[Solved] FIR Unit III

Assignment Prompt & Instructions

See Attached

**files (2)**

– ## UnitIIIEssay.docx

– ## UnitIII.pdf

**## UnitIIIEssay.docx**

**Unit III Essay**

**Assignment Objective:** For this assignment, we will examine the resources, support systems, and benefits available to agency personnel related to addressing stress management and mental health.

**Scenario:** You notice that one of your colleagues on the team is not acting like themselves lately. They’ve been more withdrawn during shifts and less engaged during team briefings and downtime. You’re concerned about their well-being and decide to check in. When you ask how they’re doing, they initially say everything is fine. However, after a supportive conversation, they confide that they’ve been going through a tough time, finding it hard to relax, and have been struggling with stress and fatigue, which is impacting their focus both at work and at home. You suggest they consider reaching out for professional support, and they’re open to it. They thank you for your care and trust you to provide them with some guidance on available options.

To provide helpful information for your colleague, you need to learn more about the available resources.

**Assignment Instructions:** Seek out and interview an individual knowledgeable about the support systems for mental health in your field. This could be someone from within or outside your agency, such as an employee assistance program (EAP) counselor, a department wellness coordinator, or a mental health provider with experience in your field.

**Questions for the Interview:**

· What cultural shifts should occur in the workplace to improve support for stress management and mental wellness?

· Which National Fallen Firefighters Foundation (NFFF) Life Safety Initiative or similar framework supports mental wellness initiatives?

· Why is it essential to maintain both physical and mental wellness in your line of work?

· What types of stress or health risks have you observed associated with this type of work?

· Does the department offer any peer support or counseling programs? If so, are these local or regional?

· Does the agency provide access to behavioral health resources, such as counseling or therapy? Please explain any details.

· Who is responsible for ensuring the health and safety of personnel in this regard?

· Are there designated facilities or programs available for those needing assistance with mental health or substance-related concerns? If so, how can they be accessed?

· Are there costs associated with mental health services, and if so, how are they covered?

· Is there a department policy regarding time off for mental health concerns and the process for return to duty?

· Does the agency provide any training for recognizing signs of mental health issues among personnel? If so, please elaborate.

**Assignment Submission:** After your interview, organize your research in an essay that includes:

· a title page,

· an introduction introducing your interviewee,

· the list of questions and responses,

· a summary of your thoughts on the responses, and

· a conclusion reflecting on your findings and what you learned.

**Length:** Write a minimum of two pages. Use Times New Roman 12-point font and double space the entire document. Provide links to any resources, if appropriate.

**References:** A minimum of 2 references are required, 1 of which should be Scholarly/Academic in nature and found in the CSU Library. APA formatting should be used for citations and references. Use the definition to define the term in the instructions.

**## UnitIII.pdf**

FIR 2302, Principles of Fire and Emergency Services Safety and Survival 1

Course Learning Outcomes for Unit III

Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:

3. Recognize the importance of standards as they apply to health and safety.
3.1 Describe the importance of physical and mental wellness in the fire service.

5. Express the importance of identifying causes of fatalities and injuries.

5.1 Discuss the types of threats to life and health associated with the fire service.

Required Unit Resources

Chapter 6: Developing Medical and Fitness Standards

Chapter 13: Providing Emotional Support

Unit Lesson

Introduction

Please view the Unit III Video. Closed captioning will be available once you access the video.

As we move into Unit III, we will discuss some threats to the life and health of those who provide fire and
emergency services. It is important to understand the myriad risks that are associated with the fire service.
Some of the threats are well documented and understood, while others are new and emerging. We must
ensure that we are fully aware of the risks associated with the profession and do what we can to prevent their
harmful effects.

It is 3 a.m. on an August morning. The weather is hot and humid. You are dispatched to a report of an odor of
smoke in a two-story, single-family residence in your first due area. The dispatcher states that there are
reports of people trapped on the second floor. Regardless of whether this is a frequent occurrence for you
and your jurisdiction, this type of incident is fraught with risk once on firefighters are on scene. Where is the
fire? How advanced is the fire? Where are the occupants? How many occupants are there? Are they able to
flee on their own? How big is the home? How many personnel can we assemble on scene? Will we be able to
access the victim(s) without the use of a ground ladder? There is risk from fire and smoke, and there are
products of combustion and collapse possibly operating above the ground floor. Yet, we may not immediately
recognize some of the other risks to our life and health. It is imperative that we begin to recognize the threats
to our own life and health. Let's walk through some of the risks.

Risks

In the previous scenario, more than likely, you are waking up from a sound sleep. Whether it be in the
firehouse or responding from your private residence, when your heart rate instantly goes from resting to rapid,
it causes tremendous stress to the cardiovascular system. In what shape is your cardiovascular system? Do
you prioritize physical health? Do you prioritize cardiovascular activity in your fitness regimen? Do you have a
fitness regimen? These are questions that we should be asking ourselves as first responders. We “do know
that heart attacks are an enemy for firefighters, and we even know the major risk factors. We cannot eliminate
them all, but with some evasive maneuvers, we could eradicate or reduce the frequency and severity of the
rest” (Zimmerman, 2021, p. 120).

UNIT III STUDY GUIDE
Health and Wellness

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Mu9dBoK4ss](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Mu9dBoK4ss)

FIR 2302, Principles of Fire and Emergency Services Safety and Survival 2

UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title

Now that you are awake and approaching alertness, you recognize that you are responding to a significant life
threat. What will you face when you arrive on scene? Are you searching for an adult, or are you searching for
a child? Although our training prepares us to rescue people from dangerous circumstances, does our training
prepare us to deal with the aftermath of a fire fatality? As we get into our fire apparatus or into our personal
vehicle to respond, are we trying to make up precious seconds in our response by ignoring our seatbelt? Are
we justifying putting ourselves at risk of injury or death in this circumstance?

Once we arrive on scene, we are met on the front lawn by the neighbor who points to the second-floor
window where the occupant is located. As we get the ladder to the side of the building, will we remember to
don all our personal protective equipment before we enter the fire building? After all, we can surely rationalize
a burn injury if we are going to affect a rescue.

