Tag: Model Answer

  • [Solved] Resume

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    Can someone edit my resume and make it better and hopefully should pass ATS and it should be accurate and perfect and just 1 page and not more and edit it – 2 years ago

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    Can someone edit my resume and make it better and hopefully should pass ATS and it should be accurate and perfect and just 1 page and not more and edit it

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Deliverable 5 – Performance Enhancement

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    #### **Scenario** You are the new project manager for the operations unit of Charleston General Hospital. The hospital is facing challenges of long wait times at the ED resulting in a high number of patients leaving without being seen (LWBS) and long admission holds in the ED. Upon initial assessmen…

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    #### **Scenario**

    You are the new project manager for the operations unit of Charleston General Hospital. The hospital is facing challenges of long wait times at the ED resulting in a high number of patients leaving without being seen (LWBS) and long admission holds in the ED. Upon initial assessment, you determine that the two challenges are related and are caused by inefficiencies in process flow.

    #### **Instructions**

    Develop a process map to evaluate and suggest a redesign of the current challenges. Process maps are graphical depictions of a process. The process map (flow chart) shows the sequence of tasks, decisions, and all other related activities that results from inputs and outputs.

    Your map should include a visual illustration of different processes that can be employed by Charleston General to improve the flow of operations in the ED. Attach a summary of the proposed changes reflected in the process map to explain how the changes can improve performance outcomes for the ED.

    – [\
    \
    IMG_6844.PNG](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-6844-png "IMG_6844.PNG")

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] RepliesW3

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    – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## W3730Replies.docx **## W3730Replies.docx** **Directions:** For each discussion below, you will individually post two replies to the posts of others of at least 150 words each. Each reply must incorporate at least one scholarly research article in current APA format. …

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    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## W3730Replies.docx

    **## W3730Replies.docx**

    **Directions:** For each discussion below, you will individually post two replies to the posts of others of at least 150 words each. Each reply must incorporate at least one scholarly research article in current APA format. The source cited must have been published within the last five years.

    As you participate in the Discussions in this course, remember to support your arguments with relevant research and evidence. Also, engage with your peers’ ideas by asking clarifying questions and offering constructive feedback.

    **Classmate One (Amy):**

    The field of educational technology is constantly evolving due to rapid advancements in technology. The foundational components in this area support the analysis of theories such as constructivism and systems theory as the field shifts away from behaviorism. Flynt (2024) asserts, the field of technology emphasizes the connections among theory, design, and application. In addition to applications, learning and knowledge are central to the field, while change remains inevitable as technology continues to shape the learning process. The hype cycle also significantly influences future designs, refinement, adaptation, training, and connections. Careers in technology-based roles include data analysts, data engineers, software developers, cybersecurity professionals, cloud engineers, IT support specialists, systems administrators, and game developers. Software engineers are responsible for troubleshooting, designing, developing, and testing software. Meanwhile, a cybersecurity analyst at Microsoft can expect to perform tasks such as monitoring and protecting computer systems, developing and implementing solutions to issues, responding to security events, and addressing security breaches.

    The definition has evolved through various theories, the hype cycle, and knowledge transfer to learners. Those seeking jobs in technology must prepare to refine their roles, understand how their audience learns, and adapt to societal changes based on needs. Additionally, researching cognitive theories and behaviorism is essential to understanding how the field has historically transformed up to the present. For example, the overall learning process of humans is evaluated and analyzed to implement the necessary learning strategies to redefine technology roles. The learner and facilitator in technology are refined as the objectives for applying qualifications to these roles have changed.

