that her depressive episodes have started to have a strain on her friendships. Her friends have started commenting that she seems down all the time and has isolated herself from the primary friend group. “My roommate was so upset with me when she found out I was thinking about killing myself that she threatened to move out of our apartment. That really scared me. That and seeing her cry. Her friendship is so important to me, and I don't want this depression to ruin it.” As Sam talked about how the depression was affecting her relationships in a negative way, she became tearful. Sam reported that she is not in a romantic relationship at this time. She has dated off and on throughout her teen years. Her one serious romantic relationship started a year before she graduated from college and ended a year into her master’s program. She has dated other men off and on since her relationship ended. She reported she would like to get married and have children but is not interested in “settling down” until she's in her 30s. “My parents got married when they were way too young. And I don't want to make the same mistakes they did.”

    Sam reported that she has no history of any medical problems and has never been on medication. She reported that she drinks alcohol on a regular basis. She will have two to three alcoholic beverages a week, primarily on weekends. Sam reported that drinking is something she considers to be a social activity, so when she is not socializing due to depression, she will not drink. She stated that she and her roommate have had the same half-empty bottle of wine in their apartment for over six months. Sam has never taken any kind of illegal drugs or prescription medication that was not prescribed for her. Sam reported that she grew up Catholic and attended mass every week until she started graduate school. She stated that even though she doesn't attend mass anymore, her faith in God is very important to her, and she would like to integrate it into the therapy process.

    Page 2 of 4

    **SamINCaseStudyAssignmentInstructions2.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/samincasestudyassignmentinstructions2-docx)

    **## RESPECTFULModelDescriptions1.docx**

    COUC 546

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | **RESPECTFUL Model** | |
    | **R:** Religious & Spiritual identity | Referring to a person’s belief in a reality that transcends physical nature and provides individuals with an “extraordinary” meaning of life in general and human existence in particular |
    | **E:** Economic class background | Referring to considerations of how economic factors impact psychological health and personal well-being; being mindful that traditional counseling theories were developed by middle-class individuals |
    | **S:** Sexual [gender] identity | Referring to an individual’s gender identity, gender roles, and sexual orientation (sexual identity); an individual’s subjective sense of their gender (gender identity) |
    | **P:** Psychological maturity | Referring to an individual’s process of moving from simple to more complex ways of thinking about themselves and their life experiences |
    | **E:** Ethnic/racial identity | Referring to an individual’s identities in terms of race/ethnicity/culture and being mindful of “within-group” differences |
    | **C:** Chronological/developmental challenges | Referring to development throughout the lifespan in terms of physical growth (e.g., bodily changes and sequencing of motor skills); emergence of different cognitive competencies (e.g., development of perceptual, language, learning, memory, and thinking skills); and manifestation of a variety of psychological skills (e.g. managing emotions and demonstrating more effective interpersonal competencies) |
    | **T:** Trauma and threats to well-being | Referring to the complex ways in which stressful situations put people at risk of psychological danger and harm; such harm typically occurs when the stressors exceed the ability to cope with them in constructive and effective ways |
    | **F:** Family background and history | Referring to the traditional “nuclear” family along with diverse family units and the unique strengths that clients derive from these family systems |
    | **U:** Unique physical characteristics | Referring to being sensitive to the ways in which an individual’s physical nature may not fit society’s idealized image, along with being sensitive to and knowledgeable about issues related to an individual’s differing abilities |
    | **L:** Location of residence and language differences | Referring to geographical region/setting and language/dialect |

    D’Andrea, M., & Daniels, J. (2001). RESPECTFUL counseling: An integrative model for counselors. In D. Pope-Davis & H. Coleman (Eds.),
    _The interface of class, culture, and gender in counseling_ (pp. 417-466). Sage.

    Hays, P.A. (2002).
    _Addressing cultural complexities in practice: A framework for clinicians and counselors._ APA.

    **## SamTEMPTemplate2.docx**

    **Case Study Assignment**

    Student Name

    School of Behavioral Sciences,

    **Author Note**

    I have no known conflict of interest to disclose.

    Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to . Email:

    2

    CASE STUDY ASSIGNMENT 2

    **Case Study Assignment [Case Name]**

    _Write brief introduction to the case here (1-2 sentences)_

    **Client Concerns**

    | | | | |
    | — | — | — | — |
    | **Biological factors** | **Psychological** | **Social/cultural** | **Spiritual** |
    | **_Physical symptoms, for example: neurological, past present impact_**<br>**_Past and present_** | **_Ideas, thoughts feelings, beliefs, values about self, others the world_**<br>**_Past and present_** | **_Family systems,_**<br>**_Relationships with others,_**<br>**_Cultural elements_**<br>**_Past, present_** | **_Religious and spiritual aspects of self/family Past present_** |
    | | | | |
    | | | | |
    | | | | |
    | | | | |

    **Assessment**

    **Diagnostic Impression**

    **Signs and Symptoms**

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | DSM-5-TR Diagnostic Criteria: <br>_disorder name and code number_ | Client’s Signs/Reported Symptoms from case study: |
    | Criterion A: | |
    | | |
    | Criterion B: | |
    | | |
    | Criterion C: | |
    | | |
    | Criterion D: | |
    | | |
    | Criterion E: | |
    | | |
    | Criterion F: | |

    **Other DSM-5-TR Conditions Considered**

    **Developmental Theories and/or Systemic Factors**

    **Multicultural Competencies and Considerations**

    **Treatment Recommendations**

    **Key Issues for Treatment**

    ·
    _One_

    ·
    _Two_

    **Recommendations for Counseling**

    **Specific Considerations**

    **References**

    **## SamCaseStudy.docx**

    COUC 546

    **Sam Case Study**

    Sam is a 25-year-old single Caucasian female. She is currently in a master’s in social work program at a local university. She came in for an assessment after her roommate insisted she get help immediately. “My roommate told me that she could not tolerate my mood swings anymore. This last one has been really bad, and I have been thinking about killing myself.” Sam stated that she's always had a good relationship with her roommate and does not want this recent shift in her moods to be the reason they stop living together. Her mood swings have negatively impacted her schoolwork, and she is currently at risk of being removed from her program due to low grades.

    Sam reported that about two years ago, she had a “high” episode. She didn't think much of it as it started suddenly and ended almost as suddenly. She reported that during that episode, she only needed to sleep for about five hours at night and felt pretty good. She was able to get lots of housework done, completed all her schoolwork, started writing a novel and screenplay, and had time to socialize. She reported these 10 days were one of the best times of her life and then it suddenly ended. About four weeks after this “high” period, Sam began feeling depressed. She reported that this episode lasted about four months, and she experienced feelings of sadness, a lack of enjoyment in any of her normal activities, fatigue that led to her sleeping 10 hours per day and still feeling lethargic, having no appetite, and difficulty concentrating. These symptoms occurred daily for the entire four months and seemed to slowly fade. Six months after these symptoms ended, Sam noticed she had started to feel the same overwhelming sadness again. She reported the sadness lasted for about two weeks, and then the other symptoms began. She stated this time, she also struggled with feeling worthless and had a few weeks where she thought she might be better off dead. “I didn't make any plans to hurt or kill myself, but for those few weeks, I thought a lot about what it would be like to just go to sleep and never wake up.” This episode lasted for 3 months, and she stated, “And then I started feeling like myself again.”

    Sam reported she felt normal for about two months, and then she had what she described as “a manic episode.” The episode lasted 12 days and ended with Sam's roommate taking her to the emergency room due to Sam hallucinating. Sam stated that during the 12 days, she slept 1 to 2 hours per night, had lots of energy, and started writing her novel and screenplay again, which had been abandoned after the last “high” episode. She reported that she got so focused on writing her novel that she would spend 10 hours a day attempting to complete the novel so she could move to the screenplay. “I really thought I was going to write the world's greatest book and then turn it into the world's greatest movie. I saw myself as the most significant author to have ever lived during those 12 days.” Sam stated that her roommate reported that during those 12 days, she was impossible to live with, talking nonstop about what a phenomenal author she was and how she would not forget her roommate when she was famous. Sam's roommate took her to the emergency room on the 12th day when Sam began to hear voices telling her that she was a terrible writer, which resulted in her becoming hysterical and crying uncontrollably. Sam was not admitted to the hospital at that time due to being much calmer when she arrived at the ER and not expressing any type of active hallucinations or suicidal ideations. Sam reported, “Those voices were crazy! I was pretty sure it was because I hadn't slept in almost two weeks, and after my roommate did some research, she agreed. When I was at the ER, the doctor gave me some pills to help me calm down if I got really anxious again. I took those pills for about a week, got some sleep, and the episode stopped.” Sam was not able to recall what medication she was given. Sam was also scheduled for an appointment with a psychiatrist to follow up on the episode. Sam did not attend the scheduled appointment.

