Tag: Model Answer

  • [Solved] DNP7864 A3 – t-Test Application and Interpretation Coursework – Statistics Project

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    Subject DNP7864 A3 – t-Test Application and Interpretation Paper Type Coursework – Statistics Project — Academic level Undergraduate/Associate Degree Citation Style APA Style Details – –Hello, This is assignment 3 of 4 for this course and I'd like same writer please. Complete a data analysis r…

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    Subject DNP7864 A3 – t-Test Application and Interpretation
    Paper Type Coursework – Statistics Project
    —
    Academic level Undergraduate/Associate Degree
    Citation Style APA Style
    Details –
    –Hello,
    This is assignment 3 of 4 for this course and I'd like same writer please.
    Complete a data analysis report using a t-test for assigned variables.
    This is another technical assignment,
    See attachments to detailed instructions
    Attached Files:
    Will send vianxhatvia chat

  • [Solved] 10 page

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    Due 11/22 6 pm EST BE ON TIME 10 page not including title page READ INSTRUCTIONS/ USE TEMPLATE https://onetinterestprofiler.org/

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    Due 11/22   6 pm EST BE ON TIME
    10 page not including title page
    READ INSTRUCTIONS/ USE TEMPLATE
    https://onetinterestprofiler.org/

  • [Solved] discussions

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  • [Solved] Project #1 – STEP 3

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    Submit your one (1) page Book Report/Journal Article Summary here. Please choose a topic not common. **Instructions:** 1. Type and submit a one (1) page report/summary of book/article addressing an alternative or complementary therapy or theory of health. 2. The book or journal article needs to be p…

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    Submit your one (1) page Book Report/Journal Article Summary here. Please choose a topic not common.
    **Instructions:**
    1. Type and submit a one (1) page report/summary of book/article addressing an alternative or complementary therapy or theory of health.
    2. The book or journal article needs to be published within five (5) years by a credentialed author(s) and be about a specific CAM therapy not just a general book or article about therapies.
    3. Try the techniques or therapies learned and describe your experience in your report/summary.

  • [Solved] tutor

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  • [Solved] prof r double

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    RESPOND TO THE FOLLOWING PEERS POSTS Courtney Post Differences between community not-for-profit hospitals and large academic medical centers can range from their mission, services, staffing, and even funding. Community not-for-profit hospitals focus on providing basic services to meet the community …

