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please follow up with the instruction – 2 years ago **files (2)** – ## Week1_Discussion_.pdf – ## Week1_LearningResources_Cross-CulturalPsychology-Spring2025.pdf **## Week1_Discussion_.pdf** You must post before seeing replies. Edit history will be available to instructors. Due Feb 26 60 point…

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please follow up with the instruction

– 2 years ago

**files (2)**

– ## Week1_Discussion_.pdf

– ## Week1_LearningResources_Cross-CulturalPsychology-Spring2025.pdf

**## Week1_Discussion_.pdf**

You must post before seeing replies. Edit history will be available to instructors.

Due Feb 26 60 points

5 Replies (5)

Week 1: Discussion

Search entries or author…

All Sort View Split Screen

Back to Week at a Glance
(https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184

As the introduction to this week explains, and as the reading in your course text elaborates,
recognizing bias and errors in thinking is vital to the study of cross-cultural psychology. Awareness
of your thought processes is fundamental to gaining insight into how you think about culture and to
expanding your capacity to think more broadly and objectively about people you meet and human
activities you observe. The ability to think about thinking, or metathinking, also develops the critical
inquiry and problem-solving skills that are valued in many careers.

Keep in mind that bias and errors in thinking are very human. The root cause is often the mind’s
effort to save time and take shortcuts in understanding and responding to situations, which may
impact accurate decision making. That is why developing critical thinking skills involves evaluating
your own thinking in order to know your vulnerabilities and how to enhance your decision-making

THINKING ABOUT THINKING

(https://cdn-

media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg)

[https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184041](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184041)

[https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184041](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184041)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg)

skills. As you do this, you will also become more aware of errors others make when interacting with
you.

For this Discussion, you will consider several biases and errors in thinking and how at least one
applies to you. Be honest in your self-assessment and remember that you are focusing on how you
think—not people in general.

Review the Walden Writing Center guidelines on scholarly writing and the page on APA style.
Review this week’s Learning Resources. Review the information in Chapter 2 of your course text
on the following biases or errors in thinking, including the exercise and/or antidote feature for
each:

Fundamental attribution error
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Naturalistic fallacy
Assimilation bias
Representativeness bias
Availability bias

Review the “Cognitive Biases and Errors in Thinking” interactive media to further help
understand these concepts.
Choose at least one of the six biases or errors in thinking that is an issue for you when
interacting with other people who are different from you in some way, such as in appearance,
behavior, language, and/or ideas.

RESOURCES

Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

WEEKLY RESOURCES (https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184045)

TO PREPARE:

[https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184045](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184045)

Post responses to the following:

Briefly describe one bias or thinking error that is an issue for you when interacting with people
who are different from you (i.e., someone from a different culture).
Give an example of how this error influenced your interaction with others.
Explain how the antidotes for your type of bias or thinking error can help you to overcome it.
Provide your reasoning.
Based on this activity, speculate about the way(s) that bias and thinking errors may affect
relationships between people of different races, ethnicities, religions, genders, or other types of
differences.

Support the responses within your assignment post with credited evidence from the assigned
learning resources (including sentence-level citations). Provide a reference list in APA Style for
resources you used in the post.

Important Note: Be mindful of your word choice and avoid slang terminology that is not scholarly
and could be offensive to fellow students.

Note: For all Discussions in this course, you are required to complete your initial post
before you will be able to view and respond to your colleagues' postings. Begin by
clicking on the Reply button to complete your initial post. Remember, once you click
on Post Reply, you cannot delete or edit your own posts and you cannot post
anonymously. Please check your post carefully before clicking on Post Reply!

Respond to at least one of your colleagues’ posts in the following manner:

Share with your colleague what theme or themes you see emerging about critical thinking errors
and how they contribute to tensions in society.
After exploring these thinking errors and how they contribute to tensions in society, what
additional insights can you provide?

Support the responses within your colleague reply with credited evidence from the assigned
learning resources (e.g., including sentence-level citations). Provide a reference list in APA Style for

BY DAY 3

BY DAY 5

resources you used in the post.

Reply

**## Week1_LearningResources_Cross-CulturalPsychology-Spring2025.pdf**

LEARNING RESOURCES

Required Readings

Shiraev, E. B., & Levy, D. A. (2024). Cross-cultural psychology: Critical thinking and
contemporary applications (8th ed.). Routledge/Taylor & Francis.

