Tag: Model Answer

  • [Solved] 555- Content Standards and Learning

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    State standards and learning objectives are foundational to a successful lesson. For students to grow and learn according to state expectations, teachers must accurately align instruction to the state standards. State standards are the big picture and learning objectives are the puzzle pieces that m…

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    State standards and learning objectives are foundational to a successful lesson. For students to grow and learn according to state expectations, teachers must accurately align instruction to the state standards. State standards are the big picture and learning objectives are the puzzle pieces that make up the standard. While some state standards are straightforward and can be taught in a single lesson, others must be broken down into multiple learning objectives to be taught over several lessons.
    Complete the “Learning Objectives Practice” template to practice writing learning objectives aligned to Arizona state standards for different grade levels and to plan aligned instruction.
    **Part 1: Writing Learning Objectives**
    Write a concise learning objective based on each of the given state standards. Then in 50 words, provide a rationale for how each learning objective aligns with the state standard.
    **Part 2: Aligning Instruction**
    Research the English Language Arts (ELA) or math standards for the state you plan to teach in. Select a single standard for a grade level you plan to teach. Write a concise learning objective aligned to your selected standard, then provide a rationale for alignment.
    The state I plan to teach in will be Tennessee, the standard is 2.OA.A.1
    In 100 words, write a lesson summary of how you would teach the lesson. Include the following:
    – Brief introductory activity to capture the students’ interest/attention at the beginning of the lesson.
    – At least one instructional activity that aligns with the learning objective.
    – Closing activity to summarize the content of the lesson.
    \
    ELM-555-RS-T1-LearningObjectivesPractice.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/elm-555-rs-t1-learningobjectivespractice-docx "ELM-555-RS-T1-LearningObjectivesPractice.docx")

  • [Solved] Human Resource Management 4 Assignment

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    Board of Director Compensation Some experts argue that a corporation’s board of directors should be paid only with stock options. What do you think? Exempt or Non-Exempt Remind us of your ideal future career. In that role, would you prefer to be compensated as an exempt employee or a non-exempt empl…

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    Board of Director Compensation
    Some experts argue that a corporation’s board of directors should be paid only with stock options. What do you think?
    Exempt or Non-Exempt
    Remind us of your ideal future career. In that role, would you prefer to be compensated as an exempt employee or a non-exempt employee? Why or why not?
    Minimum Wage
    What are your thoughts on the minimum wage? Should the federal minimum wage be increased? If it were solely up to you, what would you increase the minimum wage to, and why?
    Pay Secrecy
    Do you want to know how much your coworkers earn? How eager are you to tell them how much you earn? Is pay secrecy a valid management tool to prevent jealousy and morale problems, or is it an unfair practice that hides discrimination and ineffective compensation policies? Who is best served or protected by the practice of pay secrecy?

  • [Solved] feedback profssor

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    This is a good start. One point to clarify: you mention that the PHQ-A is already part of the TFS intake process, but this isn’t explained or linked to any specific program procedure. If the PHQ-A is indeed used at intake within the particular program you’re evaluating, be sure to state where this c…

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    This is a good start. One point to clarify: you mention that the PHQ-A is already part of the TFS intake process, but this isn’t explained or linked to any specific program procedure. If the PHQ-A is indeed used at intake within the particular program you’re evaluating, be sure to state where this comes from (e.g., agency policy, program manual, existing workflow). If it is not explicitly part of the program’s intake process, you’ll want to revise that claim so the evaluation plan remains accurate.
    \
    weekthreemethodsmaclure.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/weekthreemethodsmaclure-docx-10456767 "weekthreemethodsmaclure.docx")

  • [Solved] Business Finance – Management week 2 assignment

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    need done by tommorow \ IMG_9244.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-9244-png-10456777 "IMG_9244.png") \ IMG_9245.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-9245-png-10456779 "IMG_9245.png")

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    need done by tommorow
    \
    IMG_9244.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-9244-png-10456777 "IMG_9244.png")
    \
    IMG_9245.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-9245-png-10456779 "IMG_9245.png")

  • [Solved] Firm

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    Because he expects earnings to continue rising sharply and looks for the stock price to follow suit, Mr. Duncan does not think it would be wise to issue new common stock at this time. On the other hand, interest rates are currently high by historical standards, and the firm’s B rating means that int…

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    Because he expects earnings to continue rising sharply and looks for the stock price to follow suit, Mr. Duncan does not think it would be wise to issue new common stock at this time. On the other hand, interest rates are currently high by historical standards, and the firm’s B rating means that interest payments on a new debt issue would be prohibitive. Thus, he has narrowed his choice of financing alternatives to (1) preferred stock, (2) bonds with warrants, or (3) convertible bonds.
    As Duncan’s assistant, you have been asked to help in the decision process by answering the following questions.
    1. How can knowledge of      call options help a financial manager to better understand warrants and      convertibles?
    2. Part 2: Create a slide      PowerPoint presentation in which you summarize your answers from the mini      case. Be sure to include graphs, charts, and trends as appropriate.