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    RESPOND TO THE FOLLOWING PEERS POSTS
    Courtney Post
    Differences between community not-for-profit hospitals and large academic medical centers can range from their mission, services, staffing, and even funding. Community not-for-profit hospitals focus on providing basic services to meet the community needs while containing expenses (Rozier, 2020). Large academic medical centers target profitable services, well-insured patients, clinical trials, and additional funding available to teaching hospitals (Horwitz & Nichols, 2009). Additionally, large academic medical centers can provide a broader range of specialty care such as trauma centers, neonatal intensive care units, and burn units.
    With community not-for-profit hospitals focusing on cost containment, staffing would be lean to ensure the hospital stays aligned with the budget. At a large academic medical center, higher staffing levels are anticipated for teaching and research, which leads to competitive salaries. Large academic facilities are "44% more costly per case than non-teaching hospitals" (Mechanic et al., 1998).
    With a large academic facility entering the community, this could lead to lower reimbursement rates from insurance companies, and potentially a reduction in elective procedures due to cost, which would reduce the overall hospital revenue (Horwitz & Nichols, 2009). Contrary, a large academic facility would vastly expand on health care services provided to the area and community, taking higher acuity patients in times of need.
    Briton Post
    When comparing our large Academic Medical Center (AMC) to a community not-for-profit hospital, the most significant business implication stems from the costs associated with our "triple mission" of clinical care, research, and education. A community hospital's main goal is to get patients in and out quickly, but our facility has to plan for faculty salaries, research costs, and the natural inefficiencies that come with training residents (Cohen et al., 2022). This significantly affects staffing policies because we would have to hire highly specialized experts and maintain lower faculty-to-learner ratios, which drive up our operating costs and make us less agile than a community hospital that can operate with a leaner, clinically focused workforce.
    If a for-profit organization were to build within a 10-mile radius, the most concerning financial impact would be the risk of "cream-skimming," in which the new facility targets the most profitable patients while avoiding complex or uninsured cases we are obligated to treat. For-profit companies have a duty to their shareholders to make money, so they would probably put a lot of money into high-margin treatments like orthopedics or cardiology to get patients who are already covered by insurance (Horwitz & Nichols, 2009). If we lose that profitable volume, we lose the ability to cross-subsidize our safety-net services and teaching programs, potentially forcing us into a deficit as we are left holding the bag for high-acuity, low-reimbursement trauma and Medicaid cases.
    However, there are distinct financial benefits to being an academic facility that help balance these risks, primarily through revenue diversity and market power. AMCs have access to unique funding sources, like federal research grants and specific government payments for Graduate Medical Education (GME), to help pay for training doctors. This is different from a regular not-for-profit, which relies heavily on patient volume ( _Direct Graduate Medical Education (DGME) | CMS_, n.d.). Also, the status and brand awareness of being an academic center can give us more power in discussions with insurance companies, which lets us get better reimbursement rates than those of most community hospitals.
    Remember to respond to Justine and Alexis post while being respectful of and sensitive to their viewpoints. Consider advancing the discussion in the following ways:
    – Post an article, video, or visual related to cognitive dissonance, conformity, obedience, or persuasion to reinforce a peer's idea or challenge them to see their point from a different perspective.
    – Paraphrase something from the original post. Then consider asking a question or sharing your personal experience.
    JUSTINE POST
    The videos suggest that our tendency to conform is below our awareness. It looks like our implied roles and expectations guide our choices more than our free will.
    An example of a scenario that demonstrates how a person can conform to norms or obey authority without being aware could be how people are born into whatever religion their parents are and then are raised to believe it is true without question.
    I experienced cognitive dissonance when I started on my health and wellness journey because I was eating right and going to the gym but still smoking cigarettes. I would consider myself a health-conscious person, so smoking cigarettes does not align with my idea of health. I am working on quitting now.
    Our tendency to conform may differ across cultures due to the level of community involvement, individualism, religious practices and beliefs, and laws.
    Understanding these concepts can be applied to emotional intelligence because the more we can understand and learn about the mechanisms behind human behavior, the better we can know ourselves. Being able to anticipate negative behaviors, and thus prevent some of them, would be a useful skill to have as well.
    ALEXIS POST
    After reviewing videos and reading material from Simply Psychology, it shocked me to see how blind we can be when we follow the crowd. The Stanford Experiment was interesting in that, within minutes, participants conformed to roles as a guard and/or a prisoner based solely on what group they were placed into. The Milgram Experiment demonstrated that subjects would comply quite far if asked by an authority figure. Finally, The Bystander Effect demonstrated that people won’t necessarily assist if others are around.
    Social influence can be subtle, and we may end up doing it without thinking. Like if everyone in your presence pulls out his/her cell phone, you will be tempted to get your cell phone out. The same applies if you are in class, and everyone else is quiet and listening, you may find yourself not speaking up even if you have something to say.
    This is something with which I've also personally struggled. There was a time when I kept taking up new tasks, even though I was already very tired. Despite this, I was okay with what was happening from an outward perspective, but inwardly, I was irritated with my own inability to assert my boundaries.
    Conformity is also affected by culture. Some societies respect group consensus and authority, and so individuals conform openly. On the other hand, individualism may be espoused, but then individuals conform with the group in small ways nonetheless.
    All of these relate to ethics. This set of experiments reveals how quickly individuals can be swayed by the group without considering whether it's right. Taking pause and thinking about what you're doing yourself can stop you from doing something negative, simply because it appears everyone else is doing it.

  • [Solved] Provide a reply as a DNP student of at least 250 words, use APA 7 format and at least 2 references from 2020-2025

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    Maria, A The nurse with a DNP has an extremely powerful role as a leader in influencing health system fiscal health, decision making, policy framing, and clinical quality. Their proficiency in synthesizing and analyzing advanced clinical reasoning with systems-level information leaves them well-plac…

