Category: Nursing

  • [Solved] Nuring

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    In-depth study guidance and analytical solution covering Nuring.

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    Full assignment prompt and step-by-step guidance are included in the downloadable solution file.

  • [Solved] Patient Centered Care

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    **Consider the importance of patient and family centered care as it relates to care coordination (think of engaging the patient and family in developing and understanding the plan of care [i.e who will deliver care? When? What is their role?]. Choose one patient from the scenario assigned to your …

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    **Consider the importance of patient and family centered care as it relates to care coordination (think of engaging the patient and family in developing and understanding the plan of care [i.e who will deliver care? When? What is their role?]. Choose one patient from the scenario assigned to your group to discuss various evidence-based patient engagement strategies and select a specific strategy you can utilize to assess and activate patient and family involvement in care. (Be sure to consider cultural competence and sensitivity). Include at least 2 current references.**

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] EBP

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    – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## C5A3Instructions.docx **## C5A3Instructions.docx** **Preparation:** Before you begin to develop the assessment, you are encouraged to complete the Annotated Bibliography Formative Assessment. Completing this activity will help you succeed with the assessment and coun…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## C5A3Instructions.docx

    **## C5A3Instructions.docx**

    **Preparation:**

    Before you begin to develop the assessment, you are encouraged to complete the Annotated Bibliography Formative Assessment. Completing this activity will help you succeed with the assessment and counts towards course engagement.

    To successfully complete this assessment, perform the following preparatory activities:

    · Review the technologies presented in the
    Assessment 03 Supplement: Evidence-Based Proposal and Annotated Bib on Tech in Nursing resource and select one of the options to use as the focus for this assessment.

    ·
    **Direct** patient care technologies require an interaction, or direct contact, between the nurse and patient. Nurses use direct patient care technologies every day when delivering care to patients. Electronic thermometers or pulse oximeters are examples of direct patient care technologies.

    ·
    **Indirect** patient care technologies, on the other hand, are those employed on behalf of the patient. They do not require interaction, or direct contact, between the nurse and patient. A handheld device for patient documentation is an example of an indirect patient care technology.

    · Scan the search results related to your chosen technology.

    · Select
    **four** peer-reviewed publications focused on your selected topic that are the most interesting to you.

    · Evaluate the impact of patient care technologies on desired outcomes.

    · Analyze current evidence on the impact of a selected patient care technology on patient safety, quality of care, and the interdisciplinary team.

    · Integrate current evidence about the impact of a selected patient care technology on patient safety, quality of care, and the interdisciplinary team into a recommendation.

    **Notes**

    · Publications may be research studies or review articles from a professional source. Newspapers, magazines, and blogs are not considered professional sources.

    · Your selections need to be current—within the last five years.

    **Instructions:**

    Next prepare a 4–6 page paper in which you introduce your selected technology and describe at least four peer-reviewed publications that promote the use of your selected technology to enhance quality and safety standards in nursing. You will conclude your paper by summarizing why you recommend a particular technology by underscoring the evidence-based resources you presented. Be sure that your paper includes all of the following elements:

    ·
    **Introduction to the Selected Technology Topic**

    · What is your rationale for selecting this particular technology topic? What is interesting about it?

    · What research process did you employ?

    · Which databases did you use?

    · Which search terms did you use?

    ·
    **Note:** In this section of your bibliography, you may use first-person since you are asked to describe your rationale for selecting the topic and the research strategies you employed. Use third person in the rest of the bibliography, however.

    ·
    **Annotation Elements**

    · For each resource, include the full reference followed by the annotation.

    · Explain the focus of the research or review article you chose.

    · Provide a summary overview of the publication.

    · According to this source, what is the impact of this technology on patient safety and quality of care?

    · According to this source, what is the relevance of this technology to nursing practice and the work of the interdisciplinary health care team?

    · Why did you select this publication to write about out of the many possible options? In other words, make the case as to why this resource is important for health care practitioners to read.

    ·
    **Summary of Recommendation**

    · How would you tie together the key learnings from each of the four publications you examined?

    · What organizational factors influence the selection of a technology in a health care setting? Consider such factors as organizational policies, resources, culture/social norms, commitment, training programs, and/or employee empowerment.

