Tag: Homework Solution

  • [Solved] The theory of pain

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  • [Solved] Education ED 504 Assignment #1

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  • [Solved] Describe a current healthcare issue or practice problem in the nursing field?

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  • [Solved] Describe your preferred ways of resolving conflicts on a unit?

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  • [Solved] Can someone do my Week 1 discussion in MHA618: Health Economics (NDH2546A)?

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    Prior to beginning work on this discussion forum, read the following resources: – Chapter 1: Overview of the U.S. Healthcare System from the textbook, _Essentials of Health Economics_ – Chapter 2: The Role of Economics from the textbook, _Essentials of Health Economics_ – [Challenges in Health Econo…

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    Prior to beginning work on this discussion forum, read the following resources:
    – Chapter 1: Overview of the U.S. Healthcare System from the textbook, _Essentials of Health Economics_
    – Chapter 2: The Role of Economics from the textbook, _Essentials of Health Economics_
    – [Challenges in Health Economics Research: Insights from Real-World Examples](https://uagc.instructure.com/courses/153476/files/23954662?wrap=1) [Download Challenges in Health Economics Research: Insights from Real-World Examples](https://uagc.instructure.com/courses/153476/files/23954662/download?download_frd=1) article
    When discussing health economics, it is important to analyze equity and efficiency within the healthcare industry. In other words, is the U.S. healthcare delivery system currently managed to provide optimal outcomes centered around access, cost, and quality for patients?
    Additionally, how would healthcare organizations, institutions, and policymakers measure these outcomes? Dewar (2022) suggests “These evaluations, trends in healthcare expenditures and production are analyzed and compared frequently with other healthcare systems around the world. Access, cost, and quality of care and associated healthcare outcomes need to be considered” (p. 10).
    Discussions should continue regarding the field of health economics, consumer behaviors, the production of healthcare, and the role policymakers invoke within the U.S healthcare economy.
    In your initial post,
    – Discuss the difference between individual health and population health.
    – Describe the relationship between positive healthcare outcomes and healthcare cost.
    – Explain how health economics analysis aids in the study of the healthcare economy.
    – Analyze the concept of economic optimization and how this could be used to choose alternative treatments of care delivery models.
    Your initial post should be a minimum of 500 words.

  • [Solved] Nursing

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  • [Solved] Prof Double R

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    What personal or professional experiences have you encountered that are related to the general topics of this course? After reviewing the course outcomes, what do these outcomes mean to you? How are these outcomes relevant to your own personal/professional experiences and interests? After reviewing …

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    What personal or professional experiences have you encountered that are related to the general topics of this course?
    After reviewing the course outcomes, what do these outcomes mean to you? How are these outcomes relevant to your own personal/professional experiences and interests?
    After reviewing the course syllabus and the Module One resources, select an additional online news article, professional organization, web resource, or web video that is relevant to the topics of Module One. What does this resource have to do with the general themes ( **Characteristics of the U.S. Health Care System)** of Module One? What can you and your peers learn from this resource as it relates to the topics of this course? **Make sure that you are citing this resource using the appropriate citation guidelines recommended in this course.**
    ## INFORMATION NEEDE TO COMPLETE DISCUSSION
    Required Resources
    **Textbook:** _Essentials of the U.S. Health Care System,_ Read Chapters 1–4.
    **Presentation:** [Essentials of the U.S. Health Care System, Chapter 1 PPT opens in new window](https://learn.snhu.edu/content/enforced/2108830-IHP-600-10449.202588-1/Course%20Documents/IHP%20600%20Chapter%201.pptx?isCourseFile=true&ou=2108830)
    Major Characteristics of U.S. Health Care Delivery
    View this PowerPoint presentation to learn more about the chapter concepts.
    **Presentation:** [Essentials of the U.S. Health Care System, Chapter 2 PPT opens in new window](https://learn.snhu.edu/content/enforced/2108830-IHP-600-10449.202588-1/Course%20Documents/IHP%20600%20Chapter%202.pptx?isCourseFile=true&ou=2108830)
    Foundation of U.S. Health Care Delivery
    View this PowerPoint presentation to learn more about the chapter concepts.
    **Presentation:** [Essentials of the U.S. Health Care System, Chapter 3 PPT opens in new window](https://learn.snhu.edu/content/enforced/2108830-IHP-600-10449.202588-1/Course%20Documents/IHP%20600%20Chapter%203.pptx?isCourseFile=true&ou=2108830)
    Historical Overview of U.S. Health Care Delivery
    View this PowerPoint presentation to learn more about the chapter concepts.
    **Presentation:** [Essentials of the U.S. Health Care System, Chapter 4 PPT opens in new window](https://learn.snhu.edu/content/enforced/2108830-IHP-600-10449.202588-1/Course%20Documents/IHP%20600%20Chapter%204.pptx?isCourseFile=true&ou=2108830)
    Health Care Providers and Professionals
    View this PowerPoint presentation to learn more about the chapter concepts.
    **Website:** [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention opens in new window](http://www.cdc.gov/)
    This is the official Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website.
    **Website:** [Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services opens in new window](http://www.cms.gov/)
    This is the official Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services website.
    **Website:** [World Health Organization opens in new window](http://www.who.int/en/)
    This is the official World Health Organization website.
    ## Course Outcomes
    – Explore the impact of health care information technology on health care delivery systems
    – Explore the barriers and challenges of the introduction of clinical information systems in change and organizational development
    – Examine the role of information technology systems in ethical decision making
    – Analyze the benefits and challenges of information technology in inter-professional collaborative practice and patient-centered care
    – Evaluate the role of health care information technology in patient safety and quality
    Module Topics and Assignments
    Module One
    Characteristics of the U.S. Health Care System
    Module Two
    Major Forces That Bring About Changes in Health Care Delivery
    Module Three
    Technology and Its Effects
    Module Four
    Role of the Government in Technology Diffusion
    Module Five Impact of Medical Technology
    Module Six
    Assessment of Medical Technology
    Module Seven
    Benefits of Technology Assessment
    Module Eight
    Technology and Patient Privacy
    Module Nine
    Technology and Ethics
    Module Ten
    New Frontiers in Clinical Technology