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    Maria, A
    The nurse with a DNP has an extremely powerful role as a leader in influencing health system fiscal health, decision making, policy framing, and clinical quality. Their proficiency in synthesizing and analyzing advanced clinical reasoning with systems-level information leaves them well-placed to help steer organizations toward safer, more efficient, and more equitable systems of care. As a DNP student focused on making our practice more effective, I understand the critical need for nurse leaders to understand the clinical aspect of care, not only the financial and policy systems that support (or hamper) quality care.
    Impact on Healthcare Cost.
    Cost-effectiveness is one of the most important areas in which DNP-prepared nurses influence healthcare costs. Healthcare organizations are grappling with increasing costs related to hospital readmissions, complications that could be prevented, delayed treatments, and inefficient workflows. DNP leaders leverage evidence-based approaches including cost-benefit analysis, population health metrics, and quality dashboards to pinpoint patterns of waste. They design standardized clinical pathways and strengthen care coordination while launching quality improvement measures that minimize unnecessary variation in practice. It integrates financial stewardship with patient safety. As Waxman and Roussel (2024) observe, DNP-prepared leaders are particularly well-suited to incorporating financial understanding in clinical decision-making and, therefore, can use organizational funds to achieve optimum outcomes.
    Impact on Healthcare Policy.
    DNP nurses also influence policy at an organizational, regional, and legislative level. Their expertise as nurses has enabled them to synthesize evidence and translate that into policy recommendations around equitable care, safe staffing, and reimbursement. Inside hospitals, DNP leaders influence internal policies related to workflow and procedures, evidence-based documentation guidelines, interdisciplinary communication, and emergency planning, among others. Policy needs to have financial limitations but also reflect the day-to-day reality of patient care. Policy engagement is a competency underlined by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (2023) to be essential in the DNP spectrum, because the way decisions are made about policies of the healthcare system is the very thing we are best at making as they come from the people who actually care for patients.
    Influence on Care Delivery.
    Nurses who are educated with a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) transform care delivery by creating systems focused on evidence-based care, interprofessional team collaboration, and patient-centered models of care. They diagnose workflow inefficiencies, enable clinical analytics to inform decision-making, and facilitate interteam communication to prevent fragmentation. They have advanced clinical judgment to timely manage high-risk cases early, preventing unnecessary injury and increasing patient satisfaction. In healthcare infrastructure and care delivery, DNP leaders in many settings are able to apply technologies such as telehealth, care coordination platforms, and predictive risk models to bridge access or continuity gaps with clinical resources to improve availability.
    The responsibility falls on DNP leaders to educate staff on the financial consequences of clinical decisions. Frontline providers frequently do not understand how the quality of documentation, resource utilization, or delay in care affects organizational performance. Some successful teaching methods are as follows:
    Safety and cost-conscious huddles to link clinical errors to financial results on a daily basis. Simulation exercises combining clinical reasoning with budget limitations. Use of practical examples of real-life scenarios to demonstrate the use of resources in practice by frontline clinicians in relation to patient safety practice. Real-time performance and cost indicators displayed in transparent unit dashboards.
    Microlearning short snippets that are centered around documentation quality, coding, and supply efficiency. These approaches support clinicians in making informed, cost-effective decisions which are beneficial to both patient care and the viability of healthcare organizations.
    Conclusion.
    Nurse leaders prepared with DNPs are important movers of improvements in health today. Their leadership combines sound clinical judgment with a profound understanding of policy and finance to impact cost containment, policy development, and delivery of care. DNP-prepared nurses allow organizations to be more effective, safe, and patient-centered by educating interdisciplinary teams and matching resources to evidence-based practice.
    References:
    American Association of Colleges of Nursing. (2023). The essentials: Core competencies for professional nursing education. American Association of Colleges of Nursing.
    Waxman, K. T., & Roussel, L. (2024). Financial and business management for the Doctor of Nursing Practice (3rd ed.). Springer Publishing Company.
    Oldland, E., Bicknell, R., Kyle, G., & Williams, L. (2020). A framework of nurses’ responsibilities for quality healthcare—Exploration of content validity. Collegian, 27(2), 150–163.

  • [Solved] History Burning of DC

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    – ## BurningofwashingtonDC.docx **## BurningofwashingtonDC.docx** **HIST 362 – American Military Experience** TERM PAPER Topic: The burning of Washington DC Each student will choose a topic within the time context and content material presented in this course and develop a Term Paper project. **Topi…

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    – ## BurningofwashingtonDC.docx

    **## BurningofwashingtonDC.docx**

    **HIST 362 – American Military Experience**

    TERM PAPER Topic: The burning of Washington DC

    Each student will choose a topic within the time context and content material presented in this course and develop a Term Paper project.
    **Topics must be approved by the instructor**. Papers are to be submitted no later than one week prior to Final Examination. This is a referenced paper; therefore,
    **copying from any source without appropriate and correct citations is plagiarism and will result in an F.** When selecting a topic for your term paper, it is important to choose one of general public interest. As you develop the paper you must utilize sound grammar and composition. The subject matter which you include in this paper should be historically accurate and germane.
    When you address the subject matter in your paper, you are to explain the significance of your subject and how it relates to Military History. An important practice to follow is to proofread frequently.

    This paper should be
    **Chicago/Turabian Style, 3-5 pages of double-spaced, 12-point font**. Although your textbook is certainly an acceptable source, you are urged to identify at least two other sources (primary and secondary sources) in addition to the text. You must include appropriate and corrected formatted footnotes in your paper.

    Resources (Find other resources)

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zk8c9DARWiI&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Funcfsu.instructure.com%2F&source_ve_path=OTY3MTQ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zk8c9DARWiI&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Funcfsu.instructure.com%2F&source_ve_path=OTY3MTQ)

    **## BurningofwashingtonDC.docx**

    **HIST 362 – American Military Experience**

    TERM PAPER Topic: The burning of Washington DC

    Each student will choose a topic within the time context and content material presented in this course and develop a Term Paper project.
    **Topics must be approved by the instructor**. Papers are to be submitted no later than one week prior to Final Examination. This is a referenced paper; therefore,
    **copying from any source without appropriate and correct citations is plagiarism and will result in an F.** When selecting a topic for your term paper, it is important to choose one of general public interest. As you develop the paper you must utilize sound grammar and composition. The subject matter which you include in this paper should be historically accurate and germane.
    When you address the subject matter in your paper, you are to explain the significance of your subject and how it relates to Military History. An important practice to follow is to proofread frequently.

    This paper should be
    **Chicago/Turabian Style, 3-5 pages of double-spaced, 12-point font**. Although your textbook is certainly an acceptable source, you are urged to identify at least two other sources (primary and secondary sources) in addition to the text. You must include appropriate and corrected formatted footnotes in your paper.