    The Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT) is the leading professional organization in technology. As Flynt (2014) noted, the AECT continues to implement and apply design, theory, and application in the technology field while evaluating the hype cycle to inform its study. This organization facilitates learning and theory while emphasizing research, data, and improvements necessary to keep up with the ever-changing role of technology. The job roles within this organization include members who create and develop up-to-date technology and those who research and provide data to support the communication and applications of developers and facilitators in the technology fields. Necessary skills to be part of this organization include data analysis, critical thinking, trend prediction, examination of learning theories, effective communication, and leadership skills. Khan Academy founder Sal Khan began his journey in technology software from a small office aimed at supporting student learning, innovating his goals for this software (Khan Academy, 2025).  He maintained high standards in his vision to provide free tools to students and teachers while emphasizing personalized math, economics, computing, and science learning. Bill and Melinda Gates, founders of Microsoft, supported and funded his mission, allowing him to hire his longtime math competitor and friend to join him as he expanded his online technology dream. Sal believes everyone has the right to a free and personalized education, allowing donors to contribute to his online platform so parents and students can continue accessing his site for free (Khan Academy, 2025).  He currently offers a ChatGPT app that provides real-time feedback and interactive tutoring for students needing extra help in math or science or requiring assistance solving a given problem. Like Sal, every child and parent should have an equal opportunity to gain access to tutoring, learning, and resources to expand their knowledge, address learning gaps, and enrich foundational skills.

    **References:**

    Flynt, P.R. (2014). Content analysis of the theory base used in the conference proceedings of the Association of Educational Communications and Technologies (Publication No. 10635947). [ Doctoral dissertation, Nova Southeastern University]. Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global
    [https://go.openathens.net/redirector/liberty.edu?url=https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/content-analysis-theory-base-used-conference/docview/1964247551/se-2Links to an external site.](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/liberty.edu?url=https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/content-analysis-theory-base-used-conference/docview/1964247551/se-2Links%20to%20an%20external%20site.)

    Khan Academy. (2025, February).
    [https://www.khanacademy.org/\
    Links to an external site.](https://www.khanacademy.org/)

    **Classmate Two (Tamara):**

    Definition of Educational Technology

    Educational technology refers to the exploration and moral utilization of advancing learning and improving performance by creating, applying, and administering relevant technological procedures and resources (Flynt, 2014). This definition emphasizes a focus on the field's concern with technology utilization in education as well as with the ethical mandate that accompanies its deployment.

    Changes in the Definition Over Time

    Educational technology, officially defined in 1963, has transgressed from focusing on controlling learning and instructional messages to emphasizing facilitating learning and extending the learning experience through technology (Flynt, 2014). Initial definitions of e-learning focused on instructional design and behavioral learning theories; however, more recent definitions include constructivist approaches, stressing learner-centered education and digital technologies. The field is moving away from simply using technology as a means of content delivery and toward an even more expansive vision of improving learning experiences.

    Leading Professional Organization

    The Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT) is the leading professional organization in the field. Through research, conferences, and publications, AECT has played a significant role in the definition and progression of educational technology (Flynt, 2014). It publishes journals, like "Educational Technology Research" and "Development and Tech Trends," which have an impact on practitioners and researchers in the discipline.

    Careers in Educational Technology

    Educational technology careers include instructional designers, e-learning specialists, learning experience designers, educational software developers, technology integration specialists, and online course developers. These individuals are found across all sectors K-12 and higher education, corporate learning and development, healthcare, and government (Flynt, 2014). They focus on developing instructional materials, integrating digital tools in the classroom, assessing technology in educational interventions, and researching evidence-based teaching methods.

    Influential Educational Technologist

    B.F. Skinner is one of the most significant personalities in educational technology, and he created programmed instruction based on his operant conditioning theory. Wanting to focus on the behavioral aspect of learning rather than the cognitive aspect, Skinner developed teaching machines, which formed the basis for modern adaptive learning systems and computer-based learning (Flynt, 2014). His pedagogical practices focused on systematic sequential learning and immediate feedback, sailing forward with the same ideas found in modern e-learning platforms and gamified learning experiences. Skinner's pervasive influence glows across contemporary instructional design principles and the application of learning analytics to tailor education to learner needs.

    Reference

    Flynt, P. R. (2014). Content Analysis of the Theory Base Used in the Conference Proceedings of the Association of Educational Communications and Technologies (Doctoral dissertation, Nova Southeastern University).

    **## W3730Replies.docx**

    **Directions:** For each discussion below, you will individually post two replies to the posts of others of at least 150 words each. Each reply must incorporate at least one scholarly research article in current APA format. The source cited must have been published within the last five years.

    As you participate in the Discussions in this course, remember to support your arguments with relevant research and evidence. Also, engage with your peers’ ideas by asking clarifying questions and offering constructive feedback.