  • [Solved] Education Assignment # 3: Diversity and Equity

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  • [Solved] case study 1

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    case study anemia – ## MRUCaseStudy1-2Rubric.pdf – ## CaseStudy1-IrondeficiencyanemiaMaricela.pdf **## MRUCaseStudy1-2Rubric.pdf** MRU Case Study #1 Rubric Case Study 1: (Total: 10 points) • Questions (2 points each): 1. Question 1: ____ / 2 2. Question 2: ____ / 2 3. Question 3: ____…

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    case study anemia

    – ## MRUCaseStudy1-2Rubric.pdf

    – ## CaseStudy1-IrondeficiencyanemiaMaricela.pdf

    **## MRUCaseStudy1-2Rubric.pdf**

    MRU Case Study #1 Rubric

    Case Study 1: (Total: 10 points)

    • Questions (2 points each):
    1. Question 1: ____ / 2
    2. Question 2: ____ / 2
    3. Question 3: ____ / 2
    4. Question 4: ____ / 2

    • APA Style (2 points):
    o Correct use of APA formatting, citations, and references: ____ / 2

    Case Study 2: (Total: 9 points)

    • Questions (2 points each):
    1. Question 1: ____ / 2
    2. Question 2: ____ / 2
    3. Question 3: ____ / 2
    4. Question 4: ____ / 2

    • APA Style (1 point):
    o Correct use of APA formatting, citations, and references: ____ / 1

    Grading Criteria

    1. Content Mastery: Accuracy and completeness of responses to case study questions.
    2. Critical Thinking: Application of course concepts and analytical skills in the answers.
    3. APA Format: Proper citation, formatting, and reference style following APA guidelines.

    **## CaseStudy1-IrondeficiencyanemiaMaricela.pdf**

    Case Study: Iron Deficiency Anemia
    Patient Information:

    • Name: John Doe
    • Age: 35
    • Gender: Male
    • Occupation: Construction Worker
    • Medical History: No significant medical history reported.

    Presenting Complaint: John Doe presents to the clinic with complaints of fatigue, weakness,
    and shortness of breath on exertion for the past few months. He reports feeling unusually tired,
    even after a full night's sleep, and has noticed increased paleness of his skin and conjunctiva.

    Physical Examination Findings:

    • Vital Signs: BP 120/80 mmHg, HR 80 bpm, RR 16 breaths/min, Temp 98.6°F
    • General: Pale skin and conjunctiva, fatigue apparent
    • Cardiovascular: Regular rhythm, no murmurs or abnormal sounds
    • Respiratory: Clear lung fields bilaterally
    • Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, no organomegaly
    • Neurological: Intact cranial nerves, normal motor and sensory functions

    Laboratory Investigations:

    • Hemoglobin (Hb): 9.5 g/dL (Normal range: 13.5-17.5 g/dL)
    • Hematocrit (Hct): 29% (Normal range: 40-50%)
    • Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV): 75 fL (Normal range: 80-100 fL)
    • Serum Iron: 25 mcg/dL (Normal range: 60-170 mcg/dL)
    • Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC): 400 mcg/dL (Normal range: 250-450 mcg/dL)
    • Ferritin: 10 ng/mL (Normal range: 30-400 ng/mL)

    Diagnosis: John Doe is diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia based on his clinical presentation,
    physical examination findings, and laboratory results.