    Sam reported she believed everything had gone back to normal for about two months and then she began to feel the sadness kick in again. She reported a mild feeling of sadness for about 30 days, and then the additional symptoms began to appear. Sam reported that for the last four months, she has felt sad daily, has little to no pleasure in her daily activities, sleeps 12-13 hours a day, is fatigued daily, has no appetite, feels worthless, and struggles with concentration. “About one month ago, I started feeling really hopeless and began thinking that all my friends and family would be better off if I were dead. Four days ago, I began thinking about making a plan. I haven't set a date, and I have not decided on what I would do… yet.” Sam reported that she researched the most pain-free methods of suicide and “right now they all sound really horrible… so I spend the days wishing I were dead. I told my roommate this, and she insisted that I come in for an evaluation. She explained how terrible it would be for her if she came home and I was in the apartment dead. Her crying at the thought of finding me dead convinced me to come see you.” Sam reported that she has no plan to kill herself right now, but she just does not see how she can continue like this long term.

    Sam is finishing her second year of a three-year master’s in social work program. She attends a local university and is scheduled to start her internship next semester. Sam stated that she's pretty sure she won't be able to start her internship as she has not been attending class and has turned in very few assignments over the past semester. She stated that her grades from the semester before were not great and she was placed on academic probation. She anticipates being removed from the program at the end of this semester. Sam became tearful when she talked about not continuing the program. She stated one of her goals was to help people and social work seemed like a good fit for her. Sam reported that she has many friends in the social work program, including her roommate. Her friends have been talking to her about her mood swings and how they seem to be affecting her school performance. Sam stated that she believes she would be removed from the program if she approached any of the faculty and told them about her difficulties. “I've had several faculty members address me one-on-one and try to get me to tell them what's is going on. How I have such a high undergraduate GPA and how, at times, I seem to be such a good student. I've just never felt safe to confide in them because mentally ill people can't be social workers.” Sam reported she completed a bachelor’s in social work with a 3.9 GPA. She has always enjoyed school until the last 18 months. Sam has no history of being interested in English or being an author.

    Sam took a year between her bachelor’s and master’s to get practical experience working with people. She worked as a case manager at a local mental health clinic. Her clients were individuals with intellectual disabilities, and she enjoyed her work. She continued to work part-time at the clinic as an assistant case manager while she attended school full-time. She received good evaluations until this last depressive episode. “I was able to fake my way through the first two episodes, but this last one has been much worse, and I have not been able to hide my sadness.”

    Sam reported that she is the oldest of three children. She has one brother and one sister. She stated that her parents divorced when she was 14 years old and have managed to have an amicable relationship with one another. Sam stated that her mother remarried six years ago, and she has a close relationship with her mother and stepfather. Sam's father remarried seven years ago, and she has a “decent” relationship with this side of her family. Sam did call her mom two days ago and tell her about the difficulties she is having. She stated she hasn't been fully honest with anyone in her family about how she's doing because she didn't want to worry them. When she went to the hospital for the manic episode, she did notify both of her parents but told them she was having sleep issues that led to the hallucinations. Sam has not lived with either of her parents since she was 23 years old. They live in a neighboring state, and she visits them on school breaks and for a week during the summer. Sam calls her mother and sister at least one time per week and talks to her father and brother at least once per month. Sam reported that her mother struggled long-term with depression. “Both of my parents would tell you that my mom's depression was a primary reason for their divorce. My stepfather seems more tolerant of her ongoing sadness, but my father could not manage her moods. My father used to say all the time that he did not marry a woman who was depressed and could not picture spending his life with someone who was so sad all the time.” Sam stated that her sister also has some struggles with depression. Sam doesn't think that her sister's depression is paired with the manic episodes, but she appears to be mildly depressed most of the time. Neither Sam's mother nor sister take medication to address their depression.

