Tag: Pedagogical Methods & Classroom Assessment

  • [Solved] Education week 5 assignment

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    ### Executive Summary – Read Chapter 5: Taking Action and Leading Change of the course textbook, _One Step at a Time:_ _A Roadmap for Problem Solving & Making a Difference_. – Review [_A Closer Look: Week 5: Social Responsibility and Change Agency_](https://uagc.instructure.com/courses/141283/module…

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    ### Executive Summary

    – Read Chapter 5: Taking Action and Leading Change of the course textbook, _One Step at a Time:_ _A Roadmap for Problem Solving & Making a Difference_.
    – Review [_A Closer Look: Week 5: Social Responsibility and Change Agency_](https://uagc.instructure.com/courses/141283/modules/items/7190216) _._
    – Read [_Writing an Executive Summary_Links to an external site.](https://writingcenter.uagc.edu/writing-executive-summary).
    – Review the [_Model Executive Summary_](https://uagc.instructure.com/courses/141283/files/22664297/?wrap=1) [Download Model Executive Summary](https://uagc.instructure.com/courses/141283/files/22664297//download?download_frd=1).
    – Review all the feedback you received over the last four weeks.
    – Download the [_Executive Summary Template_](https://uagc.instructure.com/courses/141283/files/22664343/?wrap=1) [Download Executive Summary Template](https://uagc.instructure.com/courses/141283/files/22664343//download?download_frd=1).
    – Review technical requirements for page length and source requirement.

    ### Required Elements to be Included in Executive Summary Template

    **Select** each arrow to review the requirements for each section of the Executive Summary Final Paper.

    **In the Problem Section,**

    – Describe the problem using the 5W1H method.
    – Write the problem statement.

    **In the Background Overview Section,**

    – Explain whether the problem exists in a personal or professional context.
    – Describe any cultural influences that may have caused or contributed to the problem.
    – Evaluate the urgency of the problem.
    – Explain why you think the problem is important.

    **In the Research Results Section,**

    – Share the results of your theoretical investigation and data collection.
    – Share the results of your examination of sources for bias and trustworthiness.
    – Share the results of the interviews you conducted about the problem.

    **In the Potential Solutions Section,**

    – Describe at least two potential solutions.
    – Assess the realistic expectations to implement either solution.
    – Evaluate the benefits and barriers to each solution.
    – Identify the preferred solution and explain the choice.

    **In the Recommendations Section,**

    – Briefly describe your action plan to implement the solution.
    – Explain how you can serve as a change agent for this problem.
    – Describe the degree of change you can reasonably expect to achieve.
    – Discuss how you can motivate others to be agents of change for this problem.

    **Select** the arrow to review the formatting guidelines for the Executive Summary Final Paper.

    **Formatting Guidelines for the Executive Summary Final Paper**

    – must be 3 to 4 (not to exceed 4) double-spaced pages in length (not including title and references pages) and formatted according to [_APA Style_Links to an external site.](https://writingcenter.uagc.edu/apa-style) as outlined in the Writing Center’s [_APA Formatting for Microsoft Word_Links to an external site.](https://writingcenter.uagc.edu/apa-formatting-microsoft-word) resource.
    – must not exceed four pages in length.
    – must include a separate title page with the following in title case:
    – title of page in bold font
    – Space should appear between the title and the rest of the information on the title page.
    – student’s name
    – name of institution (The University of Arizona Global Campus)
    – course name and number
    – instructor’s name
    – due date
    – must utilize first person _or_ academic voice. Review the [_Academic Voice_Links to an external site.](https://writingcenter.uagc.edu/academic-voice) resource for additional guidance.
    – must include an introduction and conclusion paragraph.
    – Your introduction paragraph needs to end with a clear thesis statement that indicates the purpose of your paper.
    – For assistance on writing [_Introductions & Conclusions_Links to an external site.](https://writingcenter.uagc.edu/introductions-conclusions), refer to the Writing Center resources.
    – must use at least four credible sources in addition to the course text.
    – The [_Scholarly, Peer-Reviewed, and Other Credible Sources_Links to an external site.](https://content.bridgepointeducation.com/curriculum/file/e5359309-7d3c-4a21-a410-44d59303ccef/1/Scholarly%20Peer-Reviewed%20and%20Other%20Credible%20Sources.pdf) table offers additional guidance on appropriate source types. If you have questions about whether a specific source is appropriate for this assignment, please contact your instructor. Your instructor has the final say about the appropriateness of a specific source.
    – To assist you in completing the research required for this assignment, review this [_Quick and Easy Library Research_Links to an external site.](https://ashford.mediaspace.kaltura.com/media/Ashford+University+Library+Quick+%27n%27+Dirty/0_bcsbcjee) tutorial, which introduces the University of Arizona Global Campus Library and the research process, and provides some library search tips.
    – must document any information used from sources in APA Style as outlined in the Writing Center’s [_APA: Citing Within Your Paper_Links to an external site.](https://writingcenter.uagc.edu/apa-citing-within-your-paper) guide.
    – must include a separate references page that is formatted according to APA Style as outlined in the Writing Center. Review the [_APA: Formatting Your References List_Links to an external site.](https://writingcenter.uagc.edu/format-your-reference-list) resource in the Writing Center for specifications.

    Convert your completed template (paper) to a PDF document. Save the completed PDF of your paper to your computer and upload it to Waypoint. Be sure to double-check that it was properly saved and uploaded successfully.

    Carefully review the [Grading Rubric Links to an external site.](http://au.waypointoutcomes.com/assessment/36799/preview) for the criteria that will be used to evaluate your assignment.

    ## Waypoint Assignment Submission

    The assignments in this course will be submitted to Waypoint. Please refer to the instructions below to submit your assignment.

    1. Click on the **Assignment Submission** button below. The Waypoint "Student Dashboard" will open in a new browser window.
    2. **Browse** for your assignment.
    3. Click **Upload**.
    4. Confirm that your assignment was successfully submitted by viewing the appropriate week's assignment tab in Waypoint.