    Questions for Students:

    1. What are the common signs and symptoms of iron deficiency anemia?
    2. Explain the laboratory findings in John Doe's case and how they support the diagnosis of

    iron deficiency anemia.
    3. What are the potential causes of iron deficiency anemia in adults, and how would you

    approach further investigations in this patient?
    4. Discuss the treatment options for iron deficiency anemia, including dietary

    recommendations and pharmacological interventions.

    **## CaseStudy1-IrondeficiencyanemiaMaricela.pdf**

    Case Study: Iron Deficiency Anemia
    Patient Information:

    • Name: John Doe
    • Age: 35
    • Gender: Male
    • Occupation: Construction Worker
    • Medical History: No significant medical history reported.

    Presenting Complaint: John Doe presents to the clinic with complaints of fatigue, weakness,
    and shortness of breath on exertion for the past few months. He reports feeling unusually tired,
    even after a full night's sleep, and has noticed increased paleness of his skin and conjunctiva.

    Physical Examination Findings:

    • Vital Signs: BP 120/80 mmHg, HR 80 bpm, RR 16 breaths/min, Temp 98.6°F
    • General: Pale skin and conjunctiva, fatigue apparent
    • Cardiovascular: Regular rhythm, no murmurs or abnormal sounds
    • Respiratory: Clear lung fields bilaterally
    • Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, no organomegaly
    • Neurological: Intact cranial nerves, normal motor and sensory functions

    Laboratory Investigations:

    • Hemoglobin (Hb): 9.5 g/dL (Normal range: 13.5-17.5 g/dL)
    • Hematocrit (Hct): 29% (Normal range: 40-50%)
    • Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV): 75 fL (Normal range: 80-100 fL)
    • Serum Iron: 25 mcg/dL (Normal range: 60-170 mcg/dL)
    • Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC): 400 mcg/dL (Normal range: 250-450 mcg/dL)
    • Ferritin: 10 ng/mL (Normal range: 30-400 ng/mL)

    Diagnosis: John Doe is diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia based on his clinical presentation,
    physical examination findings, and laboratory results.

    Questions for Students:

    1. What are the common signs and symptoms of iron deficiency anemia?
    2. Explain the laboratory findings in John Doe's case and how they support the diagnosis of

    iron deficiency anemia.
    3. What are the potential causes of iron deficiency anemia in adults, and how would you

    approach further investigations in this patient?
    4. Discuss the treatment options for iron deficiency anemia, including dietary

    recommendations and pharmacological interventions.

    **## MRUCaseStudy1-2Rubric.pdf**

    MRU Case Study #1 Rubric

    Case Study 1: (Total: 10 points)

    • Questions (2 points each):
    1. Question 1: ____ / 2
    2. Question 2: ____ / 2
    3. Question 3: ____ / 2
    4. Question 4: ____ / 2

    • APA Style (2 points):
    o Correct use of APA formatting, citations, and references: ____ / 2

    Case Study 2: (Total: 9 points)

    • Questions (2 points each):
    1. Question 1: ____ / 2
    2. Question 2: ____ / 2
    3. Question 3: ____ / 2
    4. Question 4: ____ / 2

    • APA Style (1 point):
    o Correct use of APA formatting, citations, and references: ____ / 1

    Grading Criteria

    1. Content Mastery: Accuracy and completeness of responses to case study questions.
    2. Critical Thinking: Application of course concepts and analytical skills in the answers.
    3. APA Format: Proper citation, formatting, and reference style following APA guidelines.

    **## CaseStudy1-IrondeficiencyanemiaMaricela.pdf**

    Case Study: Iron Deficiency Anemia
    Patient Information:

    • Name: John Doe
    • Age: 35
    • Gender: Male
    • Occupation: Construction Worker
    • Medical History: No significant medical history reported.

    Presenting Complaint: John Doe presents to the clinic with complaints of fatigue, weakness,
    and shortness of breath on exertion for the past few months. He reports feeling unusually tired,
    even after a full night's sleep, and has noticed increased paleness of his skin and conjunctiva.

    Physical Examination Findings:

    • Vital Signs: BP 120/80 mmHg, HR 80 bpm, RR 16 breaths/min, Temp 98.6°F
    • General: Pale skin and conjunctiva, fatigue apparent
    • Cardiovascular: Regular rhythm, no murmurs or abnormal sounds
    • Respiratory: Clear lung fields bilaterally
    • Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, no organomegaly
    • Neurological: Intact cranial nerves, normal motor and sensory functions

    Laboratory Investigations:

    • Hemoglobin (Hb): 9.5 g/dL (Normal range: 13.5-17.5 g/dL)
    • Hematocrit (Hct): 29% (Normal range: 40-50%)
    • Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV): 75 fL (Normal range: 80-100 fL)
    • Serum Iron: 25 mcg/dL (Normal range: 60-170 mcg/dL)
    • Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC): 400 mcg/dL (Normal range: 250-450 mcg/dL)
    • Ferritin: 10 ng/mL (Normal range: 30-400 ng/mL)

    Diagnosis: John Doe is diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia based on his clinical presentation,
    physical examination findings, and laboratory results.