Chapter 1, “Understanding Cross-Cultural Psychology” (pp. 1–43)

Chapter 2, “Critical Thinking in Cross-Cultural Psychology” (pp. 44–96)

Writing Resources

Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.). APA style: Overview
(http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm) . http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm

Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.). Scholarly writing: Overview
(http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly) .
http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly

Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.). Walden templates: General templates
(https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general) .
https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general

Note: As you review this webpage, you will find different types of Walden templates to help
guide you through your writing. For this course, you will focus on using the “Undergraduate
Paper with Advice APA 7” course template for undergraduate courses.

Media

Practical Psychology (2019). How culture affects your personality [Video]
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg) . YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=Jx-1EthJeIg
Note: The approximately length of this media program is 6 minutes.

Walden University, LLC. (n.d.). Cognitive biases and errors in thinking (https://cdn-
media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/) [Interactive]. Walden University
Canvas. https://waldenu.instructure.com

Walden University, LLC. (n.d.). Cultural awareness (https://cdn-
media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/) [Interactive]. Walden University
Canvas. https://waldenu.instructure.com

[http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

[http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

[http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

[http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

[http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

[http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

[http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

[http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

[https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general)

[https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general)

[https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general)

[https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general)

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/)

**## Week1_LearningResources_Cross-CulturalPsychology-Spring2025.pdf**

LEARNING RESOURCES

Required Readings

Shiraev, E. B., & Levy, D. A. (2024). Cross-cultural psychology: Critical thinking and
contemporary applications (8th ed.). Routledge/Taylor & Francis.

Chapter 1, “Understanding Cross-Cultural Psychology” (pp. 1–43)

Chapter 2, “Critical Thinking in Cross-Cultural Psychology” (pp. 44–96)

Writing Resources

Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.). APA style: Overview
(http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm) . http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm

Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.). Scholarly writing: Overview
(http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly) .
http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly

Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.). Walden templates: General templates
(https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general) .
https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general

Note: As you review this webpage, you will find different types of Walden templates to help
guide you through your writing. For this course, you will focus on using the “Undergraduate
Paper with Advice APA 7” course template for undergraduate courses.

Media

Practical Psychology (2019). How culture affects your personality [Video]
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg) . YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=Jx-1EthJeIg
Note: The approximately length of this media program is 6 minutes.

Walden University, LLC. (n.d.). Cognitive biases and errors in thinking (https://cdn-
media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/) [Interactive]. Walden University
Canvas. https://waldenu.instructure.com

Walden University, LLC. (n.d.). Cultural awareness (https://cdn-
media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/) [Interactive]. Walden University
Canvas. https://waldenu.instructure.com

[http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

[http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

[http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

[http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

[http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

[http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

[http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

[http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

[https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general)

[https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general)

[https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general)

[https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general)

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/)

**## Week1_Discussion_.pdf**

You must post before seeing replies. Edit history will be available to instructors.

Due Feb 26 60 points

5 Replies (5)

Week 1: Discussion

Search entries or author…

All Sort View Split Screen

Back to Week at a Glance
(https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184

As the introduction to this week explains, and as the reading in your course text elaborates,
recognizing bias and errors in thinking is vital to the study of cross-cultural psychology. Awareness
of your thought processes is fundamental to gaining insight into how you think about culture and to
expanding your capacity to think more broadly and objectively about people you meet and human
activities you observe. The ability to think about thinking, or metathinking, also develops the critical
inquiry and problem-solving skills that are valued in many careers.

Keep in mind that bias and errors in thinking are very human. The root cause is often the mind’s
effort to save time and take shortcuts in understanding and responding to situations, which may
impact accurate decision making. That is why developing critical thinking skills involves evaluating
your own thinking in order to know your vulnerabilities and how to enhance your decision-making

THINKING ABOUT THINKING

(https://cdn-

media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg)

[https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184041](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184041)

[https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184041](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184041)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg)

skills. As you do this, you will also become more aware of errors others make when interacting with
you.

For this Discussion, you will consider several biases and errors in thinking and how at least one
applies to you. Be honest in your self-assessment and remember that you are focusing on how you
think—not people in general.