    **Classmate One (Amy):**

    The field of educational technology is constantly evolving due to rapid advancements in technology. The foundational components in this area support the analysis of theories such as constructivism and systems theory as the field shifts away from behaviorism. Flynt (2024) asserts, the field of technology emphasizes the connections among theory, design, and application. In addition to applications, learning and knowledge are central to the field, while change remains inevitable as technology continues to shape the learning process. The hype cycle also significantly influences future designs, refinement, adaptation, training, and connections. Careers in technology-based roles include data analysts, data engineers, software developers, cybersecurity professionals, cloud engineers, IT support specialists, systems administrators, and game developers. Software engineers are responsible for troubleshooting, designing, developing, and testing software. Meanwhile, a cybersecurity analyst at Microsoft can expect to perform tasks such as monitoring and protecting computer systems, developing and implementing solutions to issues, responding to security events, and addressing security breaches.

    The definition has evolved through various theories, the hype cycle, and knowledge transfer to learners. Those seeking jobs in technology must prepare to refine their roles, understand how their audience learns, and adapt to societal changes based on needs. Additionally, researching cognitive theories and behaviorism is essential to understanding how the field has historically transformed up to the present. For example, the overall learning process of humans is evaluated and analyzed to implement the necessary learning strategies to redefine technology roles. The learner and facilitator in technology are refined as the objectives for applying qualifications to these roles have changed.

    The Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT) is the leading professional organization in technology. As Flynt (2014) noted, the AECT continues to implement and apply design, theory, and application in the technology field while evaluating the hype cycle to inform its study. This organization facilitates learning and theory while emphasizing research, data, and improvements necessary to keep up with the ever-changing role of technology. The job roles within this organization include members who create and develop up-to-date technology and those who research and provide data to support the communication and applications of developers and facilitators in the technology fields. Necessary skills to be part of this organization include data analysis, critical thinking, trend prediction, examination of learning theories, effective communication, and leadership skills. Khan Academy founder Sal Khan began his journey in technology software from a small office aimed at supporting student learning, innovating his goals for this software (Khan Academy, 2025).  He maintained high standards in his vision to provide free tools to students and teachers while emphasizing personalized math, economics, computing, and science learning. Bill and Melinda Gates, founders of Microsoft, supported and funded his mission, allowing him to hire his longtime math competitor and friend to join him as he expanded his online technology dream. Sal believes everyone has the right to a free and personalized education, allowing donors to contribute to his online platform so parents and students can continue accessing his site for free (Khan Academy, 2025).  He currently offers a ChatGPT app that provides real-time feedback and interactive tutoring for students needing extra help in math or science or requiring assistance solving a given problem. Like Sal, every child and parent should have an equal opportunity to gain access to tutoring, learning, and resources to expand their knowledge, address learning gaps, and enrich foundational skills.

    **References:**

    Flynt, P.R. (2014). Content analysis of the theory base used in the conference proceedings of the Association of Educational Communications and Technologies (Publication No. 10635947). [ Doctoral dissertation, Nova Southeastern University]. Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global
    [https://go.openathens.net/redirector/liberty.edu?url=https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/content-analysis-theory-base-used-conference/docview/1964247551/se-2Links to an external site.](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/liberty.edu?url=https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/content-analysis-theory-base-used-conference/docview/1964247551/se-2Links%20to%20an%20external%20site.)

    Khan Academy. (2025, February).
    [https://www.khanacademy.org/\
    Links to an external site.](https://www.khanacademy.org/)

    **Classmate Two (Tamara):**

    Definition of Educational Technology

    Educational technology refers to the exploration and moral utilization of advancing learning and improving performance by creating, applying, and administering relevant technological procedures and resources (Flynt, 2014). This definition emphasizes a focus on the field's concern with technology utilization in education as well as with the ethical mandate that accompanies its deployment.

    Changes in the Definition Over Time

    Educational technology, officially defined in 1963, has transgressed from focusing on controlling learning and instructional messages to emphasizing facilitating learning and extending the learning experience through technology (Flynt, 2014). Initial definitions of e-learning focused on instructional design and behavioral learning theories; however, more recent definitions include constructivist approaches, stressing learner-centered education and digital technologies. The field is moving away from simply using technology as a means of content delivery and toward an even more expansive vision of improving learning experiences.