    Questions for Students:

    1. What are the common signs and symptoms of iron deficiency anemia?
    2. Explain the laboratory findings in John Doe's case and how they support the diagnosis of

    iron deficiency anemia.
    3. What are the potential causes of iron deficiency anemia in adults, and how would you

    approach further investigations in this patient?
    4. Discuss the treatment options for iron deficiency anemia, including dietary

    recommendations and pharmacological interventions.

    **## MRUCaseStudy1-2Rubric.pdf**

    MRU Case Study #1 Rubric

    Case Study 1: (Total: 10 points)

    • Questions (2 points each):
    1. Question 1: ____ / 2
    2. Question 2: ____ / 2
    3. Question 3: ____ / 2
    4. Question 4: ____ / 2

    • APA Style (2 points):
    o Correct use of APA formatting, citations, and references: ____ / 2

    Case Study 2: (Total: 9 points)

    • Questions (2 points each):
    1. Question 1: ____ / 2
    2. Question 2: ____ / 2
    3. Question 3: ____ / 2
    4. Question 4: ____ / 2

    • APA Style (1 point):
    o Correct use of APA formatting, citations, and references: ____ / 1

    Grading Criteria

    1. Content Mastery: Accuracy and completeness of responses to case study questions.
    2. Critical Thinking: Application of course concepts and analytical skills in the answers.
    3. APA Format: Proper citation, formatting, and reference style following APA guidelines.

    **## CaseStudy1-IrondeficiencyanemiaMaricela.pdf**

    Case Study: Iron Deficiency Anemia
    Patient Information:

    • Name: John Doe
    • Age: 35
    • Gender: Male
    • Occupation: Construction Worker
    • Medical History: No significant medical history reported.

    Presenting Complaint: John Doe presents to the clinic with complaints of fatigue, weakness,
    and shortness of breath on exertion for the past few months. He reports feeling unusually tired,
    even after a full night's sleep, and has noticed increased paleness of his skin and conjunctiva.

    Physical Examination Findings:

    • Vital Signs: BP 120/80 mmHg, HR 80 bpm, RR 16 breaths/min, Temp 98.6°F
    • General: Pale skin and conjunctiva, fatigue apparent
    • Cardiovascular: Regular rhythm, no murmurs or abnormal sounds
    • Respiratory: Clear lung fields bilaterally
    • Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, no organomegaly
    • Neurological: Intact cranial nerves, normal motor and sensory functions

    Laboratory Investigations:

    • Hemoglobin (Hb): 9.5 g/dL (Normal range: 13.5-17.5 g/dL)
    • Hematocrit (Hct): 29% (Normal range: 40-50%)
    • Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV): 75 fL (Normal range: 80-100 fL)
    • Serum Iron: 25 mcg/dL (Normal range: 60-170 mcg/dL)
    • Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC): 400 mcg/dL (Normal range: 250-450 mcg/dL)
    • Ferritin: 10 ng/mL (Normal range: 30-400 ng/mL)

    Diagnosis: John Doe is diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia based on his clinical presentation,
    physical examination findings, and laboratory results.

    Questions for Students:

    1. What are the common signs and symptoms of iron deficiency anemia?
    2. Explain the laboratory findings in John Doe's case and how they support the diagnosis of

    iron deficiency anemia.
    3. What are the potential causes of iron deficiency anemia in adults, and how would you

    approach further investigations in this patient?
    4. Discuss the treatment options for iron deficiency anemia, including dietary

    recommendations and pharmacological interventions.

    – 1
    – 2

  • [Solved] Yes or NO

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    see attached – ## ReadCluster14inyourtextaswellasthecluster14powerpoint.docx – ## ReadCluster15inyourtextaswellasthecluster15powerpoint.docx – ## EdPsyccluster14.pdf – ## EdPsyccluster15.pdf **## ReadCluster14inyourtextaswellasthecluster14powerpoint.docx** Read Cluster 14 in your text as well as the…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    see attached

    – ## ReadCluster14inyourtextaswellasthecluster14powerpoint.docx

    – ## ReadCluster15inyourtextaswellasthecluster15powerpoint.docx

    – ## EdPsyccluster14.pdf

    – ## EdPsyccluster15.pdf

    **## ReadCluster14inyourtextaswellasthecluster14powerpoint.docx**

    Read Cluster 14 in your text as well as the cluster 14 power point. Then submit your typed response to the Homework assignment by the due date listed.