    For more detailed instructions, refer to the [Waypoint Tutorial Links to an external site.](https://content.bridgepointeducation.com/curriculum/file/dc358708-3d2b-41a6-a000-ff53b3cc3794/1/Waypoint%20Tutorial.pdf "Waypoint Tutorial.pdf").

    This tool needs to be loaded in a new browser window The session for this tool has expired. Please reload the page to access the tool again The following content is partner provided The preceding content is partner provided [Previous](https://uagc.instructure.com/courses/141283/modules/items/7190219)

    This executive summary will provide a high-level overview of the problem you selected in this course, the context of the problem, your research efforts and results, the different potential solutions, your recommended solution, and how a person can be an agent of change.

    This executive summary will provide a high-level overview of the problem you selected in this course, the context of the problem, your research efforts and results, the different potential solutions, your recommended solution, and how a person can be an agent of change.

    – [\
    \
    Week5FinalExecutiveSummaryTemplate1.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/week5finalexecutivesummarytemplate1-docx-10185565 "Week5FinalExecutiveSummaryTemplate1.docx")
    – [\
    \
    Week5ModelExecutiveSummary.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/week5modelexecutivesummary-pdf-10185567 "Week5ModelExecutiveSummary.pdf")

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Organization Week 1- Problem Proposal

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    In-depth study guidance and analytical solution covering Organization Week 1- Problem Proposal.

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    Full assignment prompt and step-by-step guidance are included in the downloadable solution file.

  • [Solved] Organizational Motivation

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    Write at least a one page narrative describing each of the four articles attached to Organizational Motivation. This will not be like the article assignments, but more of a summary of the articles. This should be one article for the following articles: Does Public Service Motivation Always Lead to O…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Write at least a one page narrative describing each of the four articles attached to Organizational Motivation.  This will not be like the article assignments, but more of a summary of the articles.  This should be one article for the following articles:

    Does Public Service Motivation Always Lead to Organizational Commitment? Examining the Moderating Roles of Intrinsic Motivation and Ethical Leadership

    The Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors for Teacher Motivation

    A Spiritual Approach to Job Satisfaction and Motivation among Special Education Teachers

    Pay-for-Performance: Key Questions and Lessons from Five Current Models.

    Each summary should be labeled with each article.  More than one page is allowed, but less than one page is not allowed.

    – [\
    \
    OrganizationalMotivation-1.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/organizationalmotivation-1-pdf-10185449 "OrganizationalMotivation-1.pdf")
    – [\
    \
    OrganizationalMotivation-2.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/organizationalmotivation-2-pdf "OrganizationalMotivation-2.pdf")
    – [\
    \
    OrganizationalMotivation-3.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/organizationalmotivation-3-pdf "OrganizationalMotivation-3.pdf")
    – [\
    \
    OrganizationalMotivation-4.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/organizationalmotivation-4-pdf "OrganizationalMotivation-4.pdf")

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Organization Week 2- Discussion

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    In-depth study guidance and analytical solution covering Organization Week 2- Discussion.

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Full assignment prompt and step-by-step guidance are included in the downloadable solution file.

  • [Solved] Organization Week 2- Case study

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    In-depth study guidance and analytical solution covering Organization Week 2- Case study.

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    Full assignment prompt and step-by-step guidance are included in the downloadable solution file.

  • [Solved] Theory Week 1- Topic proposal

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    In-depth study guidance and analytical solution covering Theory Week 1- Topic proposal.

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    Full assignment prompt and step-by-step guidance are included in the downloadable solution file.

  • [Solved] Theory Week 1 Discussion

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    In-depth study guidance and analytical solution covering Theory Week 1 Discussion.

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  • [Solved] NEED IN 12 HOURS DISCUSSION

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    PLEASE UPLOAD EACH DISCUSSION SEPARATELY!!!!! – 2 years ago

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    PLEASE UPLOAD EACH DISCUSSION SEPARATELY!!!!!

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] writing prompt

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    writing prompt – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## essayquestion.docx **## essayquestion.docx** Respond to the prompt with a well-developed essay. Include an introduction, well-developed supporting details, and a conclusion. According to The American Psychological Association (APA, 2012), four broad ca…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    writing prompt

    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## essayquestion.docx

    **## essayquestion.docx**

    Respond to the prompt with a well-developed essay. Include an introduction, well-developed supporting details, and a conclusion.

    According to The American Psychological Association (APA, 2012), four broad categories of factors work against adequate student achievement in schools, especially schools with large populations of diverse students. Discuss each factor and include examples to illustrate your points. Describe one culturally responsive action for each factor that teachers can employ to counteract the negative impact on student learning. Justify each culturally responsive action.

    **## essayquestion.docx**

    Respond to the prompt with a well-developed essay. Include an introduction, well-developed supporting details, and a conclusion.

    According to The American Psychological Association (APA, 2012), four broad categories of factors work against adequate student achievement in schools, especially schools with large populations of diverse students. Discuss each factor and include examples to illustrate your points. Describe one culturally responsive action for each factor that teachers can employ to counteract the negative impact on student learning. Justify each culturally responsive action.

  • [Solved] Articles Summaries

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    – 2 years ago **files (4)** – ## Template.docx – ## ArticleSummaryGradingRubric.pdf – ## ArticleSummary.docx – ## ArticleSummaryExampleWeek5.pdf **## Template.docx** **School of , Liberty University** ****Author Note**** **I have no known conflict of interest to disclose.** **Correspondence concerni…

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    – 2 years ago

    **files (4)**

    – ## Template.docx

    – ## ArticleSummaryGradingRubric.pdf

    – ## ArticleSummary.docx

    – ## ArticleSummaryExampleWeek5.pdf

    **## Template.docx**

    **School of , Liberty University**

    ****Author Note****

    **I have no known conflict of interest to disclose.**

    **Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to . Email:**

    **## Abstract**

    **_Keywords_:**

    **2**

    **2**

    **## References**

    **## ArticleSummaryGradingRubric.pdf**

    Criteria Ratings Points

    Content,
    Focus, and
    Organization

    53 to >48 pts

    Advanced

    The assignment meets or
    exceeds all of the
    following content
    requirements:
    A peer-reviewed journal
    article that describes a
    research study related to
    developmental psychology
    is summarized.
    The summary includes a
    brief synopsis of
    • hypothesis(es) (what
    was predicted),
    • methods (what was
    done),
    • results (what was
    found), and
    • discussion (what was
    concluded).