After our primary search is completed, it is determined that the occupant is not home. After a significant fire
suppression effort on a stubborn first floor fire, the fire is finally under control. Due to our fire department
staffing, you were required to participate in the initial search for the victim, as well as the significant overhaul
activities that were required. The total amount of time for fire suppression operations was just over two hours.
It is now 5 a.m. It is time to support the fire investigation activities.

Regardless of whether this is a typical fire scenario for your fire department, it is important to recognize the
threats associated with this type of activity. There is a tremendous amount of physical stress associated with
firefighting. Your body and mind are under stress from the time you receive the initial alarm for a stressful call,
wearing heavy personal protective equipment and carrying tools, engaging in vigorous firefighting activities,
operating in dangerous environment filled with superheated gases and toxic chemicals, and performing
strenuous overhaul activities to expose hidden fire. These types of activities take a toll on us physically and
mentally. As we consider the threats to safety and health, we can group them into some broad categories.

Physical Illness/Injury

Firefighters are exposed to life-threatening injuries at every incident. There is no such thing as a safe
emergency incident. Whether it be the risk of an apparatus accident, slip and fall, lift injury, burn injury, smoke
inhalation, or other injury, firefighters are constantly at risk. But they must also be aware of the risks
associated with wear and tear on the body over time. You would be hard pressed to find a firefighter who has
not sustained some type of back injury or lives with back pain.

Additionally, cardiovascular health is at risk from poor lifestyle choices. One of the leading causes of
firefighter fatalities is cardiac-related issues. The choices we make pertaining to diet and exercise contribute
or detract from our overall health. It is important to get frequent medical screenings to ensure your fitness for
duty. It truly is a matter of life and death. Guidelines have been developed to improve cardiovascular health of
firefighters, which include guidelines that call for medical evaluations to ensure physical ability and capability
(Eastlake et al., 2015).

Occupational Cancer

There has been much progress in the realm of education and supportive legislation as it pertains to
occupational cancer. Firefighters are exposed to toxic products of combustion and other carcinogens
regularly. Preventative measures such as exhaust removal devices in fire stations, post-fire decontamination
procedures, and the replacement of personal protective equipment (especially hoods) are becoming the
industry standard. Some apparatus manufacturers are designing fire apparatus with a clean cab concept. The
rationale behind this concept is to reduce the transfer of contaminants from the fire scene to the personnel
compartments of the apparatus. Removing the self-contained breathing apparatus and firefighting personal
protective equipment from the cab and placing in exterior compartments significantly reduces the transfer of
contaminants to the cab area.

These strategies coupled with decontamination on scene and immediately after are geared toward reducing
exposure and improving health and safety. It is important to consider the effects of chronic exposure to toxic
byproducts and other carcinogens on your health and wellness long term. The two most important practices to
prevent and mitigate exposures to carcinogens is to decontaminate regularly and immediately after a fire, and
to go for routine medical checkups (“Taking Care,” 2022).

FIR 2302, Principles of Fire and Emergency Services Safety and Survival 3

UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title

Infectious Disease

The fire service is not new to dealing with infectious and communicable diseases. However, the COVID-19
pandemic has impacted the world in many ways not formerly experienced. The impact on the fire and
emergency services is significant, as we are the primary prehospital point-of-entry to the health care system
for a large portion of the population. In addition to the impact on departments and agencies that provide
emergency medical service (EMS) transport services, the fire service is not immune from the health
implications of exposure, including fatalities associated with work-related COVID-19 exposure. As an industry,
we are expected to provide these types of essential services to the communities we serve in times of great
danger and at great risk to life and health. We need to approach this emerging issue with greater intentionality
than we have before with issues such as exposure to smoke or seatbelt use. The risks are simply too great
not to do so.

Mental Health

Now that have addressed several significant physical health issues, it is important to recognize the impact of
providing fire and emergency services on our mental health. The topic of mental health has been receiving
more attention recently, as we increase awareness and strive to reduce the stigma associated with mental
health issues including anxiety, depression, substance use disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder, and
suicide.

The impact of managing our own lives while balancing the demands of work and other activities can take its
toll. It is important to strive for a healthy work-life balance and not underestimate the stress and trauma
associated with the provision of fire and emergency services. Additionally, it is equally important to
understand the potential impact on those around us, including family and loved ones. There is no physical
health without mental health.

Physical Fitness Standards

It is imperative that we address our physical health early and often and understand the importance of the
relationship between physical and mental health. Firefighters and emergency services personnel must be
aware of and adhere to the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) standards for health and wellness as the
minimum standard in the industry. There is nothing more important than our health. Without it, we have
nothing.

References

Eastlake, A. C., Knipper, B. S., He, X., Alexander, B. M., & Davis, K. G. (2015). Lifestyle and safety practices

of firefighters and their relation to cardiovascular risk factors. Work, 50(2), 285–294.
https://libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?dire
ct=true&db=bsu&AN=101330145&site=ehost-live&scope=site

Taking Care to Prevent Cancer: Early Detection Saves Lives (2022, Spring). iChiefs Magazine, 8–10.

https://www.iafc.org/docs/default-
source/1assoc/ichiefsmag_2022spring.pdf?utm_source=IAFCwebsite&utm_medium=iChiefspage&ut
m_campaign=iChiefsMagazine_Spring22

Zimmerman, D. (2021). Fire fighter safety and survival (3rd ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.

https://online.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781284206128

Suggested Unit Resources

The resources listed below provide additional information from regional and national organizations on topics
such as mental health and occupational cancer. This is not an exhaustive list of resources, but it is an
excellent introduction to the wealth of information that exists and continues to emerge.

In order to access the following resources, click the links below.

FIR 2302, Principles of Fire and Emergency Services Safety and Survival 4

UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title

Seavey, J. P., McQueen, B., Beecher, S., Logan, R., Barker, S., Bonilla, J., Cash, J., & Bullock, R. (2018,

August). Lavender ribbon report: Best practices for preventing firefighter cancer: 11 actions to
mitigate the risk of cancer. National Volunteer Fire Council and the International Association of Fire
Chiefs’ Volunteer and Combination Officers Section. https://www.nvfc.org/wp-
content/uploads/2018/08/Lavender-Ribbon-Report-Final.pdf

Review the websites listed below.