    Sam stated that she has several close friends and many “acquaintances.” She reported that her roommate is her closest friend and she has two other female friends who she can be open and honest with. Sam reported that her depressive episodes have started to have a strain on her friendships. Her friends have started commenting that she seems down all the time and has isolated herself from the primary friend group. “My roommate was so upset with me when she found out I was thinking about killing myself that she threatened to move out of our apartment. That really scared me. That and seeing her cry. Her friendship is so important to me, and I don't want this depression to ruin it.” As Sam talked about how the depression was affecting her relationships in a negative way, she became tearful. Sam reported that she is not in a romantic relationship at this time. She has dated off and on throughout her teen years. Her one serious romantic relationship started a year before she graduated from college and ended a year into her master’s program. She has dated other men off and on since her relationship ended. She reported she would like to get married and have children but is not interested in “settling down” until she's in her 30s. “My parents got married when they were way too young. And I don't want to make the same mistakes they did.”

    Sam reported that she has no history of any medical problems and has never been on medication. She reported that she drinks alcohol on a regular basis. She will have two to three alcoholic beverages a week, primarily on weekends. Sam reported that drinking is something she considers to be a social activity, so when she is not socializing due to depression, she will not drink. She stated that she and her roommate have had the same half-empty bottle of wine in their apartment for over six months. Sam has never taken any kind of illegal drugs or prescription medication that was not prescribed for her. Sam reported that she grew up Catholic and attended mass every week until she started graduate school. She stated that even though she doesn't attend mass anymore, her faith in God is very important to her, and she would like to integrate it into the therapy process.

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    – ## ABehaviorModificationProjectBaselinePhaseReportAssignmentInstructions1.docx – ## ABehaviorModificationProjectBaselinePhaseReportExample1.docx **## ABehaviorModificationProjectBaselinePhaseReportAssignmentInstructions1.docx** PSYC 320 **Behavior Modification Project: Baseline Phase Report Assign…

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    – ## ABehaviorModificationProjectBaselinePhaseReportAssignmentInstructions1.docx

    – ## ABehaviorModificationProjectBaselinePhaseReportExample1.docx

    **## ABehaviorModificationProjectBaselinePhaseReportAssignmentInstructions1.docx**

    PSYC 320

    **Behavior Modification Project: Baseline Phase Report Assignment Instructions**

    **Overview**

    To assess your baseline as you begin the experiment, you need to observe your target behavior before you ever treat it or try to modify it – in other words do not change anything you do. Thus, you will conduct a functional analysis of your target behavior as it naturally occurs. The baseline observation of your target behavior should be done for at least one week.

    **Instructions**

    You will submit the 1–3-page
    **Behavior Modification Project: Baseline Phase Report Assignment**, which will consist of a description of the following parts with Level One headings, and a graph appropriately labeled (see chapter 3 of your textbook). This writing of the reports for Behavior Modification should be clear, measurable, and concise. Write in complete sentences, but do not use “fluff”.

    1.
    **Target Behavior**: A clear and measurable behavioral definition of your target behavior (use examples if needed to clarify) should be stated with research support for an operational definition of the behavior. Someone should be able to know exactly what is being observed and measured from this description.

    2.
    **Observation Period & Dimensions**: Show the dates (and times if relevant) of your baseline phase. Discuss what dimension(s) were used to measure the behavior (Frequency, Intensity, Duration, Latency). Be sure to explain how the dimensions were measured. Clarify the logistics, setting, and process of your experiment’s baseline observation phase (natural or analogue setting, structured or unstructured observation, recording method and instrument, etc.).