    Leading Professional Organization

    The Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT) is the leading professional organization in the field. Through research, conferences, and publications, AECT has played a significant role in the definition and progression of educational technology (Flynt, 2014). It publishes journals, like "Educational Technology Research" and "Development and Tech Trends," which have an impact on practitioners and researchers in the discipline.

    Careers in Educational Technology

    Educational technology careers include instructional designers, e-learning specialists, learning experience designers, educational software developers, technology integration specialists, and online course developers. These individuals are found across all sectors K-12 and higher education, corporate learning and development, healthcare, and government (Flynt, 2014). They focus on developing instructional materials, integrating digital tools in the classroom, assessing technology in educational interventions, and researching evidence-based teaching methods.

    Influential Educational Technologist

    B.F. Skinner is one of the most significant personalities in educational technology, and he created programmed instruction based on his operant conditioning theory. Wanting to focus on the behavioral aspect of learning rather than the cognitive aspect, Skinner developed teaching machines, which formed the basis for modern adaptive learning systems and computer-based learning (Flynt, 2014). His pedagogical practices focused on systematic sequential learning and immediate feedback, sailing forward with the same ideas found in modern e-learning platforms and gamified learning experiences. Skinner's pervasive influence glows across contemporary instructional design principles and the application of learning analytics to tailor education to learner needs.

    Reference

    Flynt, P. R. (2014). Content Analysis of the Theory Base Used in the Conference Proceedings of the Association of Educational Communications and Technologies (Doctoral dissertation, Nova Southeastern University).

  • [Solved] Business Finance – Accounting assignment

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    [>Accounting homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-accounting) – 2 years ago

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    [>Accounting homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-accounting)

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] help with disc due in 48 hours

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    attached – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## ModuleSevenDiscussionForum.docx **## ModuleSevenDiscussionForum.docx** **Module Seven Discussion Forum** Post your participation post for the week in this forum. Make sure to read the " _Discussion participation requirements_" section of the syllabus before …

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    attached

    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## ModuleSevenDiscussionForum.docx

    **## ModuleSevenDiscussionForum.docx**

    **Module Seven Discussion Forum**

    Post your participation post for the week in this forum.  Make sure to read the "
    _Discussion participation requirements_" section of the syllabus before posting anything in this forum, and use the
    _"Checklist for responses to discussion questions_" I provided in this area of the course to help you. The
    minimum length requirement for your responses to the discussion questions in order to earn any credit is 600 words (does not include references).
    **Not surprisingly, the most effective responses to discussion questions well-exceed the minimum.** The minimum length for each of your replies to classmates in order to earn any credit is 150 words.

    **IMPORTANT –  In order to avoid problems with plagiarism, it is essential that you cite and reference all of the information you present in your analysis. But this is really easy to do! In-text citations must include author, year of publication,**
    **and page number. APA recommends but does not require including page numbers in summarized or paraphrased information taken from sources. But in this course, we will follow the APA recommendation and include page numbers in ALL citations, for both direct quotes and paraphrased information. Don't forget to put direct quotes in quotation marks.**

    With regard to references at the end of your posts, here is information to help you with your references directly from the APA.

    [https://apastyle.apa.org/instructional-aids/reference-examples.pdfLinks to an external site.](https://apastyle.apa.org/instructional-aids/reference-examples.pdf)

    **If you have any questions, please let me know. I will be more than happy to help you!**

    —————————————————————

    Using concepts/ideas from three of the theorists we covered in Module 7, provide
    **five examples (total)** from current times in the U.S. to show how the ideas apply.

    A –
    **Fully describe** one important idea/concept from
    each of the three theorists you have chosen for the analysis.

    B – Apply these three ideas/concepts to specific information about current society (the 5 examples). There must be at least one connection to modern society for each of the three theorists.
    Draw explicit connections to the theories.

    **Label each section.**

    In Part A, information on the three theorists must be presented from both the writings by the theorists in the textbook
    and other assigned material for this week (no non-assigned information for Part A).