First Responder Center website

Redline Rescue website

Florida Firefighter Safety website

[https://www.nvfc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Lavender-Ribbon-Report-Final.pdf](https://www.nvfc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Lavender-Ribbon-Report-Final.pdf)

[https://www.nvfc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Lavender-Ribbon-Report-Final.pdf](https://www.nvfc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Lavender-Ribbon-Report-Final.pdf)

[https://www.firstrespondercenter.org/](https://www.firstrespondercenter.org/)

[https://redlinerescue.org/](https://redlinerescue.org/)

[https://www.floridafirefightersafety.org/](https://www.floridafirefightersafety.org/)

– Course Learning Outcomes for Unit III
– Required Unit Resources
– Unit Lesson

– Introduction
– Risks

– Physical Illness/Injury
– Occupational Cancer
– Infectious Disease
– Mental Health

– References

– Suggested Unit Resources

**## UnitIII.pdf**

FIR 2302, Principles of Fire and Emergency Services Safety and Survival 1

Course Learning Outcomes for Unit III

Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:

3. Recognize the importance of standards as they apply to health and safety.
3.1 Describe the importance of physical and mental wellness in the fire service.

5. Express the importance of identifying causes of fatalities and injuries.

5.1 Discuss the types of threats to life and health associated with the fire service.

Required Unit Resources

Chapter 6: Developing Medical and Fitness Standards

Chapter 13: Providing Emotional Support

Unit Lesson

Introduction

Please view the Unit III Video. Closed captioning will be available once you access the video.

As we move into Unit III, we will discuss some threats to the life and health of those who provide fire and
emergency services. It is important to understand the myriad risks that are associated with the fire service.
Some of the threats are well documented and understood, while others are new and emerging. We must
ensure that we are fully aware of the risks associated with the profession and do what we can to prevent their
harmful effects.

It is 3 a.m. on an August morning. The weather is hot and humid. You are dispatched to a report of an odor of
smoke in a two-story, single-family residence in your first due area. The dispatcher states that there are
reports of people trapped on the second floor. Regardless of whether this is a frequent occurrence for you
and your jurisdiction, this type of incident is fraught with risk once on firefighters are on scene. Where is the
fire? How advanced is the fire? Where are the occupants? How many occupants are there? Are they able to
flee on their own? How big is the home? How many personnel can we assemble on scene? Will we be able to
access the victim(s) without the use of a ground ladder? There is risk from fire and smoke, and there are
products of combustion and collapse possibly operating above the ground floor. Yet, we may not immediately
recognize some of the other risks to our life and health. It is imperative that we begin to recognize the threats
to our own life and health. Let's walk through some of the risks.

Risks

In the previous scenario, more than likely, you are waking up from a sound sleep. Whether it be in the
firehouse or responding from your private residence, when your heart rate instantly goes from resting to rapid,
it causes tremendous stress to the cardiovascular system. In what shape is your cardiovascular system? Do
you prioritize physical health? Do you prioritize cardiovascular activity in your fitness regimen? Do you have a
fitness regimen? These are questions that we should be asking ourselves as first responders. We “do know
that heart attacks are an enemy for firefighters, and we even know the major risk factors. We cannot eliminate
them all, but with some evasive maneuvers, we could eradicate or reduce the frequency and severity of the
rest” (Zimmerman, 2021, p. 120).

UNIT III STUDY GUIDE
Health and Wellness

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Mu9dBoK4ss](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Mu9dBoK4ss)

FIR 2302, Principles of Fire and Emergency Services Safety and Survival 2

UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title

Now that you are awake and approaching alertness, you recognize that you are responding to a significant life
threat. What will you face when you arrive on scene? Are you searching for an adult, or are you searching for
a child? Although our training prepares us to rescue people from dangerous circumstances, does our training
prepare us to deal with the aftermath of a fire fatality? As we get into our fire apparatus or into our personal
vehicle to respond, are we trying to make up precious seconds in our response by ignoring our seatbelt? Are
we justifying putting ourselves at risk of injury or death in this circumstance?

Once we arrive on scene, we are met on the front lawn by the neighbor who points to the second-floor
window where the occupant is located. As we get the ladder to the side of the building, will we remember to
don all our personal protective equipment before we enter the fire building? After all, we can surely rationalize
a burn injury if we are going to affect a rescue.

After our primary search is completed, it is determined that the occupant is not home. After a significant fire
suppression effort on a stubborn first floor fire, the fire is finally under control. Due to our fire department
staffing, you were required to participate in the initial search for the victim, as well as the significant overhaul
activities that were required. The total amount of time for fire suppression operations was just over two hours.
It is now 5 a.m. It is time to support the fire investigation activities.

Regardless of whether this is a typical fire scenario for your fire department, it is important to recognize the
threats associated with this type of activity. There is a tremendous amount of physical stress associated with
firefighting. Your body and mind are under stress from the time you receive the initial alarm for a stressful call,
wearing heavy personal protective equipment and carrying tools, engaging in vigorous firefighting activities,
operating in dangerous environment filled with superheated gases and toxic chemicals, and performing
strenuous overhaul activities to expose hidden fire. These types of activities take a toll on us physically and
mentally. As we consider the threats to safety and health, we can group them into some broad categories.

Physical Illness/Injury

Firefighters are exposed to life-threatening injuries at every incident. There is no such thing as a safe
emergency incident. Whether it be the risk of an apparatus accident, slip and fall, lift injury, burn injury, smoke
inhalation, or other injury, firefighters are constantly at risk. But they must also be aware of the risks
associated with wear and tear on the body over time. You would be hard pressed to find a firefighter who has
not sustained some type of back injury or lives with back pain.

Additionally, cardiovascular health is at risk from poor lifestyle choices. One of the leading causes of
firefighter fatalities is cardiac-related issues. The choices we make pertaining to diet and exercise contribute
or detract from our overall health. It is important to get frequent medical screenings to ensure your fitness for
duty. It truly is a matter of life and death. Guidelines have been developed to improve cardiovascular health of
firefighters, which include guidelines that call for medical evaluations to ensure physical ability and capability
(Eastlake et al., 2015).