    Resources (Find other resources)

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zk8c9DARWiI&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Funcfsu.instructure.com%2F&source_ve_path=OTY3MTQ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zk8c9DARWiI&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Funcfsu.instructure.com%2F&source_ve_path=OTY3MTQ)

  • [Solved] PS

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  • [Solved] Suicide Prevention

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    Document the Foundations of a School Suicide Prevention Program – ## L8Instructions.docx – ## L8RequiredResources.docx – L8Rubric.docx **## L8Instructions.docx** **Suicide Prevention** Since 2000, the only high school in a wealthy, suburban, majority white, community with a population of less than 5…

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    Document the Foundations of a School Suicide Prevention Program

    – ## L8Instructions.docx

    – ## L8RequiredResources.docx

    – L8Rubric.docx

    **## L8Instructions.docx**

    **Suicide Prevention**

    Since 2000, the only high school in a wealthy, suburban, majority white, community with a population of less than 50,000 has lost 15 current or recent graduates to suicide. In addition, the community has experienced at least three suicide clusters. Mueller (2017) examined the role of the media, and her results have found that media stories are both producers and products of local culture. Additionally, she found that mental health problems were often hidden and seen as shameful. She concluded that the media was able to craft the story about why youth die by suicide in a direction that suited it. The media emphasized academic pressure as a motive for suicide, while at the same time downplaying other competing explanations for suicide, such as depression. The result of this was to strengthen the link of escaping the pressure of the community and suicide.

    Rezaeian (2012) focuses his discussion on the two general types of suicide clusters proposed by Joiner (1999). The first is point clusters while the second is mass clusters. Point clusters are localized and involve cases that are clustered in both space and time within institutional settings such as schools or hospitals. Mass clusters fall under the influence of the media and occur following the publicizing of a fictional or actual suicide. The author reviews cluster prevention programs and concludes that the focus should be on identifying high-risk individuals such as close friends. Other high-risk individuals include those with previous history of suicide attempt, drug or alcohol abuse, and/or psychiatric problems. The focus should lead to direct preventive services to those susceptible individuals.

    Robertson, et al. (2012) studied suicide clusters in New Zealand and determined that electronic communications technology played in a role in spreading information about the suicides throughout the community. The activity focused on people wanting to acknowledge the loss of a life. Because adolescents use social networking sites as well and text messaging to exchange information about the suicides with their peers, news of each death spread quickly and extended far beyond each school that was directly affected. Students would find out about a suicide before schools were able to initiate any intervention. This would result in rumors and speculation regarding the suicides. The rumors contributed to speculation as to the number of completed suicides, the methods that had been used, and the possibility of a suicide pact. This increased the number of posts and messages, which resulted in increased anxiety.

    References

    Joiner, T. E., Jr. (1999). The clustering and contagion of suicide. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8(3), 89–92.

    Mueller, A. S. (2017, May). Does the media matter to suicide? Examining the social dynamics surrounding media reporting on suicide in a suicide-prone community. Social Science & Medicine, 180, 152-159.

    Rezaeian, M. (2012). Suicide clusters: Introducing a novel type of categorization. Violence and Victims, 27(1), 125-132.

    Robertson, L., Skegg, K., Poore, M., Williams, S., & Taylor, B. (2012). An adolescent suicide cluster and the possible role of electronic communication technology. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 33(4), 239-245.

    Signature Assignment: Document the Foundations of a School Suicide Prevention Program

    Scenario

    Following the tragic suicide of a student, a rural school has asked for your assistance in developing interventions to prevent copycat suicides. You are concerned that focusing too much on the incident could inadvertently increase the risk of a contagion effect. To avoid this, you must research available information on copycat or cluster suicides.

    **Instructions**

    Compile a comprehensive report addressing the following components:

    1. Research Summary and Guidelines:

    Provide a summary of the research on the potential for suicide contagion to ensure that nothing the school does contributes to a suicide cluster.

    Include a list of specific dos and don’ts for the school based on this research.

    Emphasize evidence-based practices and ensure that each recommendation is directly tied to the research you’ve reviewed.

    2. Press Release:

    Draft a press release that carefully avoids any language or statements that might inadvertently encourage suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

    3. Parent Letter:

    Write a letter to the parents that includes:

    An overview of the school’s concerns.

    Information on suicide risk factors.

    Suggested conversations parents can have with their children regarding this sensitive issue.

    4. Student Outreach Plan:

    Develop a strategy to encourage students who are feeling concerned or at risk to seek help. This could take the form of a poster, handout, or public announcement.

    References: Support your assignment with at least five peer-reviewed articles. In addition to these specified resources, other appropriate scholarly resources may be included. Credible websites such as .org, .mil, .gov, and .edu are acceptable, however, cannot serve as primary sources to support this assignment.

    Length: The total length of the report should be 10-12 pages, not including title and reference pages.

    Your assignment should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course by providing new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards.

    **## L8RequiredResources.docx**

    **Required Resources**

    ·
    [**Does the media matter to suicide? Examining the social dynamics surrounding media reporting on suicide in a suicide-prone community**](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/nu.edu?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS027795361730165X)

    Mueller, A. S. (2017). Does the media matter to suicide?: Examining the social dynamics surrounding media reporting on suicide in a suicide-prone community.
    _Social Science & Medicine, 180,_ 152–159.