  • [Solved] Feedback Katrina

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    Hello Professor and Peers, Week 4 Discussion: Measures Selection Agency: Tides Family Services Program: Functional Family Therapy (FFT) Selecting the appropriate measure to evaluate depressive symptoms in the Functional Family Therapy (FFT) program is one of the most crucial steps in developing a ro…

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    Hello Professor and Peers,
    Week 4 Discussion: Measures Selection
    Agency: Tides Family Services
    Program: Functional Family Therapy (FFT)
    Selecting the appropriate measure to evaluate depressive symptoms in the Functional Family Therapy (FFT) program is one of the most crucial steps in developing a robust and meaningful program evaluation. Because my evaluation centers on short-term reduction in depressive symptoms, the measure I select must be developmentally appropriate for youth ages 11 -18, culturally sensitive, practical for community-based clinicians, and aligned with evidence-based practice. I am currently considering two possible measures: the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 Modified for Adolescents (PHQ-A) and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC).
    **PHQ-A (Patient Health Questionnaire-Adolescent Version)**
    The PHQ-A is a widely used, brief, 9-item self-report measure assessing core depressive symptoms in adolescents. It has strong empirical support, is aligned with DSM-5 criteria, and is commonly used in youth mental health evaluations (Richardson et al., 2017).
    **Pros:**
    It is very brief and easy to administer, which is ideal for FFT sessions where time is limited. Strong evidence of validity for adolescents ages 11-17, making it appropriate for my population (Richardson et al., 2017). It is available free/public domain, which is essential for agencies with limited resources. It has a minimal reading load, supporting youth with lower literacy.
    **Cons:**
    Some items may require additional explanation for younger adolescents. Self-report tools can be influenced by social desirability or reluctance to disclose symptoms in front of caregivers. Cultural differences may influence how depressive symptoms are expressed, potentially affecting item interpretation (Alegría et al., 2019).
    **CES-DC (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-Child Version)**
    The CES-DC is a 20-item measure designed for ages 6-17 and captures emotional, behavioral, and cognitive components of depression.
    **Pros:**
    Covers a broader range of symptoms than the PHQ-A, which may be helpful for youth with trauma histories (Ebesutani et al., 2018). Strong psychometric support in diverse cultural groups; important since Tides Family Services works with families experiencing socioeconomic and racial/ethnic disparities. Also free to use, making it feasible for a community agency.
    **Cons:**
    Longer (20 items), which may be burdensome in home-based sessions. May require more reading support for adolescents with literacy challenges. Requires slightly more staff time to score and interpret.
    **Practical Considerations**
    FFT clinicians already administer structured assessments during intake and discharge, but they often have heavy caseloads and work in homes where distractions are common. Therefore, feasibility, including brevity and ease of scoring, is extremely important. Additionally, because FFT serves many families with trauma exposure, low socioeconomic status, or system involvement, the measure must be sensitive to cultural expressions of distress and youth who may underreport symptoms due to mistrust or stigma (Kerig & Becker, 2021).
    **Measure I Am Leaning Toward and Why**
    I am strongly leaning toward selecting the PHQ-A for the program evaluation. While both measures are evidence-based and free to use, the PHQ-A’s brevity, strong psychometric support, and alignment with DSM-based depressive criteria make it the most realistic and clinically efficient choice for Tides Family Services. It allows FFT clinicians to collect meaningful data without overburdening families or interrupting rapport-building. Additionally, because depressive symptoms in FFT clients are often present alongside behavioral dysregulation and family conflict, the PHQ-A provides a clear, focused indicator of emotional change that aligns well with the evaluation design and FFT’s outcome monitoring practices (Sexton & Turner, 2023). The CES-DC is valuable, but the PHQ-A better fits the real-world demands of home-based family therapy, staff capacity, and program flow.
    References
    Alegría, M., Green, J. G., McLaughlin, K. A., & Loder, S. (2019). Disparities in child and adolescent mental health and mental health services in the U.S. Psychiatric Services, 70(1), 27–30. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201800126
    Ebesutani, C., Okamura, K., Higa-McMillan, C., & Chorpita, B. F. (2018). A psychometric analysis of the CES-DC in diverse youth samples. Journal of Affective Disorders, 227, 351–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.056
    Kerig, P. K., & Becker, S. P. (2021). Trauma and juvenile delinquency: Complex trauma and pathways to system involvement. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 22(2), 113–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2020.1851978
    Richardson, L. P., McCauley, E., McCarty, C. A., Grossman, D. C., Myaing, M., Zhou, C., & Katon, W. (2017). Predictors of depression persistence among adolescents. Pediatrics, 140(6), e20170174. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2017-0174
    Sexton, T. L., & Turner, C. W. (2023). Functional Family Therapy: Updated evidence supporting its effectiveness for youth with emotional and behavioral difficulties. Journal of Family Psychology, 37(2), 155–167. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0001005
    **NEW**
    ### **Candice**

  • [Solved] Feedback katrina

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    , Agency: Program: Functional Family Therapy (FFT) Selecting the appropriate measure to evaluate depressive symptoms in the Functional Family Therapy (FFT) program is one of the most crucial steps in developing a robust and meaningful program evaluation. Because my evaluation centers on short-term r…