    48 to >43 pts

    Proficient

    The assignment meets
    most or some of the
    following content
    requirements:
    A peer-reviewed journal
    article that describes a
    research study related to
    developmental psychology
    is summarized.
    The summary includes a
    brief synopsis of
    • hypothesis(es) (what
    was predicted),
    • methods (what was
    done),
    • results (what was
    found), and
    • discussion (what was
    concluded).

    43 to >0 pts

    Developing

    The assignment
    inadequately meets the
    following content
    requirements:
    A peer-reviewed journal
    article that describes a
    research study related to
    developmental psychology
    is summarized.
    The summary includes a
    brief synopsis of
    • hypothesis(es) (what
    was predicted),
    • methods (what was
    done),
    • results (what was
    found), and
    • discussion (what was
    concluded).

    0 pts

    Not
    Present

    53 pts

    Grammar
    and
    Spelling,
    Current APA
    Format
    Compliance,
    Length

    22 to >20 pts

    Advanced

    The assignment meets or
    exceeds all of the
    following structure
    requirements:
    • The paper is written in
    current APA format and
    includes an APA-formatted
    reference for the article.
    • Proper spelling and
    grammar are used.
    • Paper is free of
    typographical errors.
    • Paper is 1 to 3 pages.

    20 to >18 pts

    Proficient

    The assignment meets
    most or some of the
    following structure
    requirements:
    • The paper is written in
    current APA format and
    includes an APA-formatted
    reference for the article.
    • Proper spelling and
    grammar are used.
    • Paper is free of
    typographical errors.
    • Paper is 1 to 3 pages.

    18 to >0 pts

    Developing

    The assignment
    inadequately meets the
    following structure
    requirements:
    • The paper is written in
    current APA format and
    includes an APA-formatted
    reference for the article.
    • Proper spelling and
    grammar are used.
    • Paper is free of
    typographical errors.
    • Paper is 1 to 3 pages.

    0 pts

    Not
    Present

    22 pts

    Total Points: 75

    Article Summary Grading Rubric | PSYC725_B01_202520

    **## ArticleSummary.docx**

    PSYC 725

    **Article Summary Assignment Instructions**

    **Overview**

    Reading and understanding original research is an important skill for developmental psychologists. Understanding research methodology and the sections of a journal article is critical for doctoral-level psychologists. This assignment will help you learn to objectively evaluate research and to seek and understand scholarly sources of information and to use them as a source of knowledge. This assignment can also help you begin your
    **Research Paper: Topic and References Assignment**, as the summary you write may later be used in your
    **Research Paper: Final Submission Assignment**.

    **Instructions**

    **You will write two brief summaries of peer-reviewed, research-based journal articles of your choice that pertain to developmental psychology.**

    Each summary must be 1 to 3 pages in length. A title page and abstract are not necessary. A reference page should be included that lists the APA-formatted reference of the article or chapter you summarized. No additional references are needed other than the reference for the article you are summarizing.

    · Website:
    [https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals](https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals)

    The summary should focus on:

    · what was hypothesized.

    · what was done.

    · what was found.

    · what was concluded.

    You can find a list of journals affiliated with the American Psychological Association (APA) on the
    **Article Summary Assignment** pages under
    **Article Summary Resources**. These are not the only acceptable journals – many others are available and may be used for the assignment – but this list is provided to give you examples of scholarly journals. If you click “By Subject” and then click “Developmental Psychology,” you will see journals specific to developmental psychology.
    _Child Development_ is another well-respected developmental psychology journal that is not affiliated with the APA. Some of the databases have the option to select “peer-reviewed” sources; selecting this option will help you eliminate non-scholarly sources from your search results. The Jerry Falwell Library is a reliable place to conduct your searches.

    You do not need to pay for articles. Articles that ask you to pay for access can generally be accessed through the Jerry Falwell Library without requiring payment.

    You may incorporate the summary into your
    **Research Paper: Final Submission Assignment l** ater in the course, if you choose.

    Be sure to review the criteria on the
    **Article Summary Grading Rubric** before beginning this assignment.

    Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.

    **## ArticleSummaryExampleWeek5.pdf**

    PEER-REVIEW SUMMARIES 1

    Article Summary Assignment

    Arnette Person Jr

    EDUC 725

    Peer-review Summaries

    This study source was downloaded by 100000825965683 from CourseHero.com on 11-17-2024 21:41:49 GMT -06:00

    https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/

    [https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/](https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/)

    2

    SUMMARIES

    The article is titled "Grand challenges in developmental psychology". "Frontiers in

    Developmental Psychology" was released by Lillard in 2023. Developmental psychology is

    subject to several strong criticisms. These include steering clear of futuristic solutions, enhancing

    educational opportunities, addressing the defiance’s of adolescence and adulthood, and

    modifying the core theoretical framework of the discipline through the application of novel

    metrics and analytical techniques. Lillard's publication laid the groundwork for understanding

    and addressing these kinds of challenges and pushed more researchers to do these studies in the

    years to come. In a very complex field of developmental psychology, researchers discovered that

    neonates knew substantially more than word experimental models indicate, based on

    expectation/looking time experimental models for children aged six months and three years. One

    example involved attempting to explain why 6-month-olds frequently appear amazed when they

    shouldn't know that an object is in a specific location and will look in that direction, while 3-

    year-olds can vocally tell someone that an object is in a certain location and that person will look

    in that area, suggesting that the 3-year-old wouldn't be amazed by that person acting incorrectly.

    In reference to this example, the Bible tells us in Proverbs 22:6, “Train up a child in the way he

    should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it.”

    There is talk of new educational approaches that emphasize how important it is for

    society to view children as whole human beings rather than as discrete, self-contained bodies and

    minds devoid of emotion or movement. A child can offer many special gifts to an educational

    institution. settings for learning that are inclusive of all human potential as opposed to rewarding

    some people more than others based on how well they score on multiple-choice tests. How can

    we assist youth in locating themselves within our society? fostering deep connections and

    This study source was downloaded by 100000825965683 from CourseHero.com on 11-17-2024 21:41:49 GMT -06:00

    https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/

    [https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/](https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/)

    3

    SUMMARIES

    providing a means of giving back by improving everyone's quality of life through the utilization

    of the very precious human qualities.