Occupational Cancer

There has been much progress in the realm of education and supportive legislation as it pertains to
occupational cancer. Firefighters are exposed to toxic products of combustion and other carcinogens
regularly. Preventative measures such as exhaust removal devices in fire stations, post-fire decontamination
procedures, and the replacement of personal protective equipment (especially hoods) are becoming the
industry standard. Some apparatus manufacturers are designing fire apparatus with a clean cab concept. The
rationale behind this concept is to reduce the transfer of contaminants from the fire scene to the personnel
compartments of the apparatus. Removing the self-contained breathing apparatus and firefighting personal
protective equipment from the cab and placing in exterior compartments significantly reduces the transfer of
contaminants to the cab area.

These strategies coupled with decontamination on scene and immediately after are geared toward reducing
exposure and improving health and safety. It is important to consider the effects of chronic exposure to toxic
byproducts and other carcinogens on your health and wellness long term. The two most important practices to
prevent and mitigate exposures to carcinogens is to decontaminate regularly and immediately after a fire, and
to go for routine medical checkups (“Taking Care,” 2022).

FIR 2302, Principles of Fire and Emergency Services Safety and Survival 3

UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title

Infectious Disease

The fire service is not new to dealing with infectious and communicable diseases. However, the COVID-19
pandemic has impacted the world in many ways not formerly experienced. The impact on the fire and
emergency services is significant, as we are the primary prehospital point-of-entry to the health care system
for a large portion of the population. In addition to the impact on departments and agencies that provide
emergency medical service (EMS) transport services, the fire service is not immune from the health
implications of exposure, including fatalities associated with work-related COVID-19 exposure. As an industry,
we are expected to provide these types of essential services to the communities we serve in times of great
danger and at great risk to life and health. We need to approach this emerging issue with greater intentionality
than we have before with issues such as exposure to smoke or seatbelt use. The risks are simply too great
not to do so.

Mental Health

Now that have addressed several significant physical health issues, it is important to recognize the impact of
providing fire and emergency services on our mental health. The topic of mental health has been receiving
more attention recently, as we increase awareness and strive to reduce the stigma associated with mental
health issues including anxiety, depression, substance use disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder, and
suicide.

The impact of managing our own lives while balancing the demands of work and other activities can take its
toll. It is important to strive for a healthy work-life balance and not underestimate the stress and trauma
associated with the provision of fire and emergency services. Additionally, it is equally important to
understand the potential impact on those around us, including family and loved ones. There is no physical
health without mental health.

Physical Fitness Standards

It is imperative that we address our physical health early and often and understand the importance of the
relationship between physical and mental health. Firefighters and emergency services personnel must be
aware of and adhere to the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) standards for health and wellness as the
minimum standard in the industry. There is nothing more important than our health. Without it, we have
nothing.

References

Eastlake, A. C., Knipper, B. S., He, X., Alexander, B. M., & Davis, K. G. (2015). Lifestyle and safety practices

of firefighters and their relation to cardiovascular risk factors. Work, 50(2), 285–294.
https://libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?dire
ct=true&db=bsu&AN=101330145&site=ehost-live&scope=site

Taking Care to Prevent Cancer: Early Detection Saves Lives (2022, Spring). iChiefs Magazine, 8–10.

https://www.iafc.org/docs/default-
source/1assoc/ichiefsmag_2022spring.pdf?utm_source=IAFCwebsite&utm_medium=iChiefspage&ut
m_campaign=iChiefsMagazine_Spring22

Zimmerman, D. (2021). Fire fighter safety and survival (3rd ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.

https://online.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781284206128

Suggested Unit Resources

The resources listed below provide additional information from regional and national organizations on topics
such as mental health and occupational cancer. This is not an exhaustive list of resources, but it is an
excellent introduction to the wealth of information that exists and continues to emerge.

In order to access the following resources, click the links below.

FIR 2302, Principles of Fire and Emergency Services Safety and Survival 4

UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title

Seavey, J. P., McQueen, B., Beecher, S., Logan, R., Barker, S., Bonilla, J., Cash, J., & Bullock, R. (2018,

August). Lavender ribbon report: Best practices for preventing firefighter cancer: 11 actions to
mitigate the risk of cancer. National Volunteer Fire Council and the International Association of Fire
Chiefs’ Volunteer and Combination Officers Section. https://www.nvfc.org/wp-
content/uploads/2018/08/Lavender-Ribbon-Report-Final.pdf

Review the websites listed below.

First Responder Center website

Redline Rescue website

Florida Firefighter Safety website

[https://www.nvfc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Lavender-Ribbon-Report-Final.pdf](https://www.nvfc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Lavender-Ribbon-Report-Final.pdf)

[https://www.nvfc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Lavender-Ribbon-Report-Final.pdf](https://www.nvfc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Lavender-Ribbon-Report-Final.pdf)

[https://www.firstrespondercenter.org/](https://www.firstrespondercenter.org/)

[https://redlinerescue.org/](https://redlinerescue.org/)

[https://www.floridafirefightersafety.org/](https://www.floridafirefightersafety.org/)

– Course Learning Outcomes for Unit III
– Required Unit Resources
– Unit Lesson

– Introduction
– Risks

– Physical Illness/Injury
– Occupational Cancer
– Infectious Disease
– Mental Health

– References

– Suggested Unit Resources

**## UnitIIIEssay.docx**

**Unit III Essay**

**Assignment Objective:** For this assignment, we will examine the resources, support systems, and benefits available to agency personnel related to addressing stress management and mental health.

**Scenario:** You notice that one of your colleagues on the team is not acting like themselves lately. They’ve been more withdrawn during shifts and less engaged during team briefings and downtime. You’re concerned about their well-being and decide to check in. When you ask how they’re doing, they initially say everything is fine. However, after a supportive conversation, they confide that they’ve been going through a tough time, finding it hard to relax, and have been struggling with stress and fatigue, which is impacting their focus both at work and at home. You suggest they consider reaching out for professional support, and they’re open to it. They thank you for your care and trust you to provide them with some guidance on available options.

To provide helpful information for your colleague, you need to learn more about the available resources.

**Assignment Instructions:** Seek out and interview an individual knowledgeable about the support systems for mental health in your field. This could be someone from within or outside your agency, such as an employee assistance program (EAP) counselor, a department wellness coordinator, or a mental health provider with experience in your field.

**Questions for the Interview:**

· What cultural shifts should occur in the workplace to improve support for stress management and mental wellness?