    · How would you justify the implementation and use of the technology in a health care setting? This is the section where you will justify (prove) that the implementation of the
    patient care technology is appropriate or not. The evidence should be cited from the literature that was noted in the annotated bibliography.

    · Consider the impact of the technology on the health care organization, patientcare/satisfaction, and interdisciplinary team productivity, satisfaction, and retention.

    **Additional Requirements:**

    ·
    **Written communication:** Ensure written communication is free of errors that detract from the overall message.

    ·
    **Length:** 4–6-typed, double-spaced pages.

    ·
    **Number of resources:** Cite a
    **minimum** of four peer-reviewed publications, not websites.

    ·
    **Font and font size:** Use Times New Roman, 12 point.

    ·
    **APA:** Follow APA style and formatting guidelines for all bibliographic entries
    **.**

    **Assessment 03 Supplement: Evidence-Based Proposal and Annotated Bib on Tech in Nursing:**

    **![A paper with text on it Description automatically generated](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/ebp-20887003)**

    ## image1.png

    ## image2.png

    **## C5A3Instructions.docx**

    **Preparation:**

    Before you begin to develop the assessment, you are encouraged to complete the Annotated Bibliography Formative Assessment. Completing this activity will help you succeed with the assessment and counts towards course engagement.

    To successfully complete this assessment, perform the following preparatory activities:

    · Review the technologies presented in the
    Assessment 03 Supplement: Evidence-Based Proposal and Annotated Bib on Tech in Nursing resource and select one of the options to use as the focus for this assessment.

    ·
    **Direct** patient care technologies require an interaction, or direct contact, between the nurse and patient. Nurses use direct patient care technologies every day when delivering care to patients. Electronic thermometers or pulse oximeters are examples of direct patient care technologies.

    ·
    **Indirect** patient care technologies, on the other hand, are those employed on behalf of the patient. They do not require interaction, or direct contact, between the nurse and patient. A handheld device for patient documentation is an example of an indirect patient care technology.

    · Scan the search results related to your chosen technology.

    · Select
    **four** peer-reviewed publications focused on your selected topic that are the most interesting to you.

    · Evaluate the impact of patient care technologies on desired outcomes.

    · Analyze current evidence on the impact of a selected patient care technology on patient safety, quality of care, and the interdisciplinary team.

    · Integrate current evidence about the impact of a selected patient care technology on patient safety, quality of care, and the interdisciplinary team into a recommendation.

    **Notes**

    · Publications may be research studies or review articles from a professional source. Newspapers, magazines, and blogs are not considered professional sources.

    · Your selections need to be current—within the last five years.

    **Instructions:**

    Next prepare a 4–6 page paper in which you introduce your selected technology and describe at least four peer-reviewed publications that promote the use of your selected technology to enhance quality and safety standards in nursing. You will conclude your paper by summarizing why you recommend a particular technology by underscoring the evidence-based resources you presented. Be sure that your paper includes all of the following elements:

    ·
    **Introduction to the Selected Technology Topic**

    · What is your rationale for selecting this particular technology topic? What is interesting about it?

    · What research process did you employ?

    · Which databases did you use?

    · Which search terms did you use?

    ·
    **Note:** In this section of your bibliography, you may use first-person since you are asked to describe your rationale for selecting the topic and the research strategies you employed. Use third person in the rest of the bibliography, however.

    ·
    **Annotation Elements**

    · For each resource, include the full reference followed by the annotation.

    · Explain the focus of the research or review article you chose.

    · Provide a summary overview of the publication.

    · According to this source, what is the impact of this technology on patient safety and quality of care?

    · According to this source, what is the relevance of this technology to nursing practice and the work of the interdisciplinary health care team?

    · Why did you select this publication to write about out of the many possible options? In other words, make the case as to why this resource is important for health care practitioners to read.

    ·
    **Summary of Recommendation**

    · How would you tie together the key learnings from each of the four publications you examined?

    · What organizational factors influence the selection of a technology in a health care setting? Consider such factors as organizational policies, resources, culture/social norms, commitment, training programs, and/or employee empowerment.

    · How would you justify the implementation and use of the technology in a health care setting? This is the section where you will justify (prove) that the implementation of the
    patient care technology is appropriate or not. The evidence should be cited from the literature that was noted in the annotated bibliography.