    In doing Part B, in addition to information from Part A, you must also include information on the current society from at least two outside sources. The outside sources can be but need not be from academic sources. They must, however, be credible sources.

    Module 7: Overview

    In Module 7, our main focus this week will be on gender and sexuality. As you will see, both the concepts and how they are articulated in society are far more complicated than at first might appear. And if you have been following the news, you recognize that American society is currently engaged in a series of social and political struggles to define, understand, control, and liberate sexuality.

    Module 7: Objectives

    At the conclusion of this learning module students will be able to:

    · Describe the major ideas and arguments in the work of Gilman, Smith, Butler, and Connell pertaining to sex and gender.

    · Critique the work of each of these theorists.

    · Analyze the work of all these theorists with regard to implications for public policy.

    ## **Module 7: Things to do**

    Please progress through this module as follows:

    1. View the video announcement on the home page for the course.

    2. Readings from the textbook and additional articles:

    -Ch. 14 Highlighting Gender and Sexuality

    -INTRODUCTION

    -CHARLOTTE PERKINS GILMAN (1860 – 1935)   Women and Economics (1898)

    -The Gilman article is not in the textbook. Click this link to access the article:

    [https://open.oregonstate.education/sociologicaltheory/chapter/gilman-on-women-and-economics-1898/ \
    Links to an external site.](https://open.oregonstate.education/sociologicaltheory/chapter/gilman-on-women-and-economics-1898/)

    -14.1 DOROTHY E. SMITH (1926–)

    – Smith’s Analysis of Gender, Power, and Perspectives on Society

    -Reading 14.1: Excerpts from Smith’s The Conceptual Practices of Power (1990)

    -14.2 Judith Butler (1956-)

    -Butler and the Structural Conditions of the Performance of Gender: Bodies that Matter (1993)

    -Optional – Reading 14.2: Excerpts from Butler’s Bodies that Matter (1993)

    -Required – More on Butler from the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (just 3.1.2 and 3.3)

    [https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-gender/\
    Links to an external site.](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-gender/)

    -Section 3.1.2  Normativity argument

    -Section 3.3   Are sex and gender distinct?

    -Optional – Read this if you are still unclear on Butler's theory:  "Gender Trouble in Social Psychology: How Can Butler’s Work Inform Experimental Social Psychologists’ Conceptualization of Gender?" T. Morgenroth and M. Ryan – The section entitled "Butler’s View on Gender."

    [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01320/full\
    Links to an external site.](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01320/full)

    -RAEWYN (R.W.) CONNELL (1944-)

    -R.W. Connell on the Construction of Masculinities
    -Reading 14.4 Excerpt from Connell’s Masculinities (1995)

    3. Read the Instructions for the Social Theory Globalization PowerPoint Video assignment.

    4. Participate in the weekly discussion (click the "Discussions" link on the left of your screen).

    **## ModuleSevenDiscussionForum.docx**

    **Module Seven Discussion Forum**

    Post your participation post for the week in this forum.  Make sure to read the "
    _Discussion participation requirements_" section of the syllabus before posting anything in this forum, and use the
    _"Checklist for responses to discussion questions_" I provided in this area of the course to help you. The
    minimum length requirement for your responses to the discussion questions in order to earn any credit is 600 words (does not include references).
    **Not surprisingly, the most effective responses to discussion questions well-exceed the minimum.** The minimum length for each of your replies to classmates in order to earn any credit is 150 words.

    **IMPORTANT –  In order to avoid problems with plagiarism, it is essential that you cite and reference all of the information you present in your analysis. But this is really easy to do! In-text citations must include author, year of publication,**
    **and page number. APA recommends but does not require including page numbers in summarized or paraphrased information taken from sources. But in this course, we will follow the APA recommendation and include page numbers in ALL citations, for both direct quotes and paraphrased information. Don't forget to put direct quotes in quotation marks.**

    With regard to references at the end of your posts, here is information to help you with your references directly from the APA.

    [https://apastyle.apa.org/instructional-aids/reference-examples.pdfLinks to an external site.](https://apastyle.apa.org/instructional-aids/reference-examples.pdf)

    **If you have any questions, please let me know. I will be more than happy to help you!**

    —————————————————————

    Using concepts/ideas from three of the theorists we covered in Module 7, provide
    **five examples (total)** from current times in the U.S. to show how the ideas apply.