    To put it briefly, the primary duty of developmental psychologists is to help people have

    fulfilling lives. Similar to education, we think we know more than we actually do about this

    significant life role. Another major issue that needs to be covered in this article is the ability to

    inform the audience about outcomes and assist the continuation of those discoveries into a new

    application.

    The piece entitled "Paternal alienation and developmental psychology's scientific

    standing. “The author of "Developmental Psychology" (2022) is Harman et al. The structure and

    dynamics of parent-child interactions, the activities that shape them, and the ways in which these

    relationships—or lack thereof—affect subsequent development are all explained by

    developmental psychology. Many studies have linked the traits of children's relationships with

    their parents or other caregivers and the parent-child bond to emotional illnesses in youngsters.

    Developmental practices that result in dysfunctional parent-child relationships have been the

    subject of theory and research, particularly when parents inform their children that they are

    divorcing and will no longer be together. Scholars disagree regarding the empirical validity of

    the literature when it comes to children who develop unhealthy associations—also known as

    parental alienation, or PA—with one parent at the expense of the other.

    This article discusses the conceptual models created to clarify how and why interpersonal

    conflict harms parent-child relationships and raises the likelihood of behavioral, affective, and

    psychological issues in the kid. It also identifies the elements and procedures that serve as

    intermediaries in these relationships. There is a section on "triangulation," which is the term used

    This study source was downloaded by 100000825965683 from CourseHero.com on 11-17-2024 21:41:49 GMT -06:00

    https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/

    [https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/](https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/)

    4

    SUMMARIES

    to describe the situation in which kids get sucked into their parents' arguments and are forced to

    choose a side and avoid the other parent. Variations in children's responses to interparental

    conflict have been explained by the theory of process-oriented representation. Even if

    understanding certain features of PA and its causes requires the use of these representations, they

    are not sufficient in and of themselves. Research on the spillover processes has not yet

    individually examined the extent and type of impact that a parent or guardian imparts to the child

    from the interparental relationship, nor the child's reaction to each parent. The "Emotional

    Security Theory" (EST-R) is heavily stressed, placing the emotional security of the kid or

    children in their interactions with each parent at risk, as evidenced by the escalating animosity

    and violence coming from parental disagreements. According to this hypothesis, rather than

    providing a secure and comforting atmosphere for the child, parental disagreements produce an

    environment where the parents can become terrifying.

    To sum up, the primary objective of this analysis was to determine if PA research is, as

    some detractors of the discipline have asserted, actually "blossoming" or still in its "infancy."

    The researchers initially examined if research on PA is multiplicative or if there has been

    magnification in the various papers produced about PA throughout time in order to assess these

    two opposing perspectives of the state of the field. The second goal was to explain how PA

    research contributes to our understanding of how interparental conflicts impact children's

    development and can result in the child rejecting and developing an affiliation with one parent or

    guardian.

    This study source was downloaded by 100000825965683 from CourseHero.com on 11-17-2024 21:41:49 GMT -06:00

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    5

    SUMMARIES

    References

    Harman, J. J., Warshak, R. A., Lorandos, D., & Florian, M. J. (2022). Developmental

    psychology and the scientific status of parental alienation. Developmental

    Psychology, 58(10), 1887-1911. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001404

    Holman KJV study bible (2012). Holman Bible Publishers.

    Lillard, A. S. (2023). Grand challenges in developmental psychology. Frontiers in

    Developmental Psychology, one https://doi.org/10.3389/fdpys.2023.1069925

    This study source was downloaded by 100000825965683 from CourseHero.com on 11-17-2024 21:41:49 GMT -06:00

    https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/
    Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

    [https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/](https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/)

    [http://www.tcpdf.org](http://www.tcpdf.org/)

    **## ArticleSummaryExampleWeek5.pdf**

    PEER-REVIEW SUMMARIES 1

    Article Summary Assignment

    Arnette Person Jr

    EDUC 725

    Peer-review Summaries

    This study source was downloaded by 100000825965683 from CourseHero.com on 11-17-2024 21:41:49 GMT -06:00

    https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/

    [https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/](https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/)

    2

    SUMMARIES

    The article is titled "Grand challenges in developmental psychology". "Frontiers in

    Developmental Psychology" was released by Lillard in 2023. Developmental psychology is

    subject to several strong criticisms. These include steering clear of futuristic solutions, enhancing

    educational opportunities, addressing the defiance’s of adolescence and adulthood, and

    modifying the core theoretical framework of the discipline through the application of novel

    metrics and analytical techniques. Lillard's publication laid the groundwork for understanding

    and addressing these kinds of challenges and pushed more researchers to do these studies in the

    years to come. In a very complex field of developmental psychology, researchers discovered that

    neonates knew substantially more than word experimental models indicate, based on

    expectation/looking time experimental models for children aged six months and three years. One

    example involved attempting to explain why 6-month-olds frequently appear amazed when they

    shouldn't know that an object is in a specific location and will look in that direction, while 3-

    year-olds can vocally tell someone that an object is in a certain location and that person will look

    in that area, suggesting that the 3-year-old wouldn't be amazed by that person acting incorrectly.

    In reference to this example, the Bible tells us in Proverbs 22:6, “Train up a child in the way he

    should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it.”

    There is talk of new educational approaches that emphasize how important it is for

    society to view children as whole human beings rather than as discrete, self-contained bodies and

    minds devoid of emotion or movement. A child can offer many special gifts to an educational

    institution. settings for learning that are inclusive of all human potential as opposed to rewarding

    some people more than others based on how well they score on multiple-choice tests. How can

    we assist youth in locating themselves within our society? fostering deep connections and

    This study source was downloaded by 100000825965683 from CourseHero.com on 11-17-2024 21:41:49 GMT -06:00

    https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/

    [https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/](https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/)

    3

    SUMMARIES

    providing a means of giving back by improving everyone's quality of life through the utilization

    of the very precious human qualities.