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    ,
    Agency:
    Program: Functional Family Therapy (FFT)
    Selecting the appropriate measure to evaluate depressive symptoms in the Functional Family Therapy (FFT) program is one of the most crucial steps in developing a robust and meaningful program evaluation. Because my evaluation centers on short-term reduction in depressive symptoms, the measure I select must be developmentally appropriate for youth ages 11 -18, culturally sensitive, practical for community-based clinicians, and aligned with evidence-based practice. I am currently considering two possible measures: the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 Modified for Adolescents (PHQ-A) and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC).
    **PHQ-A (Patient Health Questionnaire-Adolescent Version)**
    The PHQ-A is a widely used, brief, 9-item self-report measure assessing core depressive symptoms in adolescents. It has strong empirical support, is aligned with DSM-5 criteria, and is commonly used in youth mental health evaluations (Richardson et al., 2017).
    **Pros:**
    It is very brief and easy to administer, which is ideal for FFT sessions where time is limited. Strong evidence of validity for adolescents ages 11-17, making it appropriate for my population (Richardson et al., 2017). It is available free/public domain, which is essential for agencies with limited resources. It has a minimal reading load, supporting youth with lower literacy.
    **Cons:**
    Some items may require additional explanation for younger adolescents. Self-report tools can be influenced by social desirability or reluctance to disclose symptoms in front of caregivers. Cultural differences may influence how depressive symptoms are expressed, potentially affecting item interpretation (Alegría et al., 2019).
    **CES-DC (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-Child Version)**
    The CES-DC is a 20-item measure designed for ages 6-17 and captures emotional, behavioral, and cognitive components of depression.
    **Pros:**
    Covers a broader range of symptoms than the PHQ-A, which may be helpful for youth with trauma histories (Ebesutani et al., 2018). Strong psychometric support in diverse cultural groups; important since Tides Family Services works with families experiencing socioeconomic and racial/ethnic disparities. Also free to use, making it feasible for a community agency.
    **Cons:**
    Longer (20 items), which may be burdensome in home-based sessions. May require more reading support for adolescents with literacy challenges. Requires slightly more staff time to score and interpret.
    **Practical Considerations**
    FFT clinicians already administer structured assessments during intake and discharge, but they often have heavy caseloads and work in homes where distractions are common. Therefore, feasibility, including brevity and ease of scoring, is extremely important. Additionally, because FFT serves many families with trauma exposure, low socioeconomic status, or system involvement, the measure must be sensitive to cultural expressions of distress and youth who may underreport symptoms due to mistrust or stigma (Kerig & Becker, 2021).
    **Measure I Am Leaning Toward and Why**
    I am strongly leaning toward selecting the PHQ-A for the program evaluation. While both measures are evidence-based and free to use, the PHQ-A’s brevity, strong psychometric support, and alignment with DSM-based depressive criteria make it the most realistic and clinically efficient choice for Tides Family Services. It allows FFT clinicians to collect meaningful data without overburdening families or interrupting rapport-building. Additionally, because depressive symptoms in FFT clients are often present alongside behavioral dysregulation and family conflict, the PHQ-A provides a clear, focused indicator of emotional change that aligns well with the evaluation design and FFT’s outcome monitoring practices (Sexton & Turner, 2023). The CES-DC is valuable, but the PHQ-A better fits the real-world demands of home-based family therapy, staff capacity, and program flow.
    References
    Alegría, M., Green, J. G., McLaughlin, K. A., & Loder, S. (2019). Disparities in child and adolescent mental health and mental health services in the U.S. Psychiatric Services, 70(1), 27–30. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201800126
    Ebesutani, C., Okamura, K., Higa-McMillan, C., & Chorpita, B. F. (2018). A psychometric analysis of the CES-DC in diverse youth samples. Journal of Affective Disorders, 227, 351–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.056
    Kerig, P. K., & Becker, S. P. (2021). Trauma and juvenile delinquency: Complex trauma and pathways to system involvement. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 22(2), 113–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2020.1851978
    Richardson, L. P., McCauley, E., McCarty, C. A., Grossman, D. C., Myaing, M., Zhou, C., & Katon, W. (2017). Predictors of depression persistence among adolescents. Pediatrics, 140(6), e20170174. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2017-0174
    Sexton, T. L., & Turner, C. W. (2023). Functional Family Therapy: Updated evidence supporting its effectiveness for youth with emotional and behavioral difficulties. Journal of Family Psychology, 37(2), 155–167. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0001005

  • [Solved] History Burning of DC

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    – ## BurningofwashingtonDC.docx **## BurningofwashingtonDC.docx** **HIST 362 – American Military Experience** TERM PAPER Topic: The burning of Washington DC Each student will choose a topic within the time context and content material presented in this course and develop a Term Paper project. **Topi…

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    – ## BurningofwashingtonDC.docx

    **## BurningofwashingtonDC.docx**

    **HIST 362 – American Military Experience**

    TERM PAPER Topic: The burning of Washington DC

    Each student will choose a topic within the time context and content material presented in this course and develop a Term Paper project.
    **Topics must be approved by the instructor**. Papers are to be submitted no later than one week prior to Final Examination. This is a referenced paper; therefore,
    **copying from any source without appropriate and correct citations is plagiarism and will result in an F.** When selecting a topic for your term paper, it is important to choose one of general public interest. As you develop the paper you must utilize sound grammar and composition. The subject matter which you include in this paper should be historically accurate and germane.
    When you address the subject matter in your paper, you are to explain the significance of your subject and how it relates to Military History. An important practice to follow is to proofread frequently.

    This paper should be
    **Chicago/Turabian Style, 3-5 pages of double-spaced, 12-point font**. Although your textbook is certainly an acceptable source, you are urged to identify at least two other sources (primary and secondary sources) in addition to the text. You must include appropriate and corrected formatted footnotes in your paper.