    A –
    **Fully describe** one important idea/concept from
    each of the three theorists you have chosen for the analysis.

    B – Apply these three ideas/concepts to specific information about current society (the 5 examples). There must be at least one connection to modern society for each of the three theorists.
    Draw explicit connections to the theories.

    **Label each section.**

    In Part A, information on the three theorists must be presented from both the writings by the theorists in the textbook
    and other assigned material for this week (no non-assigned information for Part A).

    In doing Part B, in addition to information from Part A, you must also include information on the current society from at least two outside sources. The outside sources can be but need not be from academic sources. They must, however, be credible sources.

    Module 7: Overview

    In Module 7, our main focus this week will be on gender and sexuality. As you will see, both the concepts and how they are articulated in society are far more complicated than at first might appear. And if you have been following the news, you recognize that American society is currently engaged in a series of social and political struggles to define, understand, control, and liberate sexuality.

    Module 7: Objectives

    At the conclusion of this learning module students will be able to:

    · Describe the major ideas and arguments in the work of Gilman, Smith, Butler, and Connell pertaining to sex and gender.

    · Critique the work of each of these theorists.

    · Analyze the work of all these theorists with regard to implications for public policy.

    ## **Module 7: Things to do**

    Please progress through this module as follows:

    1. View the video announcement on the home page for the course.

    2. Readings from the textbook and additional articles:

    -Ch. 14 Highlighting Gender and Sexuality

    -INTRODUCTION

    -CHARLOTTE PERKINS GILMAN (1860 – 1935)   Women and Economics (1898)

    -The Gilman article is not in the textbook. Click this link to access the article:

    [https://open.oregonstate.education/sociologicaltheory/chapter/gilman-on-women-and-economics-1898/ \
    Links to an external site.](https://open.oregonstate.education/sociologicaltheory/chapter/gilman-on-women-and-economics-1898/)

    -14.1 DOROTHY E. SMITH (1926–)

    – Smith’s Analysis of Gender, Power, and Perspectives on Society

    -Reading 14.1: Excerpts from Smith’s The Conceptual Practices of Power (1990)

    -14.2 Judith Butler (1956-)

    -Butler and the Structural Conditions of the Performance of Gender: Bodies that Matter (1993)

    -Optional – Reading 14.2: Excerpts from Butler’s Bodies that Matter (1993)

    -Required – More on Butler from the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (just 3.1.2 and 3.3)

    [https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-gender/\
    Links to an external site.](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-gender/)

    -Section 3.1.2  Normativity argument

    -Section 3.3   Are sex and gender distinct?

    -Optional – Read this if you are still unclear on Butler's theory:  "Gender Trouble in Social Psychology: How Can Butler’s Work Inform Experimental Social Psychologists’ Conceptualization of Gender?" T. Morgenroth and M. Ryan – The section entitled "Butler’s View on Gender."

    [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01320/full\
    Links to an external site.](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01320/full)

    -RAEWYN (R.W.) CONNELL (1944-)

    -R.W. Connell on the Construction of Masculinities
    -Reading 14.4 Excerpt from Connell’s Masculinities (1995)

    3. Read the Instructions for the Social Theory Globalization PowerPoint Video assignment.

    4. Participate in the weekly discussion (click the "Discussions" link on the left of your screen).

  • [Solved] Deliverable 4 – Comparative Analysis

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    #### **Scenario** You are the risk manager for a local, long-term care facility. Part of your role is to develop processes that fosters an environment that prioritizes patient safety. Conduct a comparative analysis of two of the most widely published briefs from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) in re…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    #### **Scenario**

    You are the risk manager for a local, long-term care facility. Part of your role is to develop processes that fosters an environment that prioritizes patient safety. Conduct a comparative analysis of two of the most widely published briefs from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) in recent years – _To Err is Human_ and _Crossing the Quality Chasm_. According to the National Academies of Sciences and Engineering Medicine (2018), _To Err is Human_ illuminated how tens of thousands of Americans die each year from medical errors and effectively put the issue of patient safety and quality on the radar screen of public and private policymakers. The Quality Chasm report described broader quality issues and defines six aims—care should be safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient and equitable—and 10 rules for care delivery redesign.