    **This article explores the critical influence of media reporting on suicide contagion. Mueller's study provides valuable insights into how media coverage can either exacerbate or mitigate the risk of copycat suicides, which is essential for developing effective communication strategies in the press release and letter to parents.**

    ·
    [**Exposure to Suicide in High Schools: Impact on Serious Suicidal Ideation/Behavior, Depression, Maladaptive Coping Strategies, and Attitudes toward Help-Seeking**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=mdc&AN=29509702&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=natuniv)

    Gould MS, Lake AM, Kleinman M, Galfalvy H, Chowdhury S, & Madnick A. (2018). Exposure to suicide in high schools: Impact on serious suicidal ideation/behavior, depression, maladaptive coping strategies, and attitudes toward help-seeking.
    _International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15_(3).

    **This peer-reviewed study provides empirical evidence on how exposure to suicide affects adolescents' mental health, including increased suicidal ideation, maladaptive coping strategies, and shifts in attitudes toward seeking help. These insights are critical for informing the development of interventions that address the immediate needs of students following a peer’s suicide and for crafting communications that promote healthy coping mechanisms and encourage help-seeking behavior.**

    ·
    [**School-Based Suicide Prevention: A Framework for Evidence-Based Practice**](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/nu.edu?url=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fcontent%2Fpdf%2F10.1007%2Fs12310-018-9245-8%3Fpdf%3Dopenurl)

    Singer, J. B., Erbacher, T. A., & Rosen, P. (2019). School-based suicide prevention: A framework for evidence-based practice.
    _School Mental Health, 11_(1), 54–71.

    **This article provides a comprehensive review of best practices and existing research on school-based suicide prevention. It offers practical guidance on how to implement and evaluate suicide prevention programs within schools, addressing the critical need to prevent contagion following a student's suicide.**

    ·
    [**Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=pzh&AN=2015-32022-030&site=ehost-live&custid=natuniv)

    Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. In
    _Methodological Issues and Strategies in Clinical Research., 4th Ed._ American Psychological Association; 2016:495-512.

    **This reading (Chapter 30 of the American Psychological Association's Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct) outlines the foundational ethical principles that guide psychologists in their professional activities. These principles are crucial for the assignment because they provide a framework for ensuring that all actions taken by the school in response to the recent suicide are ethically sound.**

    **Week 8 Optional Resources**

    ·
    [**Suicide Contagion and Clusters—Part 1: What School Psychologists Should Know**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=eric&AN=EJ1205639&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=natuniv)

    Poland, S., Lieberman, R., & Niznik, M. (2019). Suicide contagion and clusters–Part 1: What school psychologists should know.
    _Communique, 47_(5), 1.

    **This article is specifically targeted at school psychologists and offers practical, evidence-based insights into suicide contagion and clusters, which are directly relevant to the situation being addressed. The authors provide essential information on how to identify and manage suicide contagion in a school setting, making it a critical resource for developing interventions, guidelines, and communications. While it offers valuable insights and is written by experts, it is more of a professional resource than a peer-reviewed academic journal article.**

    ·
    [**Does suicide contagion (Werther Effect) take place in response to social media? A systematic review**](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/nu.edu?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS2950285324000322)

    Calvo, S., Carrasco, J. P., Conde-Pumpido, C., Esteve, J., & Aguilar, E. J. (2024). Does suicide contagion (Werther effect) take place in response to social media? A systematic review.
    _Spanish Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Health._ **This article provides valuable insights into the relationship between social media and suicidal behavior, its focus on a broad review of existing literature. As a supplemental resource, this article can enhance understanding of the nuances of suicide contagion in the digital age, particularly in relation to social media.**

    **L8Rubric.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/l8rubric-docx)

    **L8Rubric.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/l8rubric-docx)

    **## L8Instructions.docx**

    **Suicide Prevention**

    Since 2000, the only high school in a wealthy, suburban, majority white, community with a population of less than 50,000 has lost 15 current or recent graduates to suicide. In addition, the community has experienced at least three suicide clusters. Mueller (2017) examined the role of the media, and her results have found that media stories are both producers and products of local culture. Additionally, she found that mental health problems were often hidden and seen as shameful. She concluded that the media was able to craft the story about why youth die by suicide in a direction that suited it. The media emphasized academic pressure as a motive for suicide, while at the same time downplaying other competing explanations for suicide, such as depression. The result of this was to strengthen the link of escaping the pressure of the community and suicide.

    Rezaeian (2012) focuses his discussion on the two general types of suicide clusters proposed by Joiner (1999). The first is point clusters while the second is mass clusters. Point clusters are localized and involve cases that are clustered in both space and time within institutional settings such as schools or hospitals. Mass clusters fall under the influence of the media and occur following the publicizing of a fictional or actual suicide. The author reviews cluster prevention programs and concludes that the focus should be on identifying high-risk individuals such as close friends. Other high-risk individuals include those with previous history of suicide attempt, drug or alcohol abuse, and/or psychiatric problems. The focus should lead to direct preventive services to those susceptible individuals.