    · Consider the impact of the technology on the health care organization, patientcare/satisfaction, and interdisciplinary team productivity, satisfaction, and retention.

    **Additional Requirements:**

    ·
    **Written communication:** Ensure written communication is free of errors that detract from the overall message.

    ·
    **Length:** 4–6-typed, double-spaced pages.

    ·
    **Number of resources:** Cite a
    **minimum** of four peer-reviewed publications, not websites.

    ·
    **Font and font size:** Use Times New Roman, 12 point.

    ·
    **APA:** Follow APA style and formatting guidelines for all bibliographic entries
    **.**

    **Assessment 03 Supplement: Evidence-Based Proposal and Annotated Bib on Tech in Nursing:**

    **![A paper with text on it Description automatically generated](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/ebp-20887003)**

    ## image1.png

    ## image2.png

  • [Solved] Nursing assignment

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    General research assignment – 2 years ago

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    General research assignment

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] discussion 7 aprn

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    500 words, 2 sources minimum and apa format – [\ \ module7discussionAPRN.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/module7discussionaprn-png "module7discussionAPRN.png") – [\ \ APRNrubric.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/aprnrubric-png-10205637 "APRNrubric.png") – 2 years ago

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    500 words, 2 sources minimum and apa format

    – [\
    \
    module7discussionAPRN.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/module7discussionaprn-png "module7discussionAPRN.png")
    – [\
    \
    APRNrubric.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/aprnrubric-png-10205637 "APRNrubric.png")

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] discussion 7 patho

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    1000 words total, minimum 2 sources, apa format – [\ \ discussion7pathopart1.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/discussion7pathopart1-png "discussion7pathopart1.png") – [\ \ discussion7pathopart2.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/discussion7pathopart2-png "discussion7pathopart2.png") – […

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    1000 words total, minimum 2 sources, apa format

    – [\
    \
    discussion7pathopart1.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/discussion7pathopart1-png "discussion7pathopart1.png")
    – [\
    \
    discussion7pathopart2.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/discussion7pathopart2-png "discussion7pathopart2.png")
    – [\
    \
    rubricpatho.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/rubricpatho-png-10205613 "rubricpatho.png")

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] week 1

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    Please see attached – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## MystateisCalifornia.docx **## MystateisCalifornia.docx** My state is California To Prepare · Review practice agreements in your state. · Identify whether your state requires physician collaboration or supervision for nurse practitioners, and if so…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Please see attached

    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## MystateisCalifornia.docx

    **## MystateisCalifornia.docx**

    My state is California

    To Prepare

    · Review practice agreements in your state.

    · Identify whether your state requires physician collaboration or supervision for nurse practitioners, and if so, what those requirements are.

    · Research the following:

    · How do you get certified and licensed as an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) in your state?

    · What is the application process for certification in your state?

    · What is your state’s board of nursing website?

    · How does your state define the scope of practice of a nurse practitioner?

    · What is included in your state practice agreement?

    · How do you get a DEA license?

    · Does your state have a prescription monitoring program (PMP)?

    · How does your state describe a nurse practitioner’s controlled-substance prescriptive authority, and what nurse practitioner drug schedules are nurse practitioners authorized to prescribe?

    By Day 3 of Week 1

    **Post** a summary of your findings on your state based on the questions listed above. Explain the types of regulations that exist and the barriers that may impact nurse practitioner independent practice in your state. Be specific. Also, describe what surprised you from your research.

    **## MystateisCalifornia.docx**

    My state is California

    To Prepare

    · Review practice agreements in your state.

    · Identify whether your state requires physician collaboration or supervision for nurse practitioners, and if so, what those requirements are.

    · Research the following:

    · How do you get certified and licensed as an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) in your state?

    · What is the application process for certification in your state?

    · What is your state’s board of nursing website?

    · How does your state define the scope of practice of a nurse practitioner?

    · What is included in your state practice agreement?

    · How do you get a DEA license?

    · Does your state have a prescription monitoring program (PMP)?

    · How does your state describe a nurse practitioner’s controlled-substance prescriptive authority, and what nurse practitioner drug schedules are nurse practitioners authorized to prescribe?