    3.
    **Results**: Discuss the actual results of the data. This section provides the specifics of the data. Include a graph of the data. Normally the date is the x axis and the dimensions is the y axis. The graph should be embedded into the paper in APA formatting.

    4.
    **Baseline Observations**: Clearly and completely, but concisely, summarize your observations of the target behavior during the baseline phase. Descriptions should be made of triggers (settings/stress/work/conflict) that bring on the target behavior, and stimuli that help it. Consider possible environmental aspects that may contribute to the data. Critically analyze the different data points for potential interpretations.

    Note: This assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.

    **## ABehaviorModificationProjectBaselinePhaseReportExample1.docx**

    1

    3

    APA Formatted Title Page Comment by Conner, Kevin Wayne (Psychology): Please review the APA manual for formatting for the title page.

    **Proper Sleep as a Behavior Modification: Baseline Phase** Comment by Conner, Kevin Wayne (Psychology): Center and Bold

    **Target Behavior**

    The behavior being observed is sleep time. This is defined by being in bed with the light out and with the intention of commencing sleep. Only the time will be recorded of when the intention to sleep starts and when wake time takes place. Quality sleep is defined as the restful sleep time that is not impacted by constant getting out of bed (Sandman et al., 2021). This will be noted, however, the focus is on a consistent sleep and wake time.

    **Observation Period & Dimensions**

    This experiment’s unstructured observation was regularly recorded (on a nightly basis) in a natural setting. Measurements were recorded on paper each night, noting the time just before turning off the light and the wake time. Once the observation period was complete, the data was translated into graph showing the duration of sleep each night (figure 1). The observation period during which the sleep schedule was measured daily for seven days occurred from November 12 to November 19, 202.

    **Results**

    With a consistent waking time of 7 am, and a goal of at least eight hours of sleep per night, the target time to go to bed is 11 pm. Duration was measured from the time of being in bed with the light out at night, to awakening by alarm at 7 am each morning. Disturbances in sleep were noted. The data indicated that only two days indicated eight hours of sleep. Five days indicated a range of five to seven hours of sleep.

    Figure 1 Duration of nightly sleep during baseline phase of behavior modification project. Comment by Conner, Kevin Wayne (Psychology): Label the graph appropriately with APA formatting.

    **Baseline Observations**

    With a waking time of 7 am each morning, the bedtimes recorded ranged from 12:30 am to 4 am during the baseline phase. There were no instances of achieving the target of going to bed by 11 pm and consistently getting eight hours of sleep, demonstrating an obvious behavioral (and sleep) deficit. On four of the seven days it was noted that the participant watched preferred shows and social media prior to going to sleep. One day the participant was answering emails prior to trying to sleep. It is possible the screen use prior to sleeping made it difficult to sleep. Two of the days the participant slept later in the day because there was not a need to wake for work. While health is less controllable, before bed habits must be modified to reach sleep targets during the modification phase.

    **Reference** Comment by Conner, Kevin Wayne (Psychology): Provide APA formatted Reference page.

    Sandman, R. J., Baker, F. C., & Jackman, G. (2021). Counting sheep: Factors influencing sleep quality.
    _Journal of Sleep and Rest_,
    _19_(5), 1-10.

    Amount of Sleep During Basline

    Hours 44877 44878 44879 44880 44881 44882 44883 6 7 5 5 6 8 9

    Date

    Hours of Sleep

    **## ABehaviorModificationProjectBaselinePhaseReportExample1.docx**

    1

    3

    APA Formatted Title Page Comment by Conner, Kevin Wayne (Psychology): Please review the APA manual for formatting for the title page.

    **Proper Sleep as a Behavior Modification: Baseline Phase** Comment by Conner, Kevin Wayne (Psychology): Center and Bold

    **Target Behavior**

    The behavior being observed is sleep time. This is defined by being in bed with the light out and with the intention of commencing sleep. Only the time will be recorded of when the intention to sleep starts and when wake time takes place. Quality sleep is defined as the restful sleep time that is not impacted by constant getting out of bed (Sandman et al., 2021). This will be noted, however, the focus is on a consistent sleep and wake time.