    Resources (Find other resources)

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zk8c9DARWiI&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Funcfsu.instructure.com%2F&source_ve_path=OTY3MTQ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zk8c9DARWiI&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Funcfsu.instructure.com%2F&source_ve_path=OTY3MTQ)

    **## BurningofwashingtonDC.docx**

    **HIST 362 – American Military Experience**

    TERM PAPER Topic: The burning of Washington DC

    Each student will choose a topic within the time context and content material presented in this course and develop a Term Paper project.
    **Topics must be approved by the instructor**. Papers are to be submitted no later than one week prior to Final Examination. This is a referenced paper; therefore,
    **copying from any source without appropriate and correct citations is plagiarism and will result in an F.** When selecting a topic for your term paper, it is important to choose one of general public interest. As you develop the paper you must utilize sound grammar and composition. The subject matter which you include in this paper should be historically accurate and germane.
    When you address the subject matter in your paper, you are to explain the significance of your subject and how it relates to Military History. An important practice to follow is to proofread frequently.

    This paper should be
    **Chicago/Turabian Style, 3-5 pages of double-spaced, 12-point font**. Although your textbook is certainly an acceptable source, you are urged to identify at least two other sources (primary and secondary sources) in addition to the text. You must include appropriate and corrected formatted footnotes in your paper.

    Resources (Find other resources)

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zk8c9DARWiI&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Funcfsu.instructure.com%2F&source_ve_path=OTY3MTQ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zk8c9DARWiI&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Funcfsu.instructure.com%2F&source_ve_path=OTY3MTQ)

  • [Solved] PS

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    In-depth study guidance and analytical solution covering PS.

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Full assignment prompt and step-by-step guidance are included in the downloadable solution file.

  • [Solved] Suicide Prevention

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    Document the Foundations of a School Suicide Prevention Program – ## L8Instructions.docx – ## L8RequiredResources.docx – L8Rubric.docx **## L8Instructions.docx** **Suicide Prevention** Since 2000, the only high school in a wealthy, suburban, majority white, community with a population of less than 5…

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    Document the Foundations of a School Suicide Prevention Program

    – ## L8Instructions.docx

    – ## L8RequiredResources.docx

    – L8Rubric.docx

    **## L8Instructions.docx**

    **Suicide Prevention**

    Since 2000, the only high school in a wealthy, suburban, majority white, community with a population of less than 50,000 has lost 15 current or recent graduates to suicide. In addition, the community has experienced at least three suicide clusters. Mueller (2017) examined the role of the media, and her results have found that media stories are both producers and products of local culture. Additionally, she found that mental health problems were often hidden and seen as shameful. She concluded that the media was able to craft the story about why youth die by suicide in a direction that suited it. The media emphasized academic pressure as a motive for suicide, while at the same time downplaying other competing explanations for suicide, such as depression. The result of this was to strengthen the link of escaping the pressure of the community and suicide.

    Rezaeian (2012) focuses his discussion on the two general types of suicide clusters proposed by Joiner (1999). The first is point clusters while the second is mass clusters. Point clusters are localized and involve cases that are clustered in both space and time within institutional settings such as schools or hospitals. Mass clusters fall under the influence of the media and occur following the publicizing of a fictional or actual suicide. The author reviews cluster prevention programs and concludes that the focus should be on identifying high-risk individuals such as close friends. Other high-risk individuals include those with previous history of suicide attempt, drug or alcohol abuse, and/or psychiatric problems. The focus should lead to direct preventive services to those susceptible individuals.

    Robertson, et al. (2012) studied suicide clusters in New Zealand and determined that electronic communications technology played in a role in spreading information about the suicides throughout the community. The activity focused on people wanting to acknowledge the loss of a life. Because adolescents use social networking sites as well and text messaging to exchange information about the suicides with their peers, news of each death spread quickly and extended far beyond each school that was directly affected. Students would find out about a suicide before schools were able to initiate any intervention. This would result in rumors and speculation regarding the suicides. The rumors contributed to speculation as to the number of completed suicides, the methods that had been used, and the possibility of a suicide pact. This increased the number of posts and messages, which resulted in increased anxiety.

    References

    Joiner, T. E., Jr. (1999). The clustering and contagion of suicide. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8(3), 89–92.

    Mueller, A. S. (2017, May). Does the media matter to suicide? Examining the social dynamics surrounding media reporting on suicide in a suicide-prone community. Social Science & Medicine, 180, 152-159.

    Rezaeian, M. (2012). Suicide clusters: Introducing a novel type of categorization. Violence and Victims, 27(1), 125-132.

    Robertson, L., Skegg, K., Poore, M., Williams, S., & Taylor, B. (2012). An adolescent suicide cluster and the possible role of electronic communication technology. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 33(4), 239-245.

    Signature Assignment: Document the Foundations of a School Suicide Prevention Program

    Scenario

    Following the tragic suicide of a student, a rural school has asked for your assistance in developing interventions to prevent copycat suicides. You are concerned that focusing too much on the incident could inadvertently increase the risk of a contagion effect. To avoid this, you must research available information on copycat or cluster suicides.

    **Instructions**

    Compile a comprehensive report addressing the following components:

    1. Research Summary and Guidelines:

    Provide a summary of the research on the potential for suicide contagion to ensure that nothing the school does contributes to a suicide cluster.

    Include a list of specific dos and don’ts for the school based on this research.