    Homework Yes or No

    Do you think homework should be assigned? Whether you say yes or no, provide an explanation as to why you feel that way. Then provide 1 reason for the other side of the argument (so if you said no to homework and explained yourself, I want you to also include why someone else may say yes).

    **## ReadCluster15inyourtextaswellasthecluster15powerpoint.docx**

    Read Cluster 15 in your text as well as the cluster 15 power point, then submit your typed responses to TESTING… in canvas by the due date. Please number the responses 1-6. I only need the responses.

    TESTING…

    1. Name one condition of a standardized test

    2. Provide an example of a classroom assessment other than a quiz/test/exam.

    3. Explain what it means if a student scores in the 76th percentile on the science portion of a standardized test.

    4. What is the mode in the following list of scores? 62,75,75,83,94,94,94,99

    5. What is the mean of the following list of scores? 62,77,81,82,95

    6. Is this test that you are taking right now SUMMATIVE or FORMATIVE?

    **## EdPsyccluster14.pdf**

    Teaching Every Student

    Cluster 14

    Effective
    Teaching

    Clear Learning Goals

    Effective Use of Time

    Proactive and Caring Classroom
    Management

    Clear Explanations with Examples

    Providing Guided and Independent
    Practice

    Frequent Checks for Understanding
    with Immediate Feedback

    Planning

    Several levels- year, term, unit, week
    and day

    Reduces but does not eliminate
    uncertainty in teaching

    Must allow flexibility

    Need wide-range knowledge about
    students’ interests, abilities and
    about the subject

    Collaboration with other teachers is
    best

    Direct
    Instruction

    Systematic instruction for mastery
    of basic skills, facts and information

    Characterized by high levels of
    explanation, demonstration and
    interaction with students.

    Effective
    Direct
    Instruction

    Use a number of examples

    Organize lessons- outline, objectives

    Plan for difficult parts- anticipate student
    problems, think of analogies

    Strive for clear explanations- avoid vague
    words, be specific, focus on one idea at a
    time

    Signal transitions- “now we will turn to”

    Communicate enthusiasm- tell students
    why the lesson is important

    HOMEWORK

    YES

    Why do you think
    homework should
    be given?

    NO

    Why do you think
    homework should
    not be assigned?

    Assign the right kind

    Students must see the value in it

    They must understand the
    assignment

    Must be held accountable for the
    hmwk- check it

    Seatwork

    Often overused

    Should follow up a lesson and give
    students supervised practice with
    feedback

    Students should see the connection
    between the seatwork and the lesson

    “Does doing this seatwork help students
    learn anything that matters?

    Questioning
    and Response
    Time

    All students should have experience
    with thought-provoking questions

    Helps them master critical thinking
    and problem-solving skills

    Teachers should wait 3-5 seconds
    after posing a question

    Wait time leads to longer answers,
    more students likely to participate

    Calling on everyone?

    – Slide 1: Cluster 14
    – Slide 2: Effective Teaching
    – Slide 3: Planning
    – Slide 4: Direct Instruction
    – Slide 5: Effective Direct Instruction
    – Slide 6: HOMEWORK
    – Slide 7: Homework
    – Slide 8: Seatwork
    – Slide 9: Questioning and Response Time

    **## EdPsyccluster15.pdf**

    Classroom Assessment, Grading and Standardized Testing

    Cluster 15

    Standardized
    Tests

    Nationwide tests given under uniform
    conditions and scored according to
    uniform procedures.

    Classroom
    Assessments

    Many forms: unit tests, essays,
    portfolios, projects, presentations,
    etc.

    Formative
    Assessments

    Ungraded testing used before or
    during instruction to aid in planning
    and diagnosis.

    Supports learning

    Ex. Pre-test- Assesses readiness

    Summative
    Assessments

    Testing that follows instruction and
    achievement

    Reports learning

    Ex. Final exam

    Reliability
    Consistency of test results.

    About the same score from one
    occasion to the next.

    Validity
    Degree to which a test measures
    what it intends to measure.

    Informal
    Assessments

    Ungraded formative assessments that
    help teachers make decisions.

    Ex. Exit tickets and journals.

    Scoring
    Rubrics

    Rules that are used to determine the
    quality of a student’s performance.

    Measures of
    Central
    Tendency

    Typical score for a group of scores

    Mean Arithmetical Average

    Median
    Middle score in a group of scores

    Mode Most frequently occurring score

    Standard
    Deviation

    Measure of how widely scores vary from
    the mean.

    The smaller the standard deviation, the
    more the scores are clustered around the
    mean.