    To put it briefly, the primary duty of developmental psychologists is to help people have

    fulfilling lives. Similar to education, we think we know more than we actually do about this

    significant life role. Another major issue that needs to be covered in this article is the ability to

    inform the audience about outcomes and assist the continuation of those discoveries into a new

    application.

    The piece entitled "Paternal alienation and developmental psychology's scientific

    standing. “The author of "Developmental Psychology" (2022) is Harman et al. The structure and

    dynamics of parent-child interactions, the activities that shape them, and the ways in which these

    relationships—or lack thereof—affect subsequent development are all explained by

    developmental psychology. Many studies have linked the traits of children's relationships with

    their parents or other caregivers and the parent-child bond to emotional illnesses in youngsters.

    Developmental practices that result in dysfunctional parent-child relationships have been the

    subject of theory and research, particularly when parents inform their children that they are

    divorcing and will no longer be together. Scholars disagree regarding the empirical validity of

    the literature when it comes to children who develop unhealthy associations—also known as

    parental alienation, or PA—with one parent at the expense of the other.

    This article discusses the conceptual models created to clarify how and why interpersonal

    conflict harms parent-child relationships and raises the likelihood of behavioral, affective, and

    psychological issues in the kid. It also identifies the elements and procedures that serve as

    intermediaries in these relationships. There is a section on "triangulation," which is the term used

    This study source was downloaded by 100000825965683 from CourseHero.com on 11-17-2024 21:41:49 GMT -06:00

    https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/

    [https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/](https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/)

    4

    SUMMARIES

    to describe the situation in which kids get sucked into their parents' arguments and are forced to

    choose a side and avoid the other parent. Variations in children's responses to interparental

    conflict have been explained by the theory of process-oriented representation. Even if

    understanding certain features of PA and its causes requires the use of these representations, they

    are not sufficient in and of themselves. Research on the spillover processes has not yet

    individually examined the extent and type of impact that a parent or guardian imparts to the child

    from the interparental relationship, nor the child's reaction to each parent. The "Emotional

    Security Theory" (EST-R) is heavily stressed, placing the emotional security of the kid or

    children in their interactions with each parent at risk, as evidenced by the escalating animosity

    and violence coming from parental disagreements. According to this hypothesis, rather than

    providing a secure and comforting atmosphere for the child, parental disagreements produce an

    environment where the parents can become terrifying.

    To sum up, the primary objective of this analysis was to determine if PA research is, as

    some detractors of the discipline have asserted, actually "blossoming" or still in its "infancy."

    The researchers initially examined if research on PA is multiplicative or if there has been

    magnification in the various papers produced about PA throughout time in order to assess these

    two opposing perspectives of the state of the field. The second goal was to explain how PA

    research contributes to our understanding of how interparental conflicts impact children's

    development and can result in the child rejecting and developing an affiliation with one parent or

    guardian.

    This study source was downloaded by 100000825965683 from CourseHero.com on 11-17-2024 21:41:49 GMT -06:00

    https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/

    [https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/](https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/)

    5

    SUMMARIES

    References

    Harman, J. J., Warshak, R. A., Lorandos, D., & Florian, M. J. (2022). Developmental

    psychology and the scientific status of parental alienation. Developmental

    Psychology, 58(10), 1887-1911. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001404

    Holman KJV study bible (2012). Holman Bible Publishers.

    Lillard, A. S. (2023). Grand challenges in developmental psychology. Frontiers in

    Developmental Psychology, one https://doi.org/10.3389/fdpys.2023.1069925

    This study source was downloaded by 100000825965683 from CourseHero.com on 11-17-2024 21:41:49 GMT -06:00

    https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/
    Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

    [https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/](https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/)

    [http://www.tcpdf.org](http://www.tcpdf.org/)

    **## Template.docx**

    **School of , Liberty University**

    ****Author Note****

    **I have no known conflict of interest to disclose.**

    **Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to . Email:**

    **## Abstract**

    **_Keywords_:**

    **2**

    **2**

    **## References**

    **## ArticleSummaryGradingRubric.pdf**

    Criteria Ratings Points

    Content,
    Focus, and
    Organization

    53 to >48 pts

    Advanced

    The assignment meets or
    exceeds all of the
    following content
    requirements:
    A peer-reviewed journal
    article that describes a
    research study related to
    developmental psychology
    is summarized.
    The summary includes a
    brief synopsis of
    • hypothesis(es) (what
    was predicted),
    • methods (what was
    done),
    • results (what was
    found), and
    • discussion (what was
    concluded).

    48 to >43 pts

    Proficient

    The assignment meets
    most or some of the
    following content
    requirements:
    A peer-reviewed journal
    article that describes a
    research study related to
    developmental psychology
    is summarized.
    The summary includes a
    brief synopsis of
    • hypothesis(es) (what
    was predicted),
    • methods (what was
    done),
    • results (what was
    found), and
    • discussion (what was
    concluded).

    43 to >0 pts

    Developing

    The assignment
    inadequately meets the
    following content
    requirements:
    A peer-reviewed journal
    article that describes a
    research study related to
    developmental psychology
    is summarized.
    The summary includes a
    brief synopsis of
    • hypothesis(es) (what
    was predicted),
    • methods (what was
    done),
    • results (what was
    found), and
    • discussion (what was
    concluded).

    0 pts

    Not
    Present

    53 pts

    Grammar
    and
    Spelling,
    Current APA
    Format
    Compliance,
    Length

    22 to >20 pts

    Advanced

    The assignment meets or
    exceeds all of the
    following structure
    requirements:
    • The paper is written in
    current APA format and
    includes an APA-formatted
    reference for the article.
    • Proper spelling and
    grammar are used.
    • Paper is free of
    typographical errors.
    • Paper is 1 to 3 pages.

    20 to >18 pts

    Proficient

    The assignment meets
    most or some of the
    following structure
    requirements:
    • The paper is written in
    current APA format and
    includes an APA-formatted
    reference for the article.
    • Proper spelling and
    grammar are used.
    • Paper is free of
    typographical errors.
    • Paper is 1 to 3 pages.