    By Day 3 of Week 1

    **Post** a summary of your findings on your state based on the questions listed above. Explain the types of regulations that exist and the barriers that may impact nurse practitioner independent practice in your state. Be specific. Also, describe what surprised you from your research.

  • [Solved] WEEK 8 REPLIES

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    #1 5. Summarize evidence from scholarly articles for incorporation into evidence-based practice (CSLO 5). Evidence-based practice (EBP) in nursing starts with formulating a clear clinical question related to patient care, procedures, or clinical guidlines. Once the question is established, the next…

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    #1

    5. Summarize evidence from scholarly articles for incorporation into evidence-based practice (CSLO 5).

    Evidence-based practice (EBP) in nursing starts with formulating a clear clinical question related to patient care, procedures, or clinical guidlines. Once the question is established, the next step involves searching scholarly databases for the best available evidence, including articles, reviews, and studies. After collecting the evidence, you should check its validity, reliability, and how well it applies to the question. When the evidence is reliable and relevant, researchers combine it with their knowledge for evaluation. Finally, evaluating the intervention’s outcomes is needed to determine its effectiveness. By following these steps, researchers can enhance the quality of care through evidence-based practice.

    Throughout this course, I believe I have achieved this outcome through various activities and assignments. For instance, in our weekly discussion posts, we critically appraised various research articles, assessing their validity, reliability, and applicability to clinical practice. This not only helped me understand the critical appraisal process but also allowed me to apply these skills in a practical setting. Furthermore, in our research projects, we were tasked with identifying a clinical question, searching for evidence, critically appraising the evidence, and applying it to a scenario. These projects allowed me to apply the skills I learned in a comprehensive manner, further solidifying my understanding of EBP.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Post Reply

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    See Attachment – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## 7.1DiscRespPDF.pdf **## 7.1DiscRespPDF.pdf** TITLE WHAT : REPLY to the TWO Discussion Posts FORMAT : APA with In-text Citation and Reference List REFERENCES : TWO Peer-Reviewed references per post minimum within last 5 years INCLUDE : Turnitin Report …

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    See Attachment

    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## 7.1DiscRespPDF.pdf

    **## 7.1DiscRespPDF.pdf**

    TITLE

    WHAT : REPLY to the TWO Discussion Posts

    FORMAT : APA with In-text Citation and Reference List

    REFERENCES : TWO Peer-Reviewed references per post minimum within last 5
    years

    INCLUDE : Turnitin Report

    \* Please and THANK YOU *

    \_\_\_____________________

    PaTu

    Discussion Post Reply #1

    In the movie Wit, Dr. Vivian Bearing illustrates the five patterns of knowing: empirical, personal,
    ethical, aesthetic, and emancipatory, as she goes through her journey. Vivian, a professor of
    literature, delves into medical research to comprehend her ovarian cancer diagnosis,
    demonstrating the production of empirical knowledge. As is common in the empirical pattern
    presented by Chinn et al. (2013), she aims to understand the scientific aspects of her
    treatment. Vivian begins to approach personal knowing as she reflects on her life and
    relationships. Self-awareness emerges along with the understanding of how her detached
    manner weighs on others, which agrees with the personal pattern of knowing.

    The film showcases healthcare professionals' ethical knowledge through their decisions. Susie
    Monahan, Vivian’s primary nurse, creates a positive impact regarding ethical practice by
    showing nursing advocacy for Vivian's comfort and dignity, most notably at the onset of end-
    of-life discussions (Bosanquet & Nichols, 2001). The medical team's more detached and
    research-focused view, on the other hand, is found to be at odds with Susie's caring approach
    to patient care, which is looked at in terms of the moral implications of patient care by Chinn et
    al. (2013). The film depicts aesthetic knowing in the art of nursing and medicine. The
    involvement of Vivian in her caregivers demonstrates the complex dialogue between clinical
    expertise and empathy, and it also showcases the artfulness of patient care.