    Normal
    Distribution

    The most commonly occurring
    distribution in which scores are
    distributed evenly around the mean.

    Percentile
    Rank

    Percentage of those in the sample
    scoring at or below an individual’s score.

    – Slide 1: Cluster 15
    – Slide 2: Standardized Tests
    – Slide 3: Classroom Assessments
    – Slide 4: Formative Assessments
    – Slide 5: Summative Assessments
    – Slide 6: Reliability
    – Slide 7: Validity
    – Slide 8: Informal Assessments
    – Slide 9: Scoring Rubrics
    – Slide 10: Measures of Central Tendency
    – Slide 11: Mean
    – Slide 12: Median
    – Slide 13: Mode
    – Slide 14: Standard Deviation
    – Slide 15: Normal Distribution
    – Slide 16: Percentile Rank

    **## EdPsyccluster15.pdf**

    Classroom Assessment, Grading and Standardized Testing

    Cluster 15

    Standardized
    Tests

    Nationwide tests given under uniform
    conditions and scored according to
    uniform procedures.

    Classroom
    Assessments

    Many forms: unit tests, essays,
    portfolios, projects, presentations,
    etc.

    Formative
    Assessments

    Ungraded testing used before or
    during instruction to aid in planning
    and diagnosis.

    Supports learning

    Ex. Pre-test- Assesses readiness

    Summative
    Assessments

    Testing that follows instruction and
    achievement

    Reports learning

    Ex. Final exam

    Reliability
    Consistency of test results.

    About the same score from one
    occasion to the next.

    Validity
    Degree to which a test measures
    what it intends to measure.

    Informal
    Assessments

    Ungraded formative assessments that
    help teachers make decisions.

    Ex. Exit tickets and journals.

    Scoring
    Rubrics

    Rules that are used to determine the
    quality of a student’s performance.

    Measures of
    Central
    Tendency

    Typical score for a group of scores

    Mean Arithmetical Average

    Median
    Middle score in a group of scores

    Mode Most frequently occurring score

    Standard
    Deviation

    Measure of how widely scores vary from
    the mean.

    The smaller the standard deviation, the
    more the scores are clustered around the
    mean.

    Normal
    Distribution

    The most commonly occurring
    distribution in which scores are
    distributed evenly around the mean.

    Percentile
    Rank

    Percentage of those in the sample
    scoring at or below an individual’s score.

    – Slide 1: Cluster 15
    – Slide 2: Standardized Tests
    – Slide 3: Classroom Assessments
    – Slide 4: Formative Assessments
    – Slide 5: Summative Assessments
    – Slide 6: Reliability
    – Slide 7: Validity
    – Slide 8: Informal Assessments
    – Slide 9: Scoring Rubrics
    – Slide 10: Measures of Central Tendency
    – Slide 11: Mean
    – Slide 12: Median
    – Slide 13: Mode
    – Slide 14: Standard Deviation
    – Slide 15: Normal Distribution
    – Slide 16: Percentile Rank

    **## ReadCluster14inyourtextaswellasthecluster14powerpoint.docx**

    Read Cluster 14 in your text as well as the cluster 14 power point. Then submit your typed response to the Homework assignment by the due date listed.

    Homework Yes or No

    Do you think homework should be assigned? Whether you say yes or no, provide an explanation as to why you feel that way. Then provide 1 reason for the other side of the argument (so if you said no to homework and explained yourself, I want you to also include why someone else may say yes).

    **## ReadCluster15inyourtextaswellasthecluster15powerpoint.docx**

    Read Cluster 15 in your text as well as the cluster 15 power point, then submit your typed responses to TESTING… in canvas by the due date. Please number the responses 1-6. I only need the responses.

    TESTING…

    1. Name one condition of a standardized test

    2. Provide an example of a classroom assessment other than a quiz/test/exam.

    3. Explain what it means if a student scores in the 76th percentile on the science portion of a standardized test.

    4. What is the mode in the following list of scores? 62,75,75,83,94,94,94,99

    5. What is the mean of the following list of scores? 62,77,81,82,95

    6. Is this test that you are taking right now SUMMATIVE or FORMATIVE?

    **## EdPsyccluster14.pdf**

    Teaching Every Student

    Cluster 14

    Effective
    Teaching

    Clear Learning Goals

    Effective Use of Time

    Proactive and Caring Classroom
    Management

    Clear Explanations with Examples

    Providing Guided and Independent
    Practice

    Frequent Checks for Understanding
    with Immediate Feedback

    Planning

    Several levels- year, term, unit, week
    and day

    Reduces but does not eliminate
    uncertainty in teaching

    Must allow flexibility

    Need wide-range knowledge about
    students’ interests, abilities and
    about the subject

    Collaboration with other teachers is
    best

    Direct
    Instruction

    Systematic instruction for mastery
    of basic skills, facts and information

    Characterized by high levels of
    explanation, demonstration and
    interaction with students.