· Which National Fallen Firefighters Foundation (NFFF) Life Safety Initiative or similar framework supports mental wellness initiatives?

· Why is it essential to maintain both physical and mental wellness in your line of work?

· What types of stress or health risks have you observed associated with this type of work?

· Does the department offer any peer support or counseling programs? If so, are these local or regional?

· Does the agency provide access to behavioral health resources, such as counseling or therapy? Please explain any details.

· Who is responsible for ensuring the health and safety of personnel in this regard?

· Are there designated facilities or programs available for those needing assistance with mental health or substance-related concerns? If so, how can they be accessed?

· Are there costs associated with mental health services, and if so, how are they covered?

· Is there a department policy regarding time off for mental health concerns and the process for return to duty?

· Does the agency provide any training for recognizing signs of mental health issues among personnel? If so, please elaborate.

**Assignment Submission:** After your interview, organize your research in an essay that includes:

· a title page,

· an introduction introducing your interviewee,

· the list of questions and responses,

· a summary of your thoughts on the responses, and

· a conclusion reflecting on your findings and what you learned.

**Length:** Write a minimum of two pages. Use Times New Roman 12-point font and double space the entire document. Provide links to any resources, if appropriate.

**References:** A minimum of 2 references are required, 1 of which should be Scholarly/Academic in nature and found in the CSU Library. APA formatting should be used for citations and references. Use the definition to define the term in the instructions.

**## UnitIII.pdf**

FIR 2302, Principles of Fire and Emergency Services Safety and Survival 1

Course Learning Outcomes for Unit III

Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:

3. Recognize the importance of standards as they apply to health and safety.
3.1 Describe the importance of physical and mental wellness in the fire service.

5. Express the importance of identifying causes of fatalities and injuries.

5.1 Discuss the types of threats to life and health associated with the fire service.

Required Unit Resources

Chapter 6: Developing Medical and Fitness Standards

Chapter 13: Providing Emotional Support

Unit Lesson

Introduction

Please view the Unit III Video. Closed captioning will be available once you access the video.

As we move into Unit III, we will discuss some threats to the life and health of those who provide fire and
emergency services. It is important to understand the myriad risks that are associated with the fire service.
Some of the threats are well documented and understood, while others are new and emerging. We must
ensure that we are fully aware of the risks associated with the profession and do what we can to prevent their
harmful effects.

It is 3 a.m. on an August morning. The weather is hot and humid. You are dispatched to a report of an odor of
smoke in a two-story, single-family residence in your first due area. The dispatcher states that there are
reports of people trapped on the second floor. Regardless of whether this is a frequent occurrence for you
and your jurisdiction, this type of incident is fraught with risk once on firefighters are on scene. Where is the
fire? How advanced is the fire? Where are the occupants? How many occupants are there? Are they able to
flee on their own? How big is the home? How many personnel can we assemble on scene? Will we be able to
access the victim(s) without the use of a ground ladder? There is risk from fire and smoke, and there are
products of combustion and collapse possibly operating above the ground floor. Yet, we may not immediately
recognize some of the other risks to our life and health. It is imperative that we begin to recognize the threats
to our own life and health. Let's walk through some of the risks.

Risks

In the previous scenario, more than likely, you are waking up from a sound sleep. Whether it be in the
firehouse or responding from your private residence, when your heart rate instantly goes from resting to rapid,
it causes tremendous stress to the cardiovascular system. In what shape is your cardiovascular system? Do
you prioritize physical health? Do you prioritize cardiovascular activity in your fitness regimen? Do you have a
fitness regimen? These are questions that we should be asking ourselves as first responders. We “do know
that heart attacks are an enemy for firefighters, and we even know the major risk factors. We cannot eliminate
them all, but with some evasive maneuvers, we could eradicate or reduce the frequency and severity of the
rest” (Zimmerman, 2021, p. 120).

UNIT III STUDY GUIDE
Health and Wellness

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Mu9dBoK4ss](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Mu9dBoK4ss)

FIR 2302, Principles of Fire and Emergency Services Safety and Survival 2

UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title

Now that you are awake and approaching alertness, you recognize that you are responding to a significant life
threat. What will you face when you arrive on scene? Are you searching for an adult, or are you searching for
a child? Although our training prepares us to rescue people from dangerous circumstances, does our training
prepare us to deal with the aftermath of a fire fatality? As we get into our fire apparatus or into our personal
vehicle to respond, are we trying to make up precious seconds in our response by ignoring our seatbelt? Are
we justifying putting ourselves at risk of injury or death in this circumstance?

Once we arrive on scene, we are met on the front lawn by the neighbor who points to the second-floor
window where the occupant is located. As we get the ladder to the side of the building, will we remember to
don all our personal protective equipment before we enter the fire building? After all, we can surely rationalize
a burn injury if we are going to affect a rescue.

After our primary search is completed, it is determined that the occupant is not home. After a significant fire
suppression effort on a stubborn first floor fire, the fire is finally under control. Due to our fire department
staffing, you were required to participate in the initial search for the victim, as well as the significant overhaul
activities that were required. The total amount of time for fire suppression operations was just over two hours.
It is now 5 a.m. It is time to support the fire investigation activities.

Regardless of whether this is a typical fire scenario for your fire department, it is important to recognize the
threats associated with this type of activity. There is a tremendous amount of physical stress associated with
firefighting. Your body and mind are under stress from the time you receive the initial alarm for a stressful call,
wearing heavy personal protective equipment and carrying tools, engaging in vigorous firefighting activities,
operating in dangerous environment filled with superheated gases and toxic chemicals, and performing
strenuous overhaul activities to expose hidden fire. These types of activities take a toll on us physically and
mentally. As we consider the threats to safety and health, we can group them into some broad categories.

Physical Illness/Injury

Firefighters are exposed to life-threatening injuries at every incident. There is no such thing as a safe
emergency incident. Whether it be the risk of an apparatus accident, slip and fall, lift injury, burn injury, smoke
inhalation, or other injury, firefighters are constantly at risk. But they must also be aware of the risks
associated with wear and tear on the body over time. You would be hard pressed to find a firefighter who has
not sustained some type of back injury or lives with back pain.