    Vivian's confrontation with the power systems in the healthcare system subtly weaves the
    inclusion of emancipatory knowledge into the narrative. Her journey shows the most
    impersonal aspect of the medical institutions, where systemic structures can depersonalize the
    care of patients (Bosanquet & Nichols, 2001). Due to this awareness, there is an invitation to
    have conversations about the importance of transformative practices in terms of patient
    autonomy and humanity that also resonate with the emancipatory pattern of knowing, as
    expounded by Chinn et al. (2013). It entreats the audience to reflect on the current norms and
    the ways in which healthcare can progress to meet individuals’ both emotional and physical
    requirements.

    Wit is based in part on John Donne's poem "Death Be Not Proud," which acts as a central
    motif for Vivian's intellectual and existential journey. She approaches the poem in a scholarly
    way, analyzing its metaphysical conceits without personal involvement. But the themes of the
    poem resonate more intensely since she is on the verge of her own mortality. The metaphorical
    death outlined in the line "Death, thou shalt die" turns from the abstract death theme to offering
    a source of comfort because the death of the physical body promises an existence beyond
    mere physical death (Frankl, 2006). As Vivian progresses toward an understanding of the
    poem, she moves away from intellectualism toward a deeper, more meaningful challenge to her
    mortality.

    Wit is a film demonstrating nursing theories focusing on holistic and patient-centered care. In
    particular, the application of Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring is evident, as these
    relationships between nurses and patients are authentic. Susie’s genuine concern and
    presence provide emotional support that extends beyond routine medical care, embodying the
    caring factors identified by Meleis (2018). It also aligns with Patricia Benner’s Novice to Expert
    model, highlighting the progression of clinical competence and showing the value of
    experiential learning in making empathetic and skilled practitioners. Through these theoretical
    frameworks, the film suggests showing compassionate, individualized care as a key aspect of
    efficient nursing.

    CasMa

    Discussion Post Reply #2

    The film Wit is touching as it underscores the importance of compassion, empathy, and ethics
    in healthcare. Throughout the film, Chinn and Kramer’s five patterns of knowledge—empiric,
    personal, aesthetic, ethical, and emancipatory—are highlighted.

    Empiric knowledge is shown through monitoring and documenting symptoms, as when Vivian
    used her call bell to report vomiting, prompting the nurse to offer an antiemetic. Personal
    knowing is evident in the empathetic relationship between Vivian and her nurse, Susie, who
    actively listened to Vivian’s feelings. Aesthetic knowing appeared as Susie sensed Vivian's fear
    about death and took time to address her concerns. Ethical knowing was demonstrated when
    Susie advocated for pain management and discussed end-of-life care options. Lastly,
    emancipatory knowing was reflected in how Susie empowered Vivian to have a say in her care,
    including her wishes regarding code status during CPR.

    John Donne's poem "Death Be Not Proud" asserts that death is temporary and does not have
    control over life. The poem encourages us not to give death power or to fear it because of the
    promise of an afterlife. Vivian's initial approach to death attempts to master it and maintain a
    sense of power throughout the process. She views death through the lens of her scholarly
    expertise and employs complex metaphors in her understanding. However, as Vivian's illness
    worsens, she attempts to hide from death—sheltering under her blankets and pillow.
    Eventually, she realizes that she cannot escape death and begins to accept it rather than fear
    it.

    In the film, Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring is prominently illustrated, emphasizing its
    focus on health promotion and illness prevention. Nurse Susie embodies this holistic approach
    by providing warm and attentive support to Vivian during her illness. Their interactions highlight

    the healing power of empathy and understanding, demonstrating how compassionate care can
    transform patients' lives and foster genuine connections. Additionally, Katharine Kolcaba's
    Comfort Theory provides a deep understanding of end-of-life care by focusing on the essential
    needs of patients. This theory emphasizes holistic comfort, which integrates physical relief
    from pain, emotional and spiritual support, a calming environment, and strong social
    connections. Together, these dimensions contribute to a comprehensive comfort experience for
    patients in their final days.

    I was profoundly disturbed by the manner in which Vivian was treated by the medical
    professionals in the film; she was regarded as though she were merely a subject for scientific
    experimentation. Further research could be conducted to explore the roles of healthcare
    providers in ethical dilemmas, particularly in cases involving terminal diagnoses, and to
    enhance the approaches and management of such situations.