    Emphasize evidence-based practices and ensure that each recommendation is directly tied to the research you’ve reviewed.

    2. Press Release:

    Draft a press release that carefully avoids any language or statements that might inadvertently encourage suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

    3. Parent Letter:

    Write a letter to the parents that includes:

    An overview of the school’s concerns.

    Information on suicide risk factors.

    Suggested conversations parents can have with their children regarding this sensitive issue.

    4. Student Outreach Plan:

    Develop a strategy to encourage students who are feeling concerned or at risk to seek help. This could take the form of a poster, handout, or public announcement.

    References: Support your assignment with at least five peer-reviewed articles. In addition to these specified resources, other appropriate scholarly resources may be included. Credible websites such as .org, .mil, .gov, and .edu are acceptable, however, cannot serve as primary sources to support this assignment.

    Length: The total length of the report should be 10-12 pages, not including title and reference pages.

    Your assignment should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course by providing new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards.

    **## L8RequiredResources.docx**

    **Required Resources**

    ·
    [**Does the media matter to suicide? Examining the social dynamics surrounding media reporting on suicide in a suicide-prone community**](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/nu.edu?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS027795361730165X)

    Mueller, A. S. (2017). Does the media matter to suicide?: Examining the social dynamics surrounding media reporting on suicide in a suicide-prone community.
    _Social Science & Medicine, 180,_ 152–159.

    **This article explores the critical influence of media reporting on suicide contagion. Mueller's study provides valuable insights into how media coverage can either exacerbate or mitigate the risk of copycat suicides, which is essential for developing effective communication strategies in the press release and letter to parents.**

    ·
    [**Exposure to Suicide in High Schools: Impact on Serious Suicidal Ideation/Behavior, Depression, Maladaptive Coping Strategies, and Attitudes toward Help-Seeking**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=mdc&AN=29509702&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=natuniv)

    Gould MS, Lake AM, Kleinman M, Galfalvy H, Chowdhury S, & Madnick A. (2018). Exposure to suicide in high schools: Impact on serious suicidal ideation/behavior, depression, maladaptive coping strategies, and attitudes toward help-seeking.
    _International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15_(3).

    **This peer-reviewed study provides empirical evidence on how exposure to suicide affects adolescents' mental health, including increased suicidal ideation, maladaptive coping strategies, and shifts in attitudes toward seeking help. These insights are critical for informing the development of interventions that address the immediate needs of students following a peer’s suicide and for crafting communications that promote healthy coping mechanisms and encourage help-seeking behavior.**

    ·
    [**School-Based Suicide Prevention: A Framework for Evidence-Based Practice**](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/nu.edu?url=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fcontent%2Fpdf%2F10.1007%2Fs12310-018-9245-8%3Fpdf%3Dopenurl)

    Singer, J. B., Erbacher, T. A., & Rosen, P. (2019). School-based suicide prevention: A framework for evidence-based practice.
    _School Mental Health, 11_(1), 54–71.

    **This article provides a comprehensive review of best practices and existing research on school-based suicide prevention. It offers practical guidance on how to implement and evaluate suicide prevention programs within schools, addressing the critical need to prevent contagion following a student's suicide.**

    ·
    [**Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=pzh&AN=2015-32022-030&site=ehost-live&custid=natuniv)

    Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. In
    _Methodological Issues and Strategies in Clinical Research., 4th Ed._ American Psychological Association; 2016:495-512.

    **This reading (Chapter 30 of the American Psychological Association's Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct) outlines the foundational ethical principles that guide psychologists in their professional activities. These principles are crucial for the assignment because they provide a framework for ensuring that all actions taken by the school in response to the recent suicide are ethically sound.**

    **Week 8 Optional Resources**

    ·
    [**Suicide Contagion and Clusters—Part 1: What School Psychologists Should Know**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=eric&AN=EJ1205639&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=natuniv)

    Poland, S., Lieberman, R., & Niznik, M. (2019). Suicide contagion and clusters–Part 1: What school psychologists should know.
    _Communique, 47_(5), 1.

    **This article is specifically targeted at school psychologists and offers practical, evidence-based insights into suicide contagion and clusters, which are directly relevant to the situation being addressed. The authors provide essential information on how to identify and manage suicide contagion in a school setting, making it a critical resource for developing interventions, guidelines, and communications. While it offers valuable insights and is written by experts, it is more of a professional resource than a peer-reviewed academic journal article.**

    ·
    [**Does suicide contagion (Werther Effect) take place in response to social media? A systematic review**](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/nu.edu?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS2950285324000322)

    Calvo, S., Carrasco, J. P., Conde-Pumpido, C., Esteve, J., & Aguilar, E. J. (2024). Does suicide contagion (Werther effect) take place in response to social media? A systematic review.
    _Spanish Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Health._ **This article provides valuable insights into the relationship between social media and suicidal behavior, its focus on a broad review of existing literature. As a supplemental resource, this article can enhance understanding of the nuances of suicide contagion in the digital age, particularly in relation to social media.**

    **L8Rubric.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/l8rubric-docx)

    **L8Rubric.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/l8rubric-docx)

    **## L8Instructions.docx**

    **Suicide Prevention**

    Since 2000, the only high school in a wealthy, suburban, majority white, community with a population of less than 50,000 has lost 15 current or recent graduates to suicide. In addition, the community has experienced at least three suicide clusters. Mueller (2017) examined the role of the media, and her results have found that media stories are both producers and products of local culture. Additionally, she found that mental health problems were often hidden and seen as shameful. She concluded that the media was able to craft the story about why youth die by suicide in a direction that suited it. The media emphasized academic pressure as a motive for suicide, while at the same time downplaying other competing explanations for suicide, such as depression. The result of this was to strengthen the link of escaping the pressure of the community and suicide.