    Robertson, et al. (2012) studied suicide clusters in New Zealand and determined that electronic communications technology played in a role in spreading information about the suicides throughout the community. The activity focused on people wanting to acknowledge the loss of a life. Because adolescents use social networking sites as well and text messaging to exchange information about the suicides with their peers, news of each death spread quickly and extended far beyond each school that was directly affected. Students would find out about a suicide before schools were able to initiate any intervention. This would result in rumors and speculation regarding the suicides. The rumors contributed to speculation as to the number of completed suicides, the methods that had been used, and the possibility of a suicide pact. This increased the number of posts and messages, which resulted in increased anxiety.

    References

    Joiner, T. E., Jr. (1999). The clustering and contagion of suicide. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8(3), 89–92.

    Mueller, A. S. (2017, May). Does the media matter to suicide? Examining the social dynamics surrounding media reporting on suicide in a suicide-prone community. Social Science & Medicine, 180, 152-159.

    Rezaeian, M. (2012). Suicide clusters: Introducing a novel type of categorization. Violence and Victims, 27(1), 125-132.

    Robertson, L., Skegg, K., Poore, M., Williams, S., & Taylor, B. (2012). An adolescent suicide cluster and the possible role of electronic communication technology. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 33(4), 239-245.

    Signature Assignment: Document the Foundations of a School Suicide Prevention Program

    Scenario

    Following the tragic suicide of a student, a rural school has asked for your assistance in developing interventions to prevent copycat suicides. You are concerned that focusing too much on the incident could inadvertently increase the risk of a contagion effect. To avoid this, you must research available information on copycat or cluster suicides.

    **Instructions**

    Compile a comprehensive report addressing the following components:

    1. Research Summary and Guidelines:

    Provide a summary of the research on the potential for suicide contagion to ensure that nothing the school does contributes to a suicide cluster.

    Include a list of specific dos and don’ts for the school based on this research.

    Emphasize evidence-based practices and ensure that each recommendation is directly tied to the research you’ve reviewed.

    2. Press Release:

    Draft a press release that carefully avoids any language or statements that might inadvertently encourage suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

    3. Parent Letter:

    Write a letter to the parents that includes:

    An overview of the school’s concerns.

    Information on suicide risk factors.

    Suggested conversations parents can have with their children regarding this sensitive issue.

    4. Student Outreach Plan:

    Develop a strategy to encourage students who are feeling concerned or at risk to seek help. This could take the form of a poster, handout, or public announcement.

    References: Support your assignment with at least five peer-reviewed articles. In addition to these specified resources, other appropriate scholarly resources may be included. Credible websites such as .org, .mil, .gov, and .edu are acceptable, however, cannot serve as primary sources to support this assignment.

    Length: The total length of the report should be 10-12 pages, not including title and reference pages.

    Your assignment should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course by providing new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards.

    **## L8RequiredResources.docx**

    **Required Resources**

    ·
    [**Does the media matter to suicide? Examining the social dynamics surrounding media reporting on suicide in a suicide-prone community**](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/nu.edu?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS027795361730165X)

    Mueller, A. S. (2017). Does the media matter to suicide?: Examining the social dynamics surrounding media reporting on suicide in a suicide-prone community.
    _Social Science & Medicine, 180,_ 152–159.

    **This article explores the critical influence of media reporting on suicide contagion. Mueller's study provides valuable insights into how media coverage can either exacerbate or mitigate the risk of copycat suicides, which is essential for developing effective communication strategies in the press release and letter to parents.**

    ·
    [**Exposure to Suicide in High Schools: Impact on Serious Suicidal Ideation/Behavior, Depression, Maladaptive Coping Strategies, and Attitudes toward Help-Seeking**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=mdc&AN=29509702&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=natuniv)

    Gould MS, Lake AM, Kleinman M, Galfalvy H, Chowdhury S, & Madnick A. (2018). Exposure to suicide in high schools: Impact on serious suicidal ideation/behavior, depression, maladaptive coping strategies, and attitudes toward help-seeking.
    _International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15_(3).

    **This peer-reviewed study provides empirical evidence on how exposure to suicide affects adolescents' mental health, including increased suicidal ideation, maladaptive coping strategies, and shifts in attitudes toward seeking help. These insights are critical for informing the development of interventions that address the immediate needs of students following a peer’s suicide and for crafting communications that promote healthy coping mechanisms and encourage help-seeking behavior.**

    ·
    [**School-Based Suicide Prevention: A Framework for Evidence-Based Practice**](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/nu.edu?url=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fcontent%2Fpdf%2F10.1007%2Fs12310-018-9245-8%3Fpdf%3Dopenurl)

    Singer, J. B., Erbacher, T. A., & Rosen, P. (2019). School-based suicide prevention: A framework for evidence-based practice.
    _School Mental Health, 11_(1), 54–71.