    This film speaks volumes about the unethical care demonstrated by the physicians throughout
    Vivian's treatment. From the very beginning to the very end, she complied with the doctors'
    recommendations, even as she described feelings of humiliation and suffering. The doctors
    insisted that she undergo the full course of treatment, disregarding her symptoms and side
    effects. Vivian mentioned that she was the first person to complete eight rounds of the highest
    dose of chemotherapy, treating it like a victory, stating, “I have broken the record.”

    It was clear that the chemotherapy dose was too high given her deteriorating condition.
    Despite her symptoms, the doctors continued to push her through the treatment. They belittled
    her experiences, telling her to think of her hospital stay as “a vacation,” and assured her that
    “she's tough” and can handle it, without ever asking for her input on whether to continue with
    the current dosage or make changes.

    In the end, Vivian passed away. Despite her wishes for a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order, a
    medical student advised the code team to perform CPR because “she is research,” completely
    ignoring her code status. Throughout the film, Vivian frequently reflects on her life as a scholar
    and considers how she treated others, acknowledging her own lack of compassion and
    empathy. Perhaps this realization stems from her current experience of being treated by the
    doctors as if they do not care, allowing her to understand what it feels like to be neglected.

    **## 7.1DiscRespPDF.pdf**

    TITLE

    WHAT : REPLY to the TWO Discussion Posts

    FORMAT : APA with In-text Citation and Reference List

    REFERENCES : TWO Peer-Reviewed references per post minimum within last 5
    years

    INCLUDE : Turnitin Report

    \* Please and THANK YOU *

    \_\_\_____________________

    PaTu

    Discussion Post Reply #1

    In the movie Wit, Dr. Vivian Bearing illustrates the five patterns of knowing: empirical, personal,
    ethical, aesthetic, and emancipatory, as she goes through her journey. Vivian, a professor of
    literature, delves into medical research to comprehend her ovarian cancer diagnosis,
    demonstrating the production of empirical knowledge. As is common in the empirical pattern
    presented by Chinn et al. (2013), she aims to understand the scientific aspects of her
    treatment. Vivian begins to approach personal knowing as she reflects on her life and
    relationships. Self-awareness emerges along with the understanding of how her detached
    manner weighs on others, which agrees with the personal pattern of knowing.

    The film showcases healthcare professionals' ethical knowledge through their decisions. Susie
    Monahan, Vivian’s primary nurse, creates a positive impact regarding ethical practice by
    showing nursing advocacy for Vivian's comfort and dignity, most notably at the onset of end-
    of-life discussions (Bosanquet & Nichols, 2001). The medical team's more detached and
    research-focused view, on the other hand, is found to be at odds with Susie's caring approach
    to patient care, which is looked at in terms of the moral implications of patient care by Chinn et
    al. (2013). The film depicts aesthetic knowing in the art of nursing and medicine. The
    involvement of Vivian in her caregivers demonstrates the complex dialogue between clinical
    expertise and empathy, and it also showcases the artfulness of patient care.

    Vivian's confrontation with the power systems in the healthcare system subtly weaves the
    inclusion of emancipatory knowledge into the narrative. Her journey shows the most
    impersonal aspect of the medical institutions, where systemic structures can depersonalize the
    care of patients (Bosanquet & Nichols, 2001). Due to this awareness, there is an invitation to
    have conversations about the importance of transformative practices in terms of patient
    autonomy and humanity that also resonate with the emancipatory pattern of knowing, as
    expounded by Chinn et al. (2013). It entreats the audience to reflect on the current norms and
    the ways in which healthcare can progress to meet individuals’ both emotional and physical
    requirements.

    Wit is based in part on John Donne's poem "Death Be Not Proud," which acts as a central
    motif for Vivian's intellectual and existential journey. She approaches the poem in a scholarly
    way, analyzing its metaphysical conceits without personal involvement. But the themes of the
    poem resonate more intensely since she is on the verge of her own mortality. The metaphorical
    death outlined in the line "Death, thou shalt die" turns from the abstract death theme to offering
    a source of comfort because the death of the physical body promises an existence beyond
    mere physical death (Frankl, 2006). As Vivian progresses toward an understanding of the
    poem, she moves away from intellectualism toward a deeper, more meaningful challenge to her
    mortality.