    **Observation Period & Dimensions**

    This experiment’s unstructured observation was regularly recorded (on a nightly basis) in a natural setting. Measurements were recorded on paper each night, noting the time just before turning off the light and the wake time. Once the observation period was complete, the data was translated into graph showing the duration of sleep each night (figure 1). The observation period during which the sleep schedule was measured daily for seven days occurred from November 12 to November 19, 202.

    **Results**

    With a consistent waking time of 7 am, and a goal of at least eight hours of sleep per night, the target time to go to bed is 11 pm. Duration was measured from the time of being in bed with the light out at night, to awakening by alarm at 7 am each morning. Disturbances in sleep were noted. The data indicated that only two days indicated eight hours of sleep. Five days indicated a range of five to seven hours of sleep.

    Figure 1 Duration of nightly sleep during baseline phase of behavior modification project. Comment by Conner, Kevin Wayne (Psychology): Label the graph appropriately with APA formatting.

    **Baseline Observations**

    With a waking time of 7 am each morning, the bedtimes recorded ranged from 12:30 am to 4 am during the baseline phase. There were no instances of achieving the target of going to bed by 11 pm and consistently getting eight hours of sleep, demonstrating an obvious behavioral (and sleep) deficit. On four of the seven days it was noted that the participant watched preferred shows and social media prior to going to sleep. One day the participant was answering emails prior to trying to sleep. It is possible the screen use prior to sleeping made it difficult to sleep. Two of the days the participant slept later in the day because there was not a need to wake for work. While health is less controllable, before bed habits must be modified to reach sleep targets during the modification phase.

    **Reference** Comment by Conner, Kevin Wayne (Psychology): Provide APA formatted Reference page.

    Sandman, R. J., Baker, F. C., & Jackman, G. (2021). Counting sheep: Factors influencing sleep quality.
    _Journal of Sleep and Rest_,
    _19_(5), 1-10.

    Amount of Sleep During Basline

    Hours 44877 44878 44879 44880 44881 44882 44883 6 7 5 5 6 8 9

    Date

    Hours of Sleep

    **## ABehaviorModificationProjectBaselinePhaseReportAssignmentInstructions1.docx**

    PSYC 320

    **Behavior Modification Project: Baseline Phase Report Assignment Instructions**

    **Overview**

    To assess your baseline as you begin the experiment, you need to observe your target behavior before you ever treat it or try to modify it – in other words do not change anything you do. Thus, you will conduct a functional analysis of your target behavior as it naturally occurs. The baseline observation of your target behavior should be done for at least one week.

    **Instructions**

    You will submit the 1–3-page
    **Behavior Modification Project: Baseline Phase Report Assignment**, which will consist of a description of the following parts with Level One headings, and a graph appropriately labeled (see chapter 3 of your textbook). This writing of the reports for Behavior Modification should be clear, measurable, and concise. Write in complete sentences, but do not use “fluff”.

    1.
    **Target Behavior**: A clear and measurable behavioral definition of your target behavior (use examples if needed to clarify) should be stated with research support for an operational definition of the behavior. Someone should be able to know exactly what is being observed and measured from this description.

    2.
    **Observation Period & Dimensions**: Show the dates (and times if relevant) of your baseline phase. Discuss what dimension(s) were used to measure the behavior (Frequency, Intensity, Duration, Latency). Be sure to explain how the dimensions were measured. Clarify the logistics, setting, and process of your experiment’s baseline observation phase (natural or analogue setting, structured or unstructured observation, recording method and instrument, etc.).

    3.
    **Results**: Discuss the actual results of the data. This section provides the specifics of the data. Include a graph of the data. Normally the date is the x axis and the dimensions is the y axis. The graph should be embedded into the paper in APA formatting.

    4.
    **Baseline Observations**: Clearly and completely, but concisely, summarize your observations of the target behavior during the baseline phase. Descriptions should be made of triggers (settings/stress/work/conflict) that bring on the target behavior, and stimuli that help it. Consider possible environmental aspects that may contribute to the data. Critically analyze the different data points for potential interpretations.

    Note: This assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.