    18 to >0 pts

    Developing

    The assignment
    inadequately meets the
    following structure
    requirements:
    • The paper is written in
    current APA format and
    includes an APA-formatted
    reference for the article.
    • Proper spelling and
    grammar are used.
    • Paper is free of
    typographical errors.
    • Paper is 1 to 3 pages.

    0 pts

    Not
    Present

    22 pts

    Total Points: 75

    Article Summary Grading Rubric | PSYC725_B01_202520

    **## ArticleSummary.docx**

    PSYC 725

    **Article Summary Assignment Instructions**

    **Overview**

    Reading and understanding original research is an important skill for developmental psychologists. Understanding research methodology and the sections of a journal article is critical for doctoral-level psychologists. This assignment will help you learn to objectively evaluate research and to seek and understand scholarly sources of information and to use them as a source of knowledge. This assignment can also help you begin your
    **Research Paper: Topic and References Assignment**, as the summary you write may later be used in your
    **Research Paper: Final Submission Assignment**.

    **Instructions**

    **You will write two brief summaries of peer-reviewed, research-based journal articles of your choice that pertain to developmental psychology.**

    Each summary must be 1 to 3 pages in length. A title page and abstract are not necessary. A reference page should be included that lists the APA-formatted reference of the article or chapter you summarized. No additional references are needed other than the reference for the article you are summarizing.

    · Website:
    [https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals](https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals)

    The summary should focus on:

    · what was hypothesized.

    · what was done.

    · what was found.

    · what was concluded.

    You can find a list of journals affiliated with the American Psychological Association (APA) on the
    **Article Summary Assignment** pages under
    **Article Summary Resources**. These are not the only acceptable journals – many others are available and may be used for the assignment – but this list is provided to give you examples of scholarly journals. If you click “By Subject” and then click “Developmental Psychology,” you will see journals specific to developmental psychology.
    _Child Development_ is another well-respected developmental psychology journal that is not affiliated with the APA. Some of the databases have the option to select “peer-reviewed” sources; selecting this option will help you eliminate non-scholarly sources from your search results. The Jerry Falwell Library is a reliable place to conduct your searches.

    You do not need to pay for articles. Articles that ask you to pay for access can generally be accessed through the Jerry Falwell Library without requiring payment.

    You may incorporate the summary into your
    **Research Paper: Final Submission Assignment l** ater in the course, if you choose.

    Be sure to review the criteria on the
    **Article Summary Grading Rubric** before beginning this assignment.

    Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.

    **## ArticleSummaryExampleWeek5.pdf**

    PEER-REVIEW SUMMARIES 1

    Article Summary Assignment

    Arnette Person Jr

    EDUC 725

    Peer-review Summaries

    This study source was downloaded by 100000825965683 from CourseHero.com on 11-17-2024 21:41:49 GMT -06:00

    https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/

    [https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/](https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/)

    2

    SUMMARIES

    The article is titled "Grand challenges in developmental psychology". "Frontiers in

    Developmental Psychology" was released by Lillard in 2023. Developmental psychology is

    subject to several strong criticisms. These include steering clear of futuristic solutions, enhancing

    educational opportunities, addressing the defiance’s of adolescence and adulthood, and

    modifying the core theoretical framework of the discipline through the application of novel

    metrics and analytical techniques. Lillard's publication laid the groundwork for understanding

    and addressing these kinds of challenges and pushed more researchers to do these studies in the

    years to come. In a very complex field of developmental psychology, researchers discovered that

    neonates knew substantially more than word experimental models indicate, based on

    expectation/looking time experimental models for children aged six months and three years. One

    example involved attempting to explain why 6-month-olds frequently appear amazed when they

    shouldn't know that an object is in a specific location and will look in that direction, while 3-

    year-olds can vocally tell someone that an object is in a certain location and that person will look

    in that area, suggesting that the 3-year-old wouldn't be amazed by that person acting incorrectly.

    In reference to this example, the Bible tells us in Proverbs 22:6, “Train up a child in the way he

    should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it.”

    There is talk of new educational approaches that emphasize how important it is for

    society to view children as whole human beings rather than as discrete, self-contained bodies and

    minds devoid of emotion or movement. A child can offer many special gifts to an educational

    institution. settings for learning that are inclusive of all human potential as opposed to rewarding

    some people more than others based on how well they score on multiple-choice tests. How can

    we assist youth in locating themselves within our society? fostering deep connections and

    This study source was downloaded by 100000825965683 from CourseHero.com on 11-17-2024 21:41:49 GMT -06:00

    https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/

    [https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/](https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/)

    3

    SUMMARIES

    providing a means of giving back by improving everyone's quality of life through the utilization

    of the very precious human qualities.

    To put it briefly, the primary duty of developmental psychologists is to help people have

    fulfilling lives. Similar to education, we think we know more than we actually do about this

    significant life role. Another major issue that needs to be covered in this article is the ability to

    inform the audience about outcomes and assist the continuation of those discoveries into a new

    application.

    The piece entitled "Paternal alienation and developmental psychology's scientific

    standing. “The author of "Developmental Psychology" (2022) is Harman et al. The structure and

    dynamics of parent-child interactions, the activities that shape them, and the ways in which these

    relationships—or lack thereof—affect subsequent development are all explained by

    developmental psychology. Many studies have linked the traits of children's relationships with

    their parents or other caregivers and the parent-child bond to emotional illnesses in youngsters.

    Developmental practices that result in dysfunctional parent-child relationships have been the

    subject of theory and research, particularly when parents inform their children that they are

    divorcing and will no longer be together. Scholars disagree regarding the empirical validity of

    the literature when it comes to children who develop unhealthy associations—also known as

    parental alienation, or PA—with one parent at the expense of the other.