Review the Walden Writing Center guidelines on scholarly writing and the page on APA style.
Review this week’s Learning Resources. Review the information in Chapter 2 of your course text
on the following biases or errors in thinking, including the exercise and/or antidote feature for
each:

Fundamental attribution error
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Naturalistic fallacy
Assimilation bias
Representativeness bias
Availability bias

Review the “Cognitive Biases and Errors in Thinking” interactive media to further help
understand these concepts.
Choose at least one of the six biases or errors in thinking that is an issue for you when
interacting with other people who are different from you in some way, such as in appearance,
behavior, language, and/or ideas.

RESOURCES

Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

WEEKLY RESOURCES (https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184045)

TO PREPARE:

[https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184045](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184045)

Post responses to the following:

Briefly describe one bias or thinking error that is an issue for you when interacting with people
who are different from you (i.e., someone from a different culture).
Give an example of how this error influenced your interaction with others.
Explain how the antidotes for your type of bias or thinking error can help you to overcome it.
Provide your reasoning.
Based on this activity, speculate about the way(s) that bias and thinking errors may affect
relationships between people of different races, ethnicities, religions, genders, or other types of
differences.

Support the responses within your assignment post with credited evidence from the assigned
learning resources (including sentence-level citations). Provide a reference list in APA Style for
resources you used in the post.

Important Note: Be mindful of your word choice and avoid slang terminology that is not scholarly
and could be offensive to fellow students.

Note: For all Discussions in this course, you are required to complete your initial post
before you will be able to view and respond to your colleagues' postings. Begin by
clicking on the Reply button to complete your initial post. Remember, once you click
on Post Reply, you cannot delete or edit your own posts and you cannot post
anonymously. Please check your post carefully before clicking on Post Reply!

Respond to at least one of your colleagues’ posts in the following manner:

Share with your colleague what theme or themes you see emerging about critical thinking errors
and how they contribute to tensions in society.
After exploring these thinking errors and how they contribute to tensions in society, what
additional insights can you provide?

Support the responses within your colleague reply with credited evidence from the assigned
learning resources (e.g., including sentence-level citations). Provide a reference list in APA Style for

BY DAY 3

BY DAY 5

resources you used in the post.

Reply

**## Week1_LearningResources_Cross-CulturalPsychology-Spring2025.pdf**

LEARNING RESOURCES

Required Readings

Shiraev, E. B., & Levy, D. A. (2024). Cross-cultural psychology: Critical thinking and
contemporary applications (8th ed.). Routledge/Taylor & Francis.

Chapter 1, “Understanding Cross-Cultural Psychology” (pp. 1–43)

Chapter 2, “Critical Thinking in Cross-Cultural Psychology” (pp. 44–96)

Writing Resources

Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.). APA style: Overview
(http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm) . http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm

Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.). Scholarly writing: Overview
(http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly) .
http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly

Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.). Walden templates: General templates
(https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general) .
https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general

Note: As you review this webpage, you will find different types of Walden templates to help
guide you through your writing. For this course, you will focus on using the “Undergraduate
Paper with Advice APA 7” course template for undergraduate courses.

Media

Practical Psychology (2019). How culture affects your personality [Video]
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg) . YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=Jx-1EthJeIg
Note: The approximately length of this media program is 6 minutes.

Walden University, LLC. (n.d.). Cognitive biases and errors in thinking (https://cdn-
media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/) [Interactive]. Walden University
Canvas. https://waldenu.instructure.com

Walden University, LLC. (n.d.). Cultural awareness (https://cdn-
media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/) [Interactive]. Walden University
Canvas. https://waldenu.instructure.com

[http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

[http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

[http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

[http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

[http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

[http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

[http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

[http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

[https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general)

[https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general)

[https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general)

[https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general)

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/)

**## Week1_Discussion_.pdf**

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Due Feb 26 60 points

5 Replies (5)

Week 1: Discussion

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Back to Week at a Glance
(https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184

As the introduction to this week explains, and as the reading in your course text elaborates,
recognizing bias and errors in thinking is vital to the study of cross-cultural psychology. Awareness
of your thought processes is fundamental to gaining insight into how you think about culture and to
expanding your capacity to think more broadly and objectively about people you meet and human
activities you observe. The ability to think about thinking, or metathinking, also develops the critical
inquiry and problem-solving skills that are valued in many careers.