    **This article provides a comprehensive review of best practices and existing research on school-based suicide prevention. It offers practical guidance on how to implement and evaluate suicide prevention programs within schools, addressing the critical need to prevent contagion following a student's suicide.**

    ·
    [**Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=pzh&AN=2015-32022-030&site=ehost-live&custid=natuniv)

    Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. In
    _Methodological Issues and Strategies in Clinical Research., 4th Ed._ American Psychological Association; 2016:495-512.

    **This reading (Chapter 30 of the American Psychological Association's Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct) outlines the foundational ethical principles that guide psychologists in their professional activities. These principles are crucial for the assignment because they provide a framework for ensuring that all actions taken by the school in response to the recent suicide are ethically sound.**

    **Week 8 Optional Resources**

    ·
    [**Suicide Contagion and Clusters—Part 1: What School Psychologists Should Know**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=eric&AN=EJ1205639&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=natuniv)

    Poland, S., Lieberman, R., & Niznik, M. (2019). Suicide contagion and clusters–Part 1: What school psychologists should know.
    _Communique, 47_(5), 1.

    **This article is specifically targeted at school psychologists and offers practical, evidence-based insights into suicide contagion and clusters, which are directly relevant to the situation being addressed. The authors provide essential information on how to identify and manage suicide contagion in a school setting, making it a critical resource for developing interventions, guidelines, and communications. While it offers valuable insights and is written by experts, it is more of a professional resource than a peer-reviewed academic journal article.**

    ·
    [**Does suicide contagion (Werther Effect) take place in response to social media? A systematic review**](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/nu.edu?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS2950285324000322)

    Calvo, S., Carrasco, J. P., Conde-Pumpido, C., Esteve, J., & Aguilar, E. J. (2024). Does suicide contagion (Werther effect) take place in response to social media? A systematic review.
    _Spanish Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Health._ **This article provides valuable insights into the relationship between social media and suicidal behavior, its focus on a broad review of existing literature. As a supplemental resource, this article can enhance understanding of the nuances of suicide contagion in the digital age, particularly in relation to social media.**

    **L8Rubric.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/l8rubric-docx)

    **## L8Instructions.docx**

    **Suicide Prevention**

    Since 2000, the only high school in a wealthy, suburban, majority white, community with a population of less than 50,000 has lost 15 current or recent graduates to suicide. In addition, the community has experienced at least three suicide clusters. Mueller (2017) examined the role of the media, and her results have found that media stories are both producers and products of local culture. Additionally, she found that mental health problems were often hidden and seen as shameful. She concluded that the media was able to craft the story about why youth die by suicide in a direction that suited it. The media emphasized academic pressure as a motive for suicide, while at the same time downplaying other competing explanations for suicide, such as depression. The result of this was to strengthen the link of escaping the pressure of the community and suicide.

    Rezaeian (2012) focuses his discussion on the two general types of suicide clusters proposed by Joiner (1999). The first is point clusters while the second is mass clusters. Point clusters are localized and involve cases that are clustered in both space and time within institutional settings such as schools or hospitals. Mass clusters fall under the influence of the media and occur following the publicizing of a fictional or actual suicide. The author reviews cluster prevention programs and concludes that the focus should be on identifying high-risk individuals such as close friends. Other high-risk individuals include those with previous history of suicide attempt, drug or alcohol abuse, and/or psychiatric problems. The focus should lead to direct preventive services to those susceptible individuals.

    Robertson, et al. (2012) studied suicide clusters in New Zealand and determined that electronic communications technology played in a role in spreading information about the suicides throughout the community. The activity focused on people wanting to acknowledge the loss of a life. Because adolescents use social networking sites as well and text messaging to exchange information about the suicides with their peers, news of each death spread quickly and extended far beyond each school that was directly affected. Students would find out about a suicide before schools were able to initiate any intervention. This would result in rumors and speculation regarding the suicides. The rumors contributed to speculation as to the number of completed suicides, the methods that had been used, and the possibility of a suicide pact. This increased the number of posts and messages, which resulted in increased anxiety.

    References

    Joiner, T. E., Jr. (1999). The clustering and contagion of suicide. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8(3), 89–92.

    Mueller, A. S. (2017, May). Does the media matter to suicide? Examining the social dynamics surrounding media reporting on suicide in a suicide-prone community. Social Science & Medicine, 180, 152-159.

    Rezaeian, M. (2012). Suicide clusters: Introducing a novel type of categorization. Violence and Victims, 27(1), 125-132.

    Robertson, L., Skegg, K., Poore, M., Williams, S., & Taylor, B. (2012). An adolescent suicide cluster and the possible role of electronic communication technology. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 33(4), 239-245.

    Signature Assignment: Document the Foundations of a School Suicide Prevention Program

    Scenario

    Following the tragic suicide of a student, a rural school has asked for your assistance in developing interventions to prevent copycat suicides. You are concerned that focusing too much on the incident could inadvertently increase the risk of a contagion effect. To avoid this, you must research available information on copycat or cluster suicides.

    **Instructions**

    Compile a comprehensive report addressing the following components:

    1. Research Summary and Guidelines:

    Provide a summary of the research on the potential for suicide contagion to ensure that nothing the school does contributes to a suicide cluster.

    Include a list of specific dos and don’ts for the school based on this research.