    Effective
    Direct
    Instruction

    Use a number of examples

    Organize lessons- outline, objectives

    Plan for difficult parts- anticipate student
    problems, think of analogies

    Strive for clear explanations- avoid vague
    words, be specific, focus on one idea at a
    time

    Signal transitions- “now we will turn to”

    Communicate enthusiasm- tell students
    why the lesson is important

    HOMEWORK

    YES

    Why do you think
    homework should
    be given?

    NO

    Why do you think
    homework should
    not be assigned?

    Assign the right kind

    Students must see the value in it

    They must understand the
    assignment

    Must be held accountable for the
    hmwk- check it

    Seatwork

    Often overused

    Should follow up a lesson and give
    students supervised practice with
    feedback

    Students should see the connection
    between the seatwork and the lesson

    “Does doing this seatwork help students
    learn anything that matters?

    Questioning
    and Response
    Time

    All students should have experience
    with thought-provoking questions

    Helps them master critical thinking
    and problem-solving skills

    Teachers should wait 3-5 seconds
    after posing a question

    Wait time leads to longer answers,
    more students likely to participate

    Calling on everyone?

    – Slide 1: Cluster 14
    – Slide 2: Effective Teaching
    – Slide 3: Planning
    – Slide 4: Direct Instruction
    – Slide 5: Effective Direct Instruction
    – Slide 6: HOMEWORK
    – Slide 7: Homework
    – Slide 8: Seatwork
    – Slide 9: Questioning and Response Time

    **## EdPsyccluster15.pdf**

    Classroom Assessment, Grading and Standardized Testing

    Cluster 15

    Standardized
    Tests

    Nationwide tests given under uniform
    conditions and scored according to
    uniform procedures.

    Classroom
    Assessments

    Many forms: unit tests, essays,
    portfolios, projects, presentations,
    etc.

    Formative
    Assessments

    Ungraded testing used before or
    during instruction to aid in planning
    and diagnosis.

    Supports learning

    Ex. Pre-test- Assesses readiness

    Summative
    Assessments

    Testing that follows instruction and
    achievement

    Reports learning

    Ex. Final exam

    Reliability
    Consistency of test results.

    About the same score from one
    occasion to the next.

    Validity
    Degree to which a test measures
    what it intends to measure.

    Informal
    Assessments

    Ungraded formative assessments that
    help teachers make decisions.

    Ex. Exit tickets and journals.

    Scoring
    Rubrics

    Rules that are used to determine the
    quality of a student’s performance.

    Measures of
    Central
    Tendency

    Typical score for a group of scores

    Mean Arithmetical Average

    Median
    Middle score in a group of scores

    Mode Most frequently occurring score

    Standard
    Deviation

    Measure of how widely scores vary from
    the mean.

    The smaller the standard deviation, the
    more the scores are clustered around the
    mean.

    Normal
    Distribution

    The most commonly occurring
    distribution in which scores are
    distributed evenly around the mean.

    Percentile
    Rank

    Percentage of those in the sample
    scoring at or below an individual’s score.

    – Slide 1: Cluster 15
    – Slide 2: Standardized Tests
    – Slide 3: Classroom Assessments
    – Slide 4: Formative Assessments
    – Slide 5: Summative Assessments
    – Slide 6: Reliability
    – Slide 7: Validity
    – Slide 8: Informal Assessments
    – Slide 9: Scoring Rubrics
    – Slide 10: Measures of Central Tendency
    – Slide 11: Mean
    – Slide 12: Median
    – Slide 13: Mode
    – Slide 14: Standard Deviation
    – Slide 15: Normal Distribution
    – Slide 16: Percentile Rank

    **## ReadCluster14inyourtextaswellasthecluster14powerpoint.docx**

    Read Cluster 14 in your text as well as the cluster 14 power point. Then submit your typed response to the Homework assignment by the due date listed.

    Homework Yes or No

    Do you think homework should be assigned? Whether you say yes or no, provide an explanation as to why you feel that way. Then provide 1 reason for the other side of the argument (so if you said no to homework and explained yourself, I want you to also include why someone else may say yes).

    **## ReadCluster15inyourtextaswellasthecluster15powerpoint.docx**

    Read Cluster 15 in your text as well as the cluster 15 power point, then submit your typed responses to TESTING… in canvas by the due date. Please number the responses 1-6. I only need the responses.