Keep in mind that bias and errors in thinking are very human. The root cause is often the mind’s
effort to save time and take shortcuts in understanding and responding to situations, which may
impact accurate decision making. That is why developing critical thinking skills involves evaluating
your own thinking in order to know your vulnerabilities and how to enhance your decision-making

THINKING ABOUT THINKING

(https://cdn-

media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg)

[https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184041](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184041)

[https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184041](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184041)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg)

skills. As you do this, you will also become more aware of errors others make when interacting with
you.

For this Discussion, you will consider several biases and errors in thinking and how at least one
applies to you. Be honest in your self-assessment and remember that you are focusing on how you
think—not people in general.

Review the Walden Writing Center guidelines on scholarly writing and the page on APA style.
Review this week’s Learning Resources. Review the information in Chapter 2 of your course text
on the following biases or errors in thinking, including the exercise and/or antidote feature for
each:

Fundamental attribution error
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Naturalistic fallacy
Assimilation bias
Representativeness bias
Availability bias

Review the “Cognitive Biases and Errors in Thinking” interactive media to further help
understand these concepts.
Choose at least one of the six biases or errors in thinking that is an issue for you when
interacting with other people who are different from you in some way, such as in appearance,
behavior, language, and/or ideas.

RESOURCES

Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

WEEKLY RESOURCES (https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184045)

TO PREPARE:

[https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184045](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184045)

Post responses to the following:

Briefly describe one bias or thinking error that is an issue for you when interacting with people
who are different from you (i.e., someone from a different culture).
Give an example of how this error influenced your interaction with others.
Explain how the antidotes for your type of bias or thinking error can help you to overcome it.
Provide your reasoning.
Based on this activity, speculate about the way(s) that bias and thinking errors may affect
relationships between people of different races, ethnicities, religions, genders, or other types of
differences.

Support the responses within your assignment post with credited evidence from the assigned
learning resources (including sentence-level citations). Provide a reference list in APA Style for
resources you used in the post.

Important Note: Be mindful of your word choice and avoid slang terminology that is not scholarly
and could be offensive to fellow students.

Note: For all Discussions in this course, you are required to complete your initial post
before you will be able to view and respond to your colleagues' postings. Begin by
clicking on the Reply button to complete your initial post. Remember, once you click
on Post Reply, you cannot delete or edit your own posts and you cannot post
anonymously. Please check your post carefully before clicking on Post Reply!

Respond to at least one of your colleagues’ posts in the following manner:

Share with your colleague what theme or themes you see emerging about critical thinking errors
and how they contribute to tensions in society.
After exploring these thinking errors and how they contribute to tensions in society, what
additional insights can you provide?

Support the responses within your colleague reply with credited evidence from the assigned
learning resources (e.g., including sentence-level citations). Provide a reference list in APA Style for

BY DAY 3

BY DAY 5

resources you used in the post.

Reply

**## Week1_LearningResources_Cross-CulturalPsychology-Spring2025.pdf**

LEARNING RESOURCES

Required Readings

Shiraev, E. B., & Levy, D. A. (2024). Cross-cultural psychology: Critical thinking and
contemporary applications (8th ed.). Routledge/Taylor & Francis.

Chapter 1, “Understanding Cross-Cultural Psychology” (pp. 1–43)

Chapter 2, “Critical Thinking in Cross-Cultural Psychology” (pp. 44–96)

Writing Resources

Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.). APA style: Overview
(http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm) . http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm

Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.). Scholarly writing: Overview
(http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly) .
http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly

Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.). Walden templates: General templates
(https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general) .
https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general

Note: As you review this webpage, you will find different types of Walden templates to help
guide you through your writing. For this course, you will focus on using the “Undergraduate
Paper with Advice APA 7” course template for undergraduate courses.

Media

Practical Psychology (2019). How culture affects your personality [Video]
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg) . YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=Jx-1EthJeIg
Note: The approximately length of this media program is 6 minutes.

Walden University, LLC. (n.d.). Cognitive biases and errors in thinking (https://cdn-
media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/) [Interactive]. Walden University
Canvas. https://waldenu.instructure.com

Walden University, LLC. (n.d.). Cultural awareness (https://cdn-
media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/) [Interactive]. Walden University
Canvas. https://waldenu.instructure.com

[http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

[http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

[http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

[http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

[http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

[http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

[http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

[http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

[https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general)

[https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general)

[https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general)

[https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general)

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/)

[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/)

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[https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/)

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