    Rezaeian (2012) focuses his discussion on the two general types of suicide clusters proposed by Joiner (1999). The first is point clusters while the second is mass clusters. Point clusters are localized and involve cases that are clustered in both space and time within institutional settings such as schools or hospitals. Mass clusters fall under the influence of the media and occur following the publicizing of a fictional or actual suicide. The author reviews cluster prevention programs and concludes that the focus should be on identifying high-risk individuals such as close friends. Other high-risk individuals include those with previous history of suicide attempt, drug or alcohol abuse, and/or psychiatric problems. The focus should lead to direct preventive services to those susceptible individuals.

    Robertson, et al. (2012) studied suicide clusters in New Zealand and determined that electronic communications technology played in a role in spreading information about the suicides throughout the community. The activity focused on people wanting to acknowledge the loss of a life. Because adolescents use social networking sites as well and text messaging to exchange information about the suicides with their peers, news of each death spread quickly and extended far beyond each school that was directly affected. Students would find out about a suicide before schools were able to initiate any intervention. This would result in rumors and speculation regarding the suicides. The rumors contributed to speculation as to the number of completed suicides, the methods that had been used, and the possibility of a suicide pact. This increased the number of posts and messages, which resulted in increased anxiety.

    References

    Joiner, T. E., Jr. (1999). The clustering and contagion of suicide. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8(3), 89–92.

    Mueller, A. S. (2017, May). Does the media matter to suicide? Examining the social dynamics surrounding media reporting on suicide in a suicide-prone community. Social Science & Medicine, 180, 152-159.

    Rezaeian, M. (2012). Suicide clusters: Introducing a novel type of categorization. Violence and Victims, 27(1), 125-132.

    Robertson, L., Skegg, K., Poore, M., Williams, S., & Taylor, B. (2012). An adolescent suicide cluster and the possible role of electronic communication technology. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 33(4), 239-245.

    Signature Assignment: Document the Foundations of a School Suicide Prevention Program

    Scenario

    Following the tragic suicide of a student, a rural school has asked for your assistance in developing interventions to prevent copycat suicides. You are concerned that focusing too much on the incident could inadvertently increase the risk of a contagion effect. To avoid this, you must research available information on copycat or cluster suicides.

    **Instructions**

    Compile a comprehensive report addressing the following components:

    1. Research Summary and Guidelines:

    Provide a summary of the research on the potential for suicide contagion to ensure that nothing the school does contributes to a suicide cluster.

    Include a list of specific dos and don’ts for the school based on this research.

    Emphasize evidence-based practices and ensure that each recommendation is directly tied to the research you’ve reviewed.

    2. Press Release:

    Draft a press release that carefully avoids any language or statements that might inadvertently encourage suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

    3. Parent Letter:

    Write a letter to the parents that includes:

    An overview of the school’s concerns.

    Information on suicide risk factors.

    Suggested conversations parents can have with their children regarding this sensitive issue.

    4. Student Outreach Plan:

    Develop a strategy to encourage students who are feeling concerned or at risk to seek help. This could take the form of a poster, handout, or public announcement.

    References: Support your assignment with at least five peer-reviewed articles. In addition to these specified resources, other appropriate scholarly resources may be included. Credible websites such as .org, .mil, .gov, and .edu are acceptable, however, cannot serve as primary sources to support this assignment.

    Length: The total length of the report should be 10-12 pages, not including title and reference pages.

    Your assignment should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course by providing new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards.

    **## L8RequiredResources.docx**

    **Required Resources**

    ·
    [**Does the media matter to suicide? Examining the social dynamics surrounding media reporting on suicide in a suicide-prone community**](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/nu.edu?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS027795361730165X)

    Mueller, A. S. (2017). Does the media matter to suicide?: Examining the social dynamics surrounding media reporting on suicide in a suicide-prone community.
    _Social Science & Medicine, 180,_ 152–159.

    **This article explores the critical influence of media reporting on suicide contagion. Mueller's study provides valuable insights into how media coverage can either exacerbate or mitigate the risk of copycat suicides, which is essential for developing effective communication strategies in the press release and letter to parents.**

    ·
    [**Exposure to Suicide in High Schools: Impact on Serious Suicidal Ideation/Behavior, Depression, Maladaptive Coping Strategies, and Attitudes toward Help-Seeking**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=mdc&AN=29509702&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=natuniv)

    Gould MS, Lake AM, Kleinman M, Galfalvy H, Chowdhury S, & Madnick A. (2018). Exposure to suicide in high schools: Impact on serious suicidal ideation/behavior, depression, maladaptive coping strategies, and attitudes toward help-seeking.
    _International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15_(3).