Additionally, cardiovascular health is at risk from poor lifestyle choices. One of the leading causes of
firefighter fatalities is cardiac-related issues. The choices we make pertaining to diet and exercise contribute
or detract from our overall health. It is important to get frequent medical screenings to ensure your fitness for
duty. It truly is a matter of life and death. Guidelines have been developed to improve cardiovascular health of
firefighters, which include guidelines that call for medical evaluations to ensure physical ability and capability
(Eastlake et al., 2015).

Occupational Cancer

There has been much progress in the realm of education and supportive legislation as it pertains to
occupational cancer. Firefighters are exposed to toxic products of combustion and other carcinogens
regularly. Preventative measures such as exhaust removal devices in fire stations, post-fire decontamination
procedures, and the replacement of personal protective equipment (especially hoods) are becoming the
industry standard. Some apparatus manufacturers are designing fire apparatus with a clean cab concept. The
rationale behind this concept is to reduce the transfer of contaminants from the fire scene to the personnel
compartments of the apparatus. Removing the self-contained breathing apparatus and firefighting personal
protective equipment from the cab and placing in exterior compartments significantly reduces the transfer of
contaminants to the cab area.

These strategies coupled with decontamination on scene and immediately after are geared toward reducing
exposure and improving health and safety. It is important to consider the effects of chronic exposure to toxic
byproducts and other carcinogens on your health and wellness long term. The two most important practices to
prevent and mitigate exposures to carcinogens is to decontaminate regularly and immediately after a fire, and
to go for routine medical checkups (“Taking Care,” 2022).

FIR 2302, Principles of Fire and Emergency Services Safety and Survival 3

UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title

Infectious Disease

The fire service is not new to dealing with infectious and communicable diseases. However, the COVID-19
pandemic has impacted the world in many ways not formerly experienced. The impact on the fire and
emergency services is significant, as we are the primary prehospital point-of-entry to the health care system
for a large portion of the population. In addition to the impact on departments and agencies that provide
emergency medical service (EMS) transport services, the fire service is not immune from the health
implications of exposure, including fatalities associated with work-related COVID-19 exposure. As an industry,
we are expected to provide these types of essential services to the communities we serve in times of great
danger and at great risk to life and health. We need to approach this emerging issue with greater intentionality
than we have before with issues such as exposure to smoke or seatbelt use. The risks are simply too great
not to do so.

Mental Health

Now that have addressed several significant physical health issues, it is important to recognize the impact of
providing fire and emergency services on our mental health. The topic of mental health has been receiving
more attention recently, as we increase awareness and strive to reduce the stigma associated with mental
health issues including anxiety, depression, substance use disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder, and
suicide.

The impact of managing our own lives while balancing the demands of work and other activities can take its
toll. It is important to strive for a healthy work-life balance and not underestimate the stress and trauma
associated with the provision of fire and emergency services. Additionally, it is equally important to
understand the potential impact on those around us, including family and loved ones. There is no physical
health without mental health.

Physical Fitness Standards

It is imperative that we address our physical health early and often and understand the importance of the
relationship between physical and mental health. Firefighters and emergency services personnel must be
aware of and adhere to the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) standards for health and wellness as the
minimum standard in the industry. There is nothing more important than our health. Without it, we have
nothing.

References

Eastlake, A. C., Knipper, B. S., He, X., Alexander, B. M., & Davis, K. G. (2015). Lifestyle and safety practices

of firefighters and their relation to cardiovascular risk factors. Work, 50(2), 285–294.
https://libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?dire
ct=true&db=bsu&AN=101330145&site=ehost-live&scope=site

Taking Care to Prevent Cancer: Early Detection Saves Lives (2022, Spring). iChiefs Magazine, 8–10.

https://www.iafc.org/docs/default-
source/1assoc/ichiefsmag_2022spring.pdf?utm_source=IAFCwebsite&utm_medium=iChiefspage&ut
m_campaign=iChiefsMagazine_Spring22

Zimmerman, D. (2021). Fire fighter safety and survival (3rd ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.

https://online.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781284206128

Suggested Unit Resources

The resources listed below provide additional information from regional and national organizations on topics
such as mental health and occupational cancer. This is not an exhaustive list of resources, but it is an
excellent introduction to the wealth of information that exists and continues to emerge.

In order to access the following resources, click the links below.

FIR 2302, Principles of Fire and Emergency Services Safety and Survival 4

UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title

Seavey, J. P., McQueen, B., Beecher, S., Logan, R., Barker, S., Bonilla, J., Cash, J., & Bullock, R. (2018,

August). Lavender ribbon report: Best practices for preventing firefighter cancer: 11 actions to
mitigate the risk of cancer. National Volunteer Fire Council and the International Association of Fire
Chiefs’ Volunteer and Combination Officers Section. https://www.nvfc.org/wp-
content/uploads/2018/08/Lavender-Ribbon-Report-Final.pdf

Review the websites listed below.

First Responder Center website

Redline Rescue website

Florida Firefighter Safety website

[https://www.nvfc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Lavender-Ribbon-Report-Final.pdf](https://www.nvfc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Lavender-Ribbon-Report-Final.pdf)

[https://www.nvfc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Lavender-Ribbon-Report-Final.pdf](https://www.nvfc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Lavender-Ribbon-Report-Final.pdf)

[https://www.firstrespondercenter.org/](https://www.firstrespondercenter.org/)

[https://redlinerescue.org/](https://redlinerescue.org/)

[https://www.floridafirefightersafety.org/](https://www.floridafirefightersafety.org/)

– Course Learning Outcomes for Unit III
– Required Unit Resources
– Unit Lesson

– Introduction
– Risks

– Physical Illness/Injury
– Occupational Cancer
– Infectious Disease
– Mental Health

– References

– Suggested Unit Resources

**## UnitIIIEssay.docx**

**Unit III Essay**

**Assignment Objective:** For this assignment, we will examine the resources, support systems, and benefits available to agency personnel related to addressing stress management and mental health.

**Scenario:** You notice that one of your colleagues on the team is not acting like themselves lately. They’ve been more withdrawn during shifts and less engaged during team briefings and downtime. You’re concerned about their well-being and decide to check in. When you ask how they’re doing, they initially say everything is fine. However, after a supportive conversation, they confide that they’ve been going through a tough time, finding it hard to relax, and have been struggling with stress and fatigue, which is impacting their focus both at work and at home. You suggest they consider reaching out for professional support, and they’re open to it. They thank you for your care and trust you to provide them with some guidance on available options.