    Emphasize evidence-based practices and ensure that each recommendation is directly tied to the research you’ve reviewed.

    2. Press Release:

    Draft a press release that carefully avoids any language or statements that might inadvertently encourage suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

    3. Parent Letter:

    Write a letter to the parents that includes:

    An overview of the school’s concerns.

    Information on suicide risk factors.

    Suggested conversations parents can have with their children regarding this sensitive issue.

    4. Student Outreach Plan:

    Develop a strategy to encourage students who are feeling concerned or at risk to seek help. This could take the form of a poster, handout, or public announcement.

    References: Support your assignment with at least five peer-reviewed articles. In addition to these specified resources, other appropriate scholarly resources may be included. Credible websites such as .org, .mil, .gov, and .edu are acceptable, however, cannot serve as primary sources to support this assignment.

    Length: The total length of the report should be 10-12 pages, not including title and reference pages.

    Your assignment should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course by providing new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards.

    **## L8RequiredResources.docx**

    **Required Resources**

    ·
    [**Does the media matter to suicide? Examining the social dynamics surrounding media reporting on suicide in a suicide-prone community**](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/nu.edu?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS027795361730165X)

    Mueller, A. S. (2017). Does the media matter to suicide?: Examining the social dynamics surrounding media reporting on suicide in a suicide-prone community.
    _Social Science & Medicine, 180,_ 152–159.

    **This article explores the critical influence of media reporting on suicide contagion. Mueller's study provides valuable insights into how media coverage can either exacerbate or mitigate the risk of copycat suicides, which is essential for developing effective communication strategies in the press release and letter to parents.**

    ·
    [**Exposure to Suicide in High Schools: Impact on Serious Suicidal Ideation/Behavior, Depression, Maladaptive Coping Strategies, and Attitudes toward Help-Seeking**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=mdc&AN=29509702&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=natuniv)

    Gould MS, Lake AM, Kleinman M, Galfalvy H, Chowdhury S, & Madnick A. (2018). Exposure to suicide in high schools: Impact on serious suicidal ideation/behavior, depression, maladaptive coping strategies, and attitudes toward help-seeking.
    _International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15_(3).

    **This peer-reviewed study provides empirical evidence on how exposure to suicide affects adolescents' mental health, including increased suicidal ideation, maladaptive coping strategies, and shifts in attitudes toward seeking help. These insights are critical for informing the development of interventions that address the immediate needs of students following a peer’s suicide and for crafting communications that promote healthy coping mechanisms and encourage help-seeking behavior.**

    ·
    [**School-Based Suicide Prevention: A Framework for Evidence-Based Practice**](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/nu.edu?url=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fcontent%2Fpdf%2F10.1007%2Fs12310-018-9245-8%3Fpdf%3Dopenurl)

    Singer, J. B., Erbacher, T. A., & Rosen, P. (2019). School-based suicide prevention: A framework for evidence-based practice.
    _School Mental Health, 11_(1), 54–71.

    **This article provides a comprehensive review of best practices and existing research on school-based suicide prevention. It offers practical guidance on how to implement and evaluate suicide prevention programs within schools, addressing the critical need to prevent contagion following a student's suicide.**

    ·
    [**Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=pzh&AN=2015-32022-030&site=ehost-live&custid=natuniv)

    Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. In
    _Methodological Issues and Strategies in Clinical Research., 4th Ed._ American Psychological Association; 2016:495-512.

    **This reading (Chapter 30 of the American Psychological Association's Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct) outlines the foundational ethical principles that guide psychologists in their professional activities. These principles are crucial for the assignment because they provide a framework for ensuring that all actions taken by the school in response to the recent suicide are ethically sound.**

    **Week 8 Optional Resources**

    ·
    [**Suicide Contagion and Clusters—Part 1: What School Psychologists Should Know**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=eric&AN=EJ1205639&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=natuniv)

    Poland, S., Lieberman, R., & Niznik, M. (2019). Suicide contagion and clusters–Part 1: What school psychologists should know.
    _Communique, 47_(5), 1.

    **This article is specifically targeted at school psychologists and offers practical, evidence-based insights into suicide contagion and clusters, which are directly relevant to the situation being addressed. The authors provide essential information on how to identify and manage suicide contagion in a school setting, making it a critical resource for developing interventions, guidelines, and communications. While it offers valuable insights and is written by experts, it is more of a professional resource than a peer-reviewed academic journal article.**

    ·
    [**Does suicide contagion (Werther Effect) take place in response to social media? A systematic review**](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/nu.edu?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS2950285324000322)

    Calvo, S., Carrasco, J. P., Conde-Pumpido, C., Esteve, J., & Aguilar, E. J. (2024). Does suicide contagion (Werther effect) take place in response to social media? A systematic review.
    _Spanish Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Health._ **This article provides valuable insights into the relationship between social media and suicidal behavior, its focus on a broad review of existing literature. As a supplemental resource, this article can enhance understanding of the nuances of suicide contagion in the digital age, particularly in relation to social media.**

    **L8Rubric.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/l8rubric-docx)

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