    **This peer-reviewed study provides empirical evidence on how exposure to suicide affects adolescents' mental health, including increased suicidal ideation, maladaptive coping strategies, and shifts in attitudes toward seeking help. These insights are critical for informing the development of interventions that address the immediate needs of students following a peer’s suicide and for crafting communications that promote healthy coping mechanisms and encourage help-seeking behavior.**

    ·
    [**School-Based Suicide Prevention: A Framework for Evidence-Based Practice**](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/nu.edu?url=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fcontent%2Fpdf%2F10.1007%2Fs12310-018-9245-8%3Fpdf%3Dopenurl)

    Singer, J. B., Erbacher, T. A., & Rosen, P. (2019). School-based suicide prevention: A framework for evidence-based practice.
    _School Mental Health, 11_(1), 54–71.

    **This article provides a comprehensive review of best practices and existing research on school-based suicide prevention. It offers practical guidance on how to implement and evaluate suicide prevention programs within schools, addressing the critical need to prevent contagion following a student's suicide.**

    ·
    [**Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=pzh&AN=2015-32022-030&site=ehost-live&custid=natuniv)

    Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. In
    _Methodological Issues and Strategies in Clinical Research., 4th Ed._ American Psychological Association; 2016:495-512.

    **This reading (Chapter 30 of the American Psychological Association's Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct) outlines the foundational ethical principles that guide psychologists in their professional activities. These principles are crucial for the assignment because they provide a framework for ensuring that all actions taken by the school in response to the recent suicide are ethically sound.**

    **Week 8 Optional Resources**

    ·
    [**Suicide Contagion and Clusters—Part 1: What School Psychologists Should Know**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=eric&AN=EJ1205639&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=natuniv)

    Poland, S., Lieberman, R., & Niznik, M. (2019). Suicide contagion and clusters–Part 1: What school psychologists should know.
    _Communique, 47_(5), 1.

    **This article is specifically targeted at school psychologists and offers practical, evidence-based insights into suicide contagion and clusters, which are directly relevant to the situation being addressed. The authors provide essential information on how to identify and manage suicide contagion in a school setting, making it a critical resource for developing interventions, guidelines, and communications. While it offers valuable insights and is written by experts, it is more of a professional resource than a peer-reviewed academic journal article.**

    ·
    [**Does suicide contagion (Werther Effect) take place in response to social media? A systematic review**](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/nu.edu?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS2950285324000322)

    Calvo, S., Carrasco, J. P., Conde-Pumpido, C., Esteve, J., & Aguilar, E. J. (2024). Does suicide contagion (Werther effect) take place in response to social media? A systematic review.
    _Spanish Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Health._ **This article provides valuable insights into the relationship between social media and suicidal behavior, its focus on a broad review of existing literature. As a supplemental resource, this article can enhance understanding of the nuances of suicide contagion in the digital age, particularly in relation to social media.**

    **L8Rubric.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/l8rubric-docx)

    **## L8Instructions.docx**

    **Suicide Prevention**

    Since 2000, the only high school in a wealthy, suburban, majority white, community with a population of less than 50,000 has lost 15 current or recent graduates to suicide. In addition, the community has experienced at least three suicide clusters. Mueller (2017) examined the role of the media, and her results have found that media stories are both producers and products of local culture. Additionally, she found that mental health problems were often hidden and seen as shameful. She concluded that the media was able to craft the story about why youth die by suicide in a direction that suited it. The media emphasized academic pressure as a motive for suicide, while at the same time downplaying other competing explanations for suicide, such as depression. The result of this was to strengthen the link of escaping the pressure of the community and suicide.

    Rezaeian (2012) focuses his discussion on the two general types of suicide clusters proposed by Joiner (1999). The first is point clusters while the second is mass clusters. Point clusters are localized and involve cases that are clustered in both space and time within institutional settings such as schools or hospitals. Mass clusters fall under the influence of the media and occur following the publicizing of a fictional or actual suicide. The author reviews cluster prevention programs and concludes that the focus should be on identifying high-risk individuals such as close friends. Other high-risk individuals include those with previous history of suicide attempt, drug or alcohol abuse, and/or psychiatric problems. The focus should lead to direct preventive services to those susceptible individuals.

    Robertson, et al. (2012) studied suicide clusters in New Zealand and determined that electronic communications technology played in a role in spreading information about the suicides throughout the community. The activity focused on people wanting to acknowledge the loss of a life. Because adolescents use social networking sites as well and text messaging to exchange information about the suicides with their peers, news of each death spread quickly and extended far beyond each school that was directly affected. Students would find out about a suicide before schools were able to initiate any intervention. This would result in rumors and speculation regarding the suicides. The rumors contributed to speculation as to the number of completed suicides, the methods that had been used, and the possibility of a suicide pact. This increased the number of posts and messages, which resulted in increased anxiety.

    References

    Joiner, T. E., Jr. (1999). The clustering and contagion of suicide. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8(3), 89–92.

    Mueller, A. S. (2017, May). Does the media matter to suicide? Examining the social dynamics surrounding media reporting on suicide in a suicide-prone community. Social Science & Medicine, 180, 152-159.

    Rezaeian, M. (2012). Suicide clusters: Introducing a novel type of categorization. Violence and Victims, 27(1), 125-132.

    Robertson, L., Skegg, K., Poore, M., Williams, S., & Taylor, B. (2012). An adolescent suicide cluster and the possible role of electronic communication technology. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 33(4), 239-245.

    Signature Assignment: Document the Foundations of a School Suicide Prevention Program

    Scenario

    Following the tragic suicide of a student, a rural school has asked for your assistance in developing interventions to prevent copycat suicides. You are concerned that focusing too much on the incident could inadvertently increase the risk of a contagion effect. To avoid this, you must research available information on copycat or cluster suicides.