    **## ABehaviorModificationProjectBaselinePhaseReportExample1.docx**

    1

    3

    APA Formatted Title Page Comment by Conner, Kevin Wayne (Psychology): Please review the APA manual for formatting for the title page.

    **Proper Sleep as a Behavior Modification: Baseline Phase** Comment by Conner, Kevin Wayne (Psychology): Center and Bold

    **Target Behavior**

    The behavior being observed is sleep time. This is defined by being in bed with the light out and with the intention of commencing sleep. Only the time will be recorded of when the intention to sleep starts and when wake time takes place. Quality sleep is defined as the restful sleep time that is not impacted by constant getting out of bed (Sandman et al., 2021). This will be noted, however, the focus is on a consistent sleep and wake time.

    **Observation Period & Dimensions**

    This experiment’s unstructured observation was regularly recorded (on a nightly basis) in a natural setting. Measurements were recorded on paper each night, noting the time just before turning off the light and the wake time. Once the observation period was complete, the data was translated into graph showing the duration of sleep each night (figure 1). The observation period during which the sleep schedule was measured daily for seven days occurred from November 12 to November 19, 202.

    **Results**

    With a consistent waking time of 7 am, and a goal of at least eight hours of sleep per night, the target time to go to bed is 11 pm. Duration was measured from the time of being in bed with the light out at night, to awakening by alarm at 7 am each morning. Disturbances in sleep were noted. The data indicated that only two days indicated eight hours of sleep. Five days indicated a range of five to seven hours of sleep.

    Figure 1 Duration of nightly sleep during baseline phase of behavior modification project. Comment by Conner, Kevin Wayne (Psychology): Label the graph appropriately with APA formatting.

    **Baseline Observations**

    With a waking time of 7 am each morning, the bedtimes recorded ranged from 12:30 am to 4 am during the baseline phase. There were no instances of achieving the target of going to bed by 11 pm and consistently getting eight hours of sleep, demonstrating an obvious behavioral (and sleep) deficit. On four of the seven days it was noted that the participant watched preferred shows and social media prior to going to sleep. One day the participant was answering emails prior to trying to sleep. It is possible the screen use prior to sleeping made it difficult to sleep. Two of the days the participant slept later in the day because there was not a need to wake for work. While health is less controllable, before bed habits must be modified to reach sleep targets during the modification phase.

    **Reference** Comment by Conner, Kevin Wayne (Psychology): Provide APA formatted Reference page.

    Sandman, R. J., Baker, F. C., & Jackman, G. (2021). Counting sheep: Factors influencing sleep quality.
    _Journal of Sleep and Rest_,
    _19_(5), 1-10.

    Amount of Sleep During Basline

    Hours 44877 44878 44879 44880 44881 44882 44883 6 7 5 5 6 8 9

    Date

    Hours of Sleep

    **## ABehaviorModificationProjectBaselinePhaseReportAssignmentInstructions1.docx**

    PSYC 320

    **Behavior Modification Project: Baseline Phase Report Assignment Instructions**

    **Overview**

    To assess your baseline as you begin the experiment, you need to observe your target behavior before you ever treat it or try to modify it – in other words do not change anything you do. Thus, you will conduct a functional analysis of your target behavior as it naturally occurs. The baseline observation of your target behavior should be done for at least one week.

    **Instructions**

    You will submit the 1–3-page
    **Behavior Modification Project: Baseline Phase Report Assignment**, which will consist of a description of the following parts with Level One headings, and a graph appropriately labeled (see chapter 3 of your textbook). This writing of the reports for Behavior Modification should be clear, measurable, and concise. Write in complete sentences, but do not use “fluff”.

    1.
    **Target Behavior**: A clear and measurable behavioral definition of your target behavior (use examples if needed to clarify) should be stated with research support for an operational definition of the behavior. Someone should be able to know exactly what is being observed and measured from this description.

    2.
    **Observation Period & Dimensions**: Show the dates (and times if relevant) of your baseline phase. Discuss what dimension(s) were used to measure the behavior (Frequency, Intensity, Duration, Latency). Be sure to explain how the dimensions were measured. Clarify the logistics, setting, and process of your experiment’s baseline observation phase (natural or analogue setting, structured or unstructured observation, recording method and instrument, etc.).