    This article discusses the conceptual models created to clarify how and why interpersonal

    conflict harms parent-child relationships and raises the likelihood of behavioral, affective, and

    psychological issues in the kid. It also identifies the elements and procedures that serve as

    intermediaries in these relationships. There is a section on "triangulation," which is the term used

    This study source was downloaded by 100000825965683 from CourseHero.com on 11-17-2024 21:41:49 GMT -06:00

    https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/

    [https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/](https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/)

    4

    SUMMARIES

    to describe the situation in which kids get sucked into their parents' arguments and are forced to

    choose a side and avoid the other parent. Variations in children's responses to interparental

    conflict have been explained by the theory of process-oriented representation. Even if

    understanding certain features of PA and its causes requires the use of these representations, they

    are not sufficient in and of themselves. Research on the spillover processes has not yet

    individually examined the extent and type of impact that a parent or guardian imparts to the child

    from the interparental relationship, nor the child's reaction to each parent. The "Emotional

    Security Theory" (EST-R) is heavily stressed, placing the emotional security of the kid or

    children in their interactions with each parent at risk, as evidenced by the escalating animosity

    and violence coming from parental disagreements. According to this hypothesis, rather than

    providing a secure and comforting atmosphere for the child, parental disagreements produce an

    environment where the parents can become terrifying.

    To sum up, the primary objective of this analysis was to determine if PA research is, as

    some detractors of the discipline have asserted, actually "blossoming" or still in its "infancy."

    The researchers initially examined if research on PA is multiplicative or if there has been

    magnification in the various papers produced about PA throughout time in order to assess these

    two opposing perspectives of the state of the field. The second goal was to explain how PA

    research contributes to our understanding of how interparental conflicts impact children's

    development and can result in the child rejecting and developing an affiliation with one parent or

    guardian.

    This study source was downloaded by 100000825965683 from CourseHero.com on 11-17-2024 21:41:49 GMT -06:00

    https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/

    [https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/](https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/)

    5

    SUMMARIES

    References

    Harman, J. J., Warshak, R. A., Lorandos, D., & Florian, M. J. (2022). Developmental

    psychology and the scientific status of parental alienation. Developmental

    Psychology, 58(10), 1887-1911. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001404

    Holman KJV study bible (2012). Holman Bible Publishers.

    Lillard, A. S. (2023). Grand challenges in developmental psychology. Frontiers in

    Developmental Psychology, one https://doi.org/10.3389/fdpys.2023.1069925

    This study source was downloaded by 100000825965683 from CourseHero.com on 11-17-2024 21:41:49 GMT -06:00

    https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/
    Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

    [https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/](https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/)

    [http://www.tcpdf.org](http://www.tcpdf.org/)

    **## Template.docx**

    **School of , Liberty University**

    ****Author Note****

    **I have no known conflict of interest to disclose.**

    **Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to . Email:**

    **## Abstract**

    **_Keywords_:**

    **2**

    **2**

    **## References**

    **## ArticleSummaryGradingRubric.pdf**

    Criteria Ratings Points

    Content,
    Focus, and
    Organization

    53 to >48 pts

    Advanced

    The assignment meets or
    exceeds all of the
    following content
    requirements:
    A peer-reviewed journal
    article that describes a
    research study related to
    developmental psychology
    is summarized.
    The summary includes a
    brief synopsis of
    • hypothesis(es) (what
    was predicted),
    • methods (what was
    done),
    • results (what was
    found), and
    • discussion (what was
    concluded).

    48 to >43 pts

    Proficient

    The assignment meets
    most or some of the
    following content
    requirements:
    A peer-reviewed journal
    article that describes a
    research study related to
    developmental psychology
    is summarized.
    The summary includes a
    brief synopsis of
    • hypothesis(es) (what
    was predicted),
    • methods (what was
    done),
    • results (what was
    found), and
    • discussion (what was
    concluded).

    43 to >0 pts

    Developing

    The assignment
    inadequately meets the
    following content
    requirements:
    A peer-reviewed journal
    article that describes a
    research study related to
    developmental psychology
    is summarized.
    The summary includes a
    brief synopsis of
    • hypothesis(es) (what
    was predicted),
    • methods (what was
    done),
    • results (what was
    found), and
    • discussion (what was
    concluded).

    0 pts

    Not
    Present

    53 pts

    Grammar
    and
    Spelling,
    Current APA
    Format
    Compliance,
    Length

    22 to >20 pts

    Advanced

    The assignment meets or
    exceeds all of the
    following structure
    requirements:
    • The paper is written in
    current APA format and
    includes an APA-formatted
    reference for the article.
    • Proper spelling and
    grammar are used.
    • Paper is free of
    typographical errors.
    • Paper is 1 to 3 pages.

    20 to >18 pts

    Proficient

    The assignment meets
    most or some of the
    following structure
    requirements:
    • The paper is written in
    current APA format and
    includes an APA-formatted
    reference for the article.
    • Proper spelling and
    grammar are used.
    • Paper is free of
    typographical errors.
    • Paper is 1 to 3 pages.

    18 to >0 pts

    Developing

    The assignment
    inadequately meets the
    following structure
    requirements:
    • The paper is written in
    current APA format and
    includes an APA-formatted
    reference for the article.
    • Proper spelling and
    grammar are used.
    • Paper is free of
    typographical errors.
    • Paper is 1 to 3 pages.

    0 pts

    Not
    Present

    22 pts

    Total Points: 75

    Article Summary Grading Rubric | PSYC725_B01_202520

    **## ArticleSummary.docx**

    PSYC 725

    **Article Summary Assignment Instructions**

    **Overview**

    Reading and understanding original research is an important skill for developmental psychologists. Understanding research methodology and the sections of a journal article is critical for doctoral-level psychologists. This assignment will help you learn to objectively evaluate research and to seek and understand scholarly sources of information and to use them as a source of knowledge. This assignment can also help you begin your
    **Research Paper: Topic and References Assignment**, as the summary you write may later be used in your
    **Research Paper: Final Submission Assignment**.

    **Instructions**

    **You will write two brief summaries of peer-reviewed, research-based journal articles of your choice that pertain to developmental psychology.**

    Each summary must be 1 to 3 pages in length. A title page and abstract are not necessary. A reference page should be included that lists the APA-formatted reference of the article or chapter you summarized. No additional references are needed other than the reference for the article you are summarizing.

    · Website:
    [https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals](https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals)

    The summary should focus on:

    · what was hypothesized.

    · what was done.

    · what was found.

    · what was concluded.