    Wit is a film demonstrating nursing theories focusing on holistic and patient-centered care. In
    particular, the application of Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring is evident, as these
    relationships between nurses and patients are authentic. Susie’s genuine concern and
    presence provide emotional support that extends beyond routine medical care, embodying the
    caring factors identified by Meleis (2018). It also aligns with Patricia Benner’s Novice to Expert
    model, highlighting the progression of clinical competence and showing the value of
    experiential learning in making empathetic and skilled practitioners. Through these theoretical
    frameworks, the film suggests showing compassionate, individualized care as a key aspect of
    efficient nursing.

    CasMa

    Discussion Post Reply #2

    The film Wit is touching as it underscores the importance of compassion, empathy, and ethics
    in healthcare. Throughout the film, Chinn and Kramer’s five patterns of knowledge—empiric,
    personal, aesthetic, ethical, and emancipatory—are highlighted.

    Empiric knowledge is shown through monitoring and documenting symptoms, as when Vivian
    used her call bell to report vomiting, prompting the nurse to offer an antiemetic. Personal
    knowing is evident in the empathetic relationship between Vivian and her nurse, Susie, who
    actively listened to Vivian’s feelings. Aesthetic knowing appeared as Susie sensed Vivian's fear
    about death and took time to address her concerns. Ethical knowing was demonstrated when
    Susie advocated for pain management and discussed end-of-life care options. Lastly,
    emancipatory knowing was reflected in how Susie empowered Vivian to have a say in her care,
    including her wishes regarding code status during CPR.

    John Donne's poem "Death Be Not Proud" asserts that death is temporary and does not have
    control over life. The poem encourages us not to give death power or to fear it because of the
    promise of an afterlife. Vivian's initial approach to death attempts to master it and maintain a
    sense of power throughout the process. She views death through the lens of her scholarly
    expertise and employs complex metaphors in her understanding. However, as Vivian's illness
    worsens, she attempts to hide from death—sheltering under her blankets and pillow.
    Eventually, she realizes that she cannot escape death and begins to accept it rather than fear
    it.

    In the film, Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring is prominently illustrated, emphasizing its
    focus on health promotion and illness prevention. Nurse Susie embodies this holistic approach
    by providing warm and attentive support to Vivian during her illness. Their interactions highlight

    the healing power of empathy and understanding, demonstrating how compassionate care can
    transform patients' lives and foster genuine connections. Additionally, Katharine Kolcaba's
    Comfort Theory provides a deep understanding of end-of-life care by focusing on the essential
    needs of patients. This theory emphasizes holistic comfort, which integrates physical relief
    from pain, emotional and spiritual support, a calming environment, and strong social
    connections. Together, these dimensions contribute to a comprehensive comfort experience for
    patients in their final days.

    I was profoundly disturbed by the manner in which Vivian was treated by the medical
    professionals in the film; she was regarded as though she were merely a subject for scientific
    experimentation. Further research could be conducted to explore the roles of healthcare
    providers in ethical dilemmas, particularly in cases involving terminal diagnoses, and to
    enhance the approaches and management of such situations.

    This film speaks volumes about the unethical care demonstrated by the physicians throughout
    Vivian's treatment. From the very beginning to the very end, she complied with the doctors'
    recommendations, even as she described feelings of humiliation and suffering. The doctors
    insisted that she undergo the full course of treatment, disregarding her symptoms and side
    effects. Vivian mentioned that she was the first person to complete eight rounds of the highest
    dose of chemotherapy, treating it like a victory, stating, “I have broken the record.”

    It was clear that the chemotherapy dose was too high given her deteriorating condition.
    Despite her symptoms, the doctors continued to push her through the treatment. They belittled
    her experiences, telling her to think of her hospital stay as “a vacation,” and assured her that
    “she's tough” and can handle it, without ever asking for her input on whether to continue with
    the current dosage or make changes.

    In the end, Vivian passed away. Despite her wishes for a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order, a
    medical student advised the code team to perform CPR because “she is research,” completely
    ignoring her code status. Throughout the film, Vivian frequently reflects on her life as a scholar
    and considers how she treated others, acknowledging her own lack of compassion and
    empathy. Perhaps this realization stems from her current experience of being treated by the
    doctors as if they do not care, allowing her to understand what it feels like to be neglected.

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