    3.
    **Results**: Discuss the actual results of the data. This section provides the specifics of the data. Include a graph of the data. Normally the date is the x axis and the dimensions is the y axis. The graph should be embedded into the paper in APA formatting.

    4.
    **Baseline Observations**: Clearly and completely, but concisely, summarize your observations of the target behavior during the baseline phase. Descriptions should be made of triggers (settings/stress/work/conflict) that bring on the target behavior, and stimuli that help it. Consider possible environmental aspects that may contribute to the data. Critically analyze the different data points for potential interpretations.

    Note: This assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.

    **## ABehaviorModificationProjectBaselinePhaseReportExample1.docx**

    1

    3

    APA Formatted Title Page Comment by Conner, Kevin Wayne (Psychology): Please review the APA manual for formatting for the title page.

    **Proper Sleep as a Behavior Modification: Baseline Phase** Comment by Conner, Kevin Wayne (Psychology): Center and Bold

    **Target Behavior**

    The behavior being observed is sleep time. This is defined by being in bed with the light out and with the intention of commencing sleep. Only the time will be recorded of when the intention to sleep starts and when wake time takes place. Quality sleep is defined as the restful sleep time that is not impacted by constant getting out of bed (Sandman et al., 2021). This will be noted, however, the focus is on a consistent sleep and wake time.

    **Observation Period & Dimensions**

    This experiment’s unstructured observation was regularly recorded (on a nightly basis) in a natural setting. Measurements were recorded on paper each night, noting the time just before turning off the light and the wake time. Once the observation period was complete, the data was translated into graph showing the duration of sleep each night (figure 1). The observation period during which the sleep schedule was measured daily for seven days occurred from November 12 to November 19, 202.

    **Results**

    With a consistent waking time of 7 am, and a goal of at least eight hours of sleep per night, the target time to go to bed is 11 pm. Duration was measured from the time of being in bed with the light out at night, to awakening by alarm at 7 am each morning. Disturbances in sleep were noted. The data indicated that only two days indicated eight hours of sleep. Five days indicated a range of five to seven hours of sleep.

    Figure 1 Duration of nightly sleep during baseline phase of behavior modification project. Comment by Conner, Kevin Wayne (Psychology): Label the graph appropriately with APA formatting.

    **Baseline Observations**

    With a waking time of 7 am each morning, the bedtimes recorded ranged from 12:30 am to 4 am during the baseline phase. There were no instances of achieving the target of going to bed by 11 pm and consistently getting eight hours of sleep, demonstrating an obvious behavioral (and sleep) deficit. On four of the seven days it was noted that the participant watched preferred shows and social media prior to going to sleep. One day the participant was answering emails prior to trying to sleep. It is possible the screen use prior to sleeping made it difficult to sleep. Two of the days the participant slept later in the day because there was not a need to wake for work. While health is less controllable, before bed habits must be modified to reach sleep targets during the modification phase.

    **Reference** Comment by Conner, Kevin Wayne (Psychology): Provide APA formatted Reference page.

    Sandman, R. J., Baker, F. C., & Jackman, G. (2021). Counting sheep: Factors influencing sleep quality.
    _Journal of Sleep and Rest_,
    _19_(5), 1-10.

    Amount of Sleep During Basline

    Hours 44877 44878 44879 44880 44881 44882 44883 6 7 5 5 6 8 9

    Date

    Hours of Sleep

    – 1
    – 2

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    Discussion questions attachment below. and also Only 250 words each response to the 2 image attached \ IMG_2118.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-2118-png "IMG_2118.png") \ IMG_0499.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-0499-jpeg-10446103 "IMG_0499.jpeg") \ IMG_0500.jpeg](https://…

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    Discussion questions attachment below.  and also Only 250 words each response to the 2 image attached
    \
    IMG_2118.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-2118-png "IMG_2118.png")
    \
    IMG_0499.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-0499-jpeg-10446103 "IMG_0499.jpeg")
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    IMG_0500.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-0500-jpeg-10446105 "IMG_0500.jpeg")

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