    **Instructions**

    Compile a comprehensive report addressing the following components:

    1. Research Summary and Guidelines:

    Provide a summary of the research on the potential for suicide contagion to ensure that nothing the school does contributes to a suicide cluster.

    Include a list of specific dos and don’ts for the school based on this research.

    Emphasize evidence-based practices and ensure that each recommendation is directly tied to the research you’ve reviewed.

    2. Press Release:

    Draft a press release that carefully avoids any language or statements that might inadvertently encourage suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

    3. Parent Letter:

    Write a letter to the parents that includes:

    An overview of the school’s concerns.

    Information on suicide risk factors.

    Suggested conversations parents can have with their children regarding this sensitive issue.

    4. Student Outreach Plan:

    Develop a strategy to encourage students who are feeling concerned or at risk to seek help. This could take the form of a poster, handout, or public announcement.

    References: Support your assignment with at least five peer-reviewed articles. In addition to these specified resources, other appropriate scholarly resources may be included. Credible websites such as .org, .mil, .gov, and .edu are acceptable, however, cannot serve as primary sources to support this assignment.

    Length: The total length of the report should be 10-12 pages, not including title and reference pages.

    Your assignment should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course by providing new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards.

    **## L8RequiredResources.docx**

    **Required Resources**

    ·
    [**Does the media matter to suicide? Examining the social dynamics surrounding media reporting on suicide in a suicide-prone community**](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/nu.edu?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS027795361730165X)

    Mueller, A. S. (2017). Does the media matter to suicide?: Examining the social dynamics surrounding media reporting on suicide in a suicide-prone community.
    _Social Science & Medicine, 180,_ 152–159.

    **This article explores the critical influence of media reporting on suicide contagion. Mueller's study provides valuable insights into how media coverage can either exacerbate or mitigate the risk of copycat suicides, which is essential for developing effective communication strategies in the press release and letter to parents.**

    ·
    [**Exposure to Suicide in High Schools: Impact on Serious Suicidal Ideation/Behavior, Depression, Maladaptive Coping Strategies, and Attitudes toward Help-Seeking**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=mdc&AN=29509702&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=natuniv)

    Gould MS, Lake AM, Kleinman M, Galfalvy H, Chowdhury S, & Madnick A. (2018). Exposure to suicide in high schools: Impact on serious suicidal ideation/behavior, depression, maladaptive coping strategies, and attitudes toward help-seeking.
    _International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15_(3).

    **This peer-reviewed study provides empirical evidence on how exposure to suicide affects adolescents' mental health, including increased suicidal ideation, maladaptive coping strategies, and shifts in attitudes toward seeking help. These insights are critical for informing the development of interventions that address the immediate needs of students following a peer’s suicide and for crafting communications that promote healthy coping mechanisms and encourage help-seeking behavior.**

    ·
    [**School-Based Suicide Prevention: A Framework for Evidence-Based Practice**](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/nu.edu?url=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fcontent%2Fpdf%2F10.1007%2Fs12310-018-9245-8%3Fpdf%3Dopenurl)

    Singer, J. B., Erbacher, T. A., & Rosen, P. (2019). School-based suicide prevention: A framework for evidence-based practice.
    _School Mental Health, 11_(1), 54–71.

    **This article provides a comprehensive review of best practices and existing research on school-based suicide prevention. It offers practical guidance on how to implement and evaluate suicide prevention programs within schools, addressing the critical need to prevent contagion following a student's suicide.**

    ·
    [**Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=pzh&AN=2015-32022-030&site=ehost-live&custid=natuniv)

    Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. In
    _Methodological Issues and Strategies in Clinical Research., 4th Ed._ American Psychological Association; 2016:495-512.

    **This reading (Chapter 30 of the American Psychological Association's Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct) outlines the foundational ethical principles that guide psychologists in their professional activities. These principles are crucial for the assignment because they provide a framework for ensuring that all actions taken by the school in response to the recent suicide are ethically sound.**

    **Week 8 Optional Resources**

    ·
    [**Suicide Contagion and Clusters—Part 1: What School Psychologists Should Know**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=eric&AN=EJ1205639&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=natuniv)

    Poland, S., Lieberman, R., & Niznik, M. (2019). Suicide contagion and clusters–Part 1: What school psychologists should know.
    _Communique, 47_(5), 1.

    **This article is specifically targeted at school psychologists and offers practical, evidence-based insights into suicide contagion and clusters, which are directly relevant to the situation being addressed. The authors provide essential information on how to identify and manage suicide contagion in a school setting, making it a critical resource for developing interventions, guidelines, and communications. While it offers valuable insights and is written by experts, it is more of a professional resource than a peer-reviewed academic journal article.**

    ·
    [**Does suicide contagion (Werther Effect) take place in response to social media? A systematic review**](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/nu.edu?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS2950285324000322)

    Calvo, S., Carrasco, J. P., Conde-Pumpido, C., Esteve, J., & Aguilar, E. J. (2024). Does suicide contagion (Werther effect) take place in response to social media? A systematic review.
    _Spanish Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Health._ **This article provides valuable insights into the relationship between social media and suicidal behavior, its focus on a broad review of existing literature. As a supplemental resource, this article can enhance understanding of the nuances of suicide contagion in the digital age, particularly in relation to social media.**

    **L8Rubric.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/l8rubric-docx)

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