To provide helpful information for your colleague, you need to learn more about the available resources.

**Assignment Instructions:** Seek out and interview an individual knowledgeable about the support systems for mental health in your field. This could be someone from within or outside your agency, such as an employee assistance program (EAP) counselor, a department wellness coordinator, or a mental health provider with experience in your field.

**Questions for the Interview:**

· What cultural shifts should occur in the workplace to improve support for stress management and mental wellness?

· Which National Fallen Firefighters Foundation (NFFF) Life Safety Initiative or similar framework supports mental wellness initiatives?

· Why is it essential to maintain both physical and mental wellness in your line of work?

· What types of stress or health risks have you observed associated with this type of work?

· Does the department offer any peer support or counseling programs? If so, are these local or regional?

· Does the agency provide access to behavioral health resources, such as counseling or therapy? Please explain any details.

· Who is responsible for ensuring the health and safety of personnel in this regard?

· Are there designated facilities or programs available for those needing assistance with mental health or substance-related concerns? If so, how can they be accessed?

· Are there costs associated with mental health services, and if so, how are they covered?

· Is there a department policy regarding time off for mental health concerns and the process for return to duty?

· Does the agency provide any training for recognizing signs of mental health issues among personnel? If so, please elaborate.

**Assignment Submission:** After your interview, organize your research in an essay that includes:

· a title page,

· an introduction introducing your interviewee,

· the list of questions and responses,

· a summary of your thoughts on the responses, and

· a conclusion reflecting on your findings and what you learned.

**Length:** Write a minimum of two pages. Use Times New Roman 12-point font and double space the entire document. Provide links to any resources, if appropriate.

**References:** A minimum of 2 references are required, 1 of which should be Scholarly/Academic in nature and found in the CSU Library. APA formatting should be used for citations and references. Use the definition to define the term in the instructions.

**## UnitIII.pdf**

FIR 2302, Principles of Fire and Emergency Services Safety and Survival 1

Course Learning Outcomes for Unit III

Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:

3. Recognize the importance of standards as they apply to health and safety.
3.1 Describe the importance of physical and mental wellness in the fire service.

5. Express the importance of identifying causes of fatalities and injuries.

5.1 Discuss the types of threats to life and health associated with the fire service.

Required Unit Resources

Chapter 6: Developing Medical and Fitness Standards

Chapter 13: Providing Emotional Support

Unit Lesson

Introduction

Please view the Unit III Video. Closed captioning will be available once you access the video.

As we move into Unit III, we will discuss some threats to the life and health of those who provide fire and
emergency services. It is important to understand the myriad risks that are associated with the fire service.
Some of the threats are well documented and understood, while others are new and emerging. We must
ensure that we are fully aware of the risks associated with the profession and do what we can to prevent their
harmful effects.

It is 3 a.m. on an August morning. The weather is hot and humid. You are dispatched to a report of an odor of
smoke in a two-story, single-family residence in your first due area. The dispatcher states that there are
reports of people trapped on the second floor. Regardless of whether this is a frequent occurrence for you
and your jurisdiction, this type of incident is fraught with risk once on firefighters are on scene. Where is the
fire? How advanced is the fire? Where are the occupants? How many occupants are there? Are they able to
flee on their own? How big is the home? How many personnel can we assemble on scene? Will we be able to
access the victim(s) without the use of a ground ladder? There is risk from fire and smoke, and there are
products of combustion and collapse possibly operating above the ground floor. Yet, we may not immediately
recognize some of the other risks to our life and health. It is imperative that we begin to recognize the threats
to our own life and health. Let's walk through some of the risks.

Risks

In the previous scenario, more than likely, you are waking up from a sound sleep. Whether it be in the
firehouse or responding from your private residence, when your heart rate instantly goes from resting to rapid,
it causes tremendous stress to the cardiovascular system. In what shape is your cardiovascular system? Do
you prioritize physical health? Do you prioritize cardiovascular activity in your fitness regimen? Do you have a
fitness regimen? These are questions that we should be asking ourselves as first responders. We “do know
that heart attacks are an enemy for firefighters, and we even know the major risk factors. We cannot eliminate
them all, but with some evasive maneuvers, we could eradicate or reduce the frequency and severity of the
rest” (Zimmerman, 2021, p. 120).

UNIT III STUDY GUIDE
Health and Wellness

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Mu9dBoK4ss](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Mu9dBoK4ss)

FIR 2302, Principles of Fire and Emergency Services Safety and Survival 2

UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title

Now that you are awake and approaching alertness, you recognize that you are responding to a significant life
threat. What will you face when you arrive on scene? Are you searching for an adult, or are you searching for
a child? Although our training prepares us to rescue people from dangerous circumstances, does our training
prepare us to deal with the aftermath of a fire fatality? As we get into our fire apparatus or into our personal
vehicle to respond, are we trying to make up precious seconds in our response by ignoring our seatbelt? Are
we justifying putting ourselves at risk of injury or death in this circumstance?

Once we arrive on scene, we are met on the front lawn by the neighbor who points to the second-floor
window where the occupant is located. As we get the ladder to the side of the building, will we remember to
don all our personal protective equipment before we enter the fire building? After all, we can surely rationalize
a burn injury if we are going to affect a rescue.

After our primary search is completed, it is determined that the occupant is not home. After a significant fire
suppression effort on a stubborn first floor fire, the fire is finally under control. Due to our fire department
staffing, you were required to participate in the initial search for the victim, as well as the significant overhaul
activities that were required. The total amount of time for fire suppression operations was just over two hours.
It is now 5 a.m. It is time to support the fire investigation activities.

Regardless of whether this is a typical fire scenario for your fire department, it is important to recognize the
threats associated with this type of activity. There is a tremendous amount of physical stress associated with
firefighting. Your body and mind are under stress from the time you receive the initial alarm for a stressful call,
wearing heavy personal protective equipment and carrying tools, engaging in vigorous firefighting activities,
operating in dangerous environment filled with superheated gases and toxic chemicals, and performing
strenuous overhaul activities to expose hidden fire. These types of activities take a toll on us physically and
mentally. As we consider the threats to safety and health, we can group them into some broad categories.