    You can find a list of journals affiliated with the American Psychological Association (APA) on the
    **Article Summary Assignment** pages under
    **Article Summary Resources**. These are not the only acceptable journals – many others are available and may be used for the assignment – but this list is provided to give you examples of scholarly journals. If you click “By Subject” and then click “Developmental Psychology,” you will see journals specific to developmental psychology.
    _Child Development_ is another well-respected developmental psychology journal that is not affiliated with the APA. Some of the databases have the option to select “peer-reviewed” sources; selecting this option will help you eliminate non-scholarly sources from your search results. The Jerry Falwell Library is a reliable place to conduct your searches.

    You do not need to pay for articles. Articles that ask you to pay for access can generally be accessed through the Jerry Falwell Library without requiring payment.

    You may incorporate the summary into your
    **Research Paper: Final Submission Assignment l** ater in the course, if you choose.

    Be sure to review the criteria on the
    **Article Summary Grading Rubric** before beginning this assignment.

    Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.

    **## ArticleSummaryExampleWeek5.pdf**

    PEER-REVIEW SUMMARIES 1

    Article Summary Assignment

    Arnette Person Jr

    EDUC 725

    Peer-review Summaries

    This study source was downloaded by 100000825965683 from CourseHero.com on 11-17-2024 21:41:49 GMT -06:00

    https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/

    [https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/](https://www.coursehero.com/file/241308172/Wk-5-Peer-review-Summaries-2docx/)

    2

    SUMMARIES

    The article is titled "Grand challenges in developmental psychology". "Frontiers in

    Developmental Psychology" was released by Lillard in 2023. Developmental psychology is

    subject to several strong criticisms. These include steering clear of futuristic solutions, enhancing

    educational opportunities, addressing the defiance’s of adolescence and adulthood, and

    modifying the core theoretical framework of the discipline through the application of novel

    metrics and analytical techniques. Lillard's publication laid the groundwork for understanding

    and addressing these kinds of challenges and pushed more researchers to do these studies in the

    years to come. In a very complex field of developmental psychology, researchers discovered that

    neonates knew substantially more than word experimental models indicate, based on

    expectation/looking time experimental models for children aged six months and three years. One

    example involved attempting to explain why 6-month-olds frequently appear amazed when they

    shouldn't know that an object is in a specific location and will look in that direction, while 3-

    year-olds can vocally tell someone that an object is in a certain location and that person will look

    in that area, suggesting that the 3-year-old wouldn't be amazed by that person acting incorrectly.

    In reference to this example, the Bible tells us in Proverbs 22:6, “Train up a child in the way he

    should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it.”

    There is talk of new educational approaches that emphasize how important it is for

    society to view children as whole human beings rather than as discrete, self-contained bodies and

    minds devoid of emotion or movement. A child can offer many special gifts to an educational

    institution. settings for learning that are inclusive of all human potential as opposed to rewarding

    some people more than others based on how well they score on multiple-choice tests. How can

    we assist youth in locating themselves within our society? fostering deep connections and

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    providing a means of giving back by improving everyone's quality of life through the utilization

    of the very precious human qualities.

    To put it briefly, the primary duty of developmental psychologists is to help people have

    fulfilling lives. Similar to education, we think we know more than we actually do about this

    significant life role. Another major issue that needs to be covered in this article is the ability to

    inform the audience about outcomes and assist the continuation of those discoveries into a new

    application.

    The piece entitled "Paternal alienation and developmental psychology's scientific

    standing. “The author of "Developmental Psychology" (2022) is Harman et al. The structure and

    dynamics of parent-child interactions, the activities that shape them, and the ways in which these

    relationships—or lack thereof—affect subsequent development are all explained by

    developmental psychology. Many studies have linked the traits of children's relationships with

    their parents or other caregivers and the parent-child bond to emotional illnesses in youngsters.

    Developmental practices that result in dysfunctional parent-child relationships have been the

    subject of theory and research, particularly when parents inform their children that they are

    divorcing and will no longer be together. Scholars disagree regarding the empirical validity of

    the literature when it comes to children who develop unhealthy associations—also known as

    parental alienation, or PA—with one parent at the expense of the other.

    This article discusses the conceptual models created to clarify how and why interpersonal

    conflict harms parent-child relationships and raises the likelihood of behavioral, affective, and

    psychological issues in the kid. It also identifies the elements and procedures that serve as

    intermediaries in these relationships. There is a section on "triangulation," which is the term used

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    to describe the situation in which kids get sucked into their parents' arguments and are forced to

    choose a side and avoid the other parent. Variations in children's responses to interparental

    conflict have been explained by the theory of process-oriented representation. Even if

    understanding certain features of PA and its causes requires the use of these representations, they

    are not sufficient in and of themselves. Research on the spillover processes has not yet

    individually examined the extent and type of impact that a parent or guardian imparts to the child

    from the interparental relationship, nor the child's reaction to each parent. The "Emotional

    Security Theory" (EST-R) is heavily stressed, placing the emotional security of the kid or

    children in their interactions with each parent at risk, as evidenced by the escalating animosity

    and violence coming from parental disagreements. According to this hypothesis, rather than

    providing a secure and comforting atmosphere for the child, parental disagreements produce an

    environment where the parents can become terrifying.

    To sum up, the primary objective of this analysis was to determine if PA research is, as

    some detractors of the discipline have asserted, actually "blossoming" or still in its "infancy."

    The researchers initially examined if research on PA is multiplicative or if there has been

    magnification in the various papers produced about PA throughout time in order to assess these

    two opposing perspectives of the state of the field. The second goal was to explain how PA

    research contributes to our understanding of how interparental conflicts impact children's

    development and can result in the child rejecting and developing an affiliation with one parent or

    guardian.

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    References

    Harman, J. J., Warshak, R. A., Lorandos, D., & Florian, M. J. (2022). Developmental

    psychology and the scientific status of parental alienation. Developmental

    Psychology, 58(10), 1887-1911. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001404

    Holman KJV study bible (2012). Holman Bible Publishers.

    Lillard, A. S. (2023). Grand challenges in developmental psychology. Frontiers in

    Developmental Psychology, one https://doi.org/10.3389/fdpys.2023.1069925

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