    TESTING…

    1. Name one condition of a standardized test

    2. Provide an example of a classroom assessment other than a quiz/test/exam.

    3. Explain what it means if a student scores in the 76th percentile on the science portion of a standardized test.

    4. What is the mode in the following list of scores? 62,75,75,83,94,94,94,99

    5. What is the mean of the following list of scores? 62,77,81,82,95

    6. Is this test that you are taking right now SUMMATIVE or FORMATIVE?

    **## EdPsyccluster14.pdf**

    Teaching Every Student

    Cluster 14

    Effective
    Teaching

    Clear Learning Goals

    Effective Use of Time

    Proactive and Caring Classroom
    Management

    Clear Explanations with Examples

    Providing Guided and Independent
    Practice

    Frequent Checks for Understanding
    with Immediate Feedback

    Planning

    Several levels- year, term, unit, week
    and day

    Reduces but does not eliminate
    uncertainty in teaching

    Must allow flexibility

    Need wide-range knowledge about
    students’ interests, abilities and
    about the subject

    Collaboration with other teachers is
    best

    Direct
    Instruction

    Systematic instruction for mastery
    of basic skills, facts and information

    Characterized by high levels of
    explanation, demonstration and
    interaction with students.

    Effective
    Direct
    Instruction

    Use a number of examples

    Organize lessons- outline, objectives

    Plan for difficult parts- anticipate student
    problems, think of analogies

    Strive for clear explanations- avoid vague
    words, be specific, focus on one idea at a
    time

    Signal transitions- “now we will turn to”

    Communicate enthusiasm- tell students
    why the lesson is important

    HOMEWORK

    YES

    Why do you think
    homework should
    be given?

    NO

    Why do you think
    homework should
    not be assigned?

    Assign the right kind

    Students must see the value in it

    They must understand the
    assignment

    Must be held accountable for the
    hmwk- check it

    Seatwork

    Often overused

    Should follow up a lesson and give
    students supervised practice with
    feedback

    Students should see the connection
    between the seatwork and the lesson

    “Does doing this seatwork help students
    learn anything that matters?

    Questioning
    and Response
    Time

    All students should have experience
    with thought-provoking questions

    Helps them master critical thinking
    and problem-solving skills

    Teachers should wait 3-5 seconds
    after posing a question

    Wait time leads to longer answers,
    more students likely to participate

    Calling on everyone?

    – Slide 1: Cluster 14
    – Slide 2: Effective Teaching
    – Slide 3: Planning
    – Slide 4: Direct Instruction
    – Slide 5: Effective Direct Instruction
    – Slide 6: HOMEWORK
    – Slide 7: Homework
    – Slide 8: Seatwork
    – Slide 9: Questioning and Response Time

    **## EdPsyccluster15.pdf**

    Classroom Assessment, Grading and Standardized Testing

    Cluster 15

    Standardized
    Tests

    Nationwide tests given under uniform
    conditions and scored according to
    uniform procedures.

    Classroom
    Assessments

    Many forms: unit tests, essays,
    portfolios, projects, presentations,
    etc.

    Formative
    Assessments

    Ungraded testing used before or
    during instruction to aid in planning
    and diagnosis.

    Supports learning

    Ex. Pre-test- Assesses readiness

    Summative
    Assessments

    Testing that follows instruction and
    achievement

    Reports learning

    Ex. Final exam

    Reliability
    Consistency of test results.

    About the same score from one
    occasion to the next.

    Validity
    Degree to which a test measures
    what it intends to measure.

    Informal
    Assessments

    Ungraded formative assessments that
    help teachers make decisions.

    Ex. Exit tickets and journals.

    Scoring
    Rubrics

    Rules that are used to determine the
    quality of a student’s performance.

    Measures of
    Central
    Tendency

    Typical score for a group of scores

    Mean Arithmetical Average

    Median
    Middle score in a group of scores

    Mode Most frequently occurring score

    Standard
    Deviation

    Measure of how widely scores vary from
    the mean.

    The smaller the standard deviation, the
    more the scores are clustered around the
    mean.

    Normal
    Distribution

    The most commonly occurring
    distribution in which scores are
    distributed evenly around the mean.

    Percentile
    Rank

    Percentage of those in the sample
    scoring at or below an individual’s score.

    – Slide 1: Cluster 15
    – Slide 2: Standardized Tests
    – Slide 3: Classroom Assessments
    – Slide 4: Formative Assessments
    – Slide 5: Summative Assessments
    – Slide 6: Reliability
    – Slide 7: Validity
    – Slide 8: Informal Assessments
    – Slide 9: Scoring Rubrics
    – Slide 10: Measures of Central Tendency
    – Slide 11: Mean
    – Slide 12: Median
    – Slide 13: Mode
    – Slide 14: Standard Deviation
    – Slide 15: Normal Distribution
    – Slide 16: Percentile Rank

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