Physical Illness/Injury

Firefighters are exposed to life-threatening injuries at every incident. There is no such thing as a safe
emergency incident. Whether it be the risk of an apparatus accident, slip and fall, lift injury, burn injury, smoke
inhalation, or other injury, firefighters are constantly at risk. But they must also be aware of the risks
associated with wear and tear on the body over time. You would be hard pressed to find a firefighter who has
not sustained some type of back injury or lives with back pain.

Additionally, cardiovascular health is at risk from poor lifestyle choices. One of the leading causes of
firefighter fatalities is cardiac-related issues. The choices we make pertaining to diet and exercise contribute
or detract from our overall health. It is important to get frequent medical screenings to ensure your fitness for
duty. It truly is a matter of life and death. Guidelines have been developed to improve cardiovascular health of
firefighters, which include guidelines that call for medical evaluations to ensure physical ability and capability
(Eastlake et al., 2015).

Occupational Cancer

There has been much progress in the realm of education and supportive legislation as it pertains to
occupational cancer. Firefighters are exposed to toxic products of combustion and other carcinogens
regularly. Preventative measures such as exhaust removal devices in fire stations, post-fire decontamination
procedures, and the replacement of personal protective equipment (especially hoods) are becoming the
industry standard. Some apparatus manufacturers are designing fire apparatus with a clean cab concept. The
rationale behind this concept is to reduce the transfer of contaminants from the fire scene to the personnel
compartments of the apparatus. Removing the self-contained breathing apparatus and firefighting personal
protective equipment from the cab and placing in exterior compartments significantly reduces the transfer of
contaminants to the cab area.

These strategies coupled with decontamination on scene and immediately after are geared toward reducing
exposure and improving health and safety. It is important to consider the effects of chronic exposure to toxic
byproducts and other carcinogens on your health and wellness long term. The two most important practices to
prevent and mitigate exposures to carcinogens is to decontaminate regularly and immediately after a fire, and
to go for routine medical checkups (“Taking Care,” 2022).

FIR 2302, Principles of Fire and Emergency Services Safety and Survival 3

UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title

Infectious Disease

The fire service is not new to dealing with infectious and communicable diseases. However, the COVID-19
pandemic has impacted the world in many ways not formerly experienced. The impact on the fire and
emergency services is significant, as we are the primary prehospital point-of-entry to the health care system
for a large portion of the population. In addition to the impact on departments and agencies that provide
emergency medical service (EMS) transport services, the fire service is not immune from the health
implications of exposure, including fatalities associated with work-related COVID-19 exposure. As an industry,
we are expected to provide these types of essential services to the communities we serve in times of great
danger and at great risk to life and health. We need to approach this emerging issue with greater intentionality
than we have before with issues such as exposure to smoke or seatbelt use. The risks are simply too great
not to do so.

Mental Health

Now that have addressed several significant physical health issues, it is important to recognize the impact of
providing fire and emergency services on our mental health. The topic of mental health has been receiving
more attention recently, as we increase awareness and strive to reduce the stigma associated with mental
health issues including anxiety, depression, substance use disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder, and
suicide.

The impact of managing our own lives while balancing the demands of work and other activities can take its
toll. It is important to strive for a healthy work-life balance and not underestimate the stress and trauma
associated with the provision of fire and emergency services. Additionally, it is equally important to
understand the potential impact on those around us, including family and loved ones. There is no physical
health without mental health.

Physical Fitness Standards

It is imperative that we address our physical health early and often and understand the importance of the
relationship between physical and mental health. Firefighters and emergency services personnel must be
aware of and adhere to the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) standards for health and wellness as the
minimum standard in the industry. There is nothing more important than our health. Without it, we have
nothing.

References

Eastlake, A. C., Knipper, B. S., He, X., Alexander, B. M., & Davis, K. G. (2015). Lifestyle and safety practices

of firefighters and their relation to cardiovascular risk factors. Work, 50(2), 285–294.
https://libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?dire
ct=true&db=bsu&AN=101330145&site=ehost-live&scope=site

Taking Care to Prevent Cancer: Early Detection Saves Lives (2022, Spring). iChiefs Magazine, 8–10.

https://www.iafc.org/docs/default-
source/1assoc/ichiefsmag_2022spring.pdf?utm_source=IAFCwebsite&utm_medium=iChiefspage&ut
m_campaign=iChiefsMagazine_Spring22

Zimmerman, D. (2021). Fire fighter safety and survival (3rd ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.

https://online.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781284206128

Suggested Unit Resources

The resources listed below provide additional information from regional and national organizations on topics
such as mental health and occupational cancer. This is not an exhaustive list of resources, but it is an
excellent introduction to the wealth of information that exists and continues to emerge.

In order to access the following resources, click the links below.

FIR 2302, Principles of Fire and Emergency Services Safety and Survival 4

UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title

Seavey, J. P., McQueen, B., Beecher, S., Logan, R., Barker, S., Bonilla, J., Cash, J., & Bullock, R. (2018,

August). Lavender ribbon report: Best practices for preventing firefighter cancer: 11 actions to
mitigate the risk of cancer. National Volunteer Fire Council and the International Association of Fire
Chiefs’ Volunteer and Combination Officers Section. https://www.nvfc.org/wp-
content/uploads/2018/08/Lavender-Ribbon-Report-Final.pdf

Review the websites listed below.

First Responder Center website

Redline Rescue website

Florida Firefighter Safety website

[https://www.nvfc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Lavender-Ribbon-Report-Final.pdf](https://www.nvfc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Lavender-Ribbon-Report-Final.pdf)

[https://www.nvfc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Lavender-Ribbon-Report-Final.pdf](https://www.nvfc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Lavender-Ribbon-Report-Final.pdf)

[https://www.firstrespondercenter.org/](https://www.firstrespondercenter.org/)

[https://redlinerescue.org/](https://redlinerescue.org/)

[https://www.floridafirefightersafety.org/](https://www.floridafirefightersafety.org/)

– Course Learning Outcomes for Unit III
– Required Unit Resources
– Unit Lesson

– Introduction
– Risks

– Physical Illness/Injury
– Occupational Cancer
– Infectious Disease
– Mental Health

– References

– Suggested Unit Resources