    #### **Instructions**

    **In a comparative analysis, discuss the significance of each report on recent quality initiatives implemented by entities such as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), and the Joint Commission.**

    Example  – NPSG's

    **Your comparative analysis should also contain an examination of the quantitative data collection methods used in each report.**

    Example – Historical Hospital Data extrapolating data such as number of annual hospital admissions in the US.

    **Make a recommendation based on your analysis on how your organization and similar organizations can utilize the findings from the reports to assist in continuous quality improvement of operations and the achievement of organizational goals.**

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Writing

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    – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## Document4.docx **## Document4.docx** Assignment Instructions Writing clear and concise instructions is crucial in healthcare environments to ensure consistency and safety in task execution. For this assignment, you'll create a set of instructions for a healthcare-rel…

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    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## Document4.docx

    **## Document4.docx**

    Assignment Instructions

    Writing clear and concise instructions is crucial in healthcare environments to ensure consistency and safety in task execution. For this assignment, you'll create a set of instructions for a healthcare-related task targeting nonspecialists, such as new nurses or family caregivers.

    Your task

    Choose a healthcare-related task that you are highly familiar with, ensuring it is manageable yet requires multiple steps. Organize the task into a series of 5-7 steps. Create illustrations of your task by taking photographs or making simple drawings. Your instructions should be original, not copied from existing sources.

    Your final instructions should:

    · Be created as a document and submitted as a .docx file

    · Be 250 – 500 words

    · Include 5-7 individual steps in your own, original writing

    · Include 5-7 accompanying images, created yourself (photos or drawings)

    · Utilize simple language, avoiding jargon or technical terms

    · Utilize clear document design that makes effective use of headings, bullets, lists, body text, and image placement

    · Include a relevant title, an introduction, and a c

    **## Document4.docx**

    Assignment Instructions

    Writing clear and concise instructions is crucial in healthcare environments to ensure consistency and safety in task execution. For this assignment, you'll create a set of instructions for a healthcare-related task targeting nonspecialists, such as new nurses or family caregivers.

    Your task

    Choose a healthcare-related task that you are highly familiar with, ensuring it is manageable yet requires multiple steps. Organize the task into a series of 5-7 steps. Create illustrations of your task by taking photographs or making simple drawings. Your instructions should be original, not copied from existing sources.

    Your final instructions should:

    · Be created as a document and submitted as a .docx file

    · Be 250 – 500 words

    · Include 5-7 individual steps in your own, original writing

    · Include 5-7 accompanying images, created yourself (photos or drawings)

    · Utilize simple language, avoiding jargon or technical terms

    · Utilize clear document design that makes effective use of headings, bullets, lists, body text, and image placement

    · Include a relevant title, an introduction, and a c

  • [Solved] slides

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    [>Java homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/computer-science-java) 15-20 slides – 2 years ago

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Java homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/computer-science-java)

    15-20 slides

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] see below

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    please follow up with the instruction – 2 years ago **files (2)** – ## Week1_Discussion_.pdf – ## Week1_LearningResources_Cross-CulturalPsychology-Spring2025.pdf **## Week1_Discussion_.pdf** You must post before seeing replies. Edit history will be available to instructors. Due Feb 26 60 point…

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    please follow up with the instruction

    – 2 years ago

    **files (2)**

    – ## Week1_Discussion_.pdf

    – ## Week1_LearningResources_Cross-CulturalPsychology-Spring2025.pdf

    **## Week1_Discussion_.pdf**

    You must post before seeing replies. Edit history will be available to instructors.

    Due Feb 26 60 points

    5 Replies (5)

    Week 1: Discussion

    Search entries or author…

    All Sort View Split Screen

    Back to Week at a Glance
    (https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184

    As the introduction to this week explains, and as the reading in your course text elaborates,
    recognizing bias and errors in thinking is vital to the study of cross-cultural psychology. Awareness
    of your thought processes is fundamental to gaining insight into how you think about culture and to
    expanding your capacity to think more broadly and objectively about people you meet and human
    activities you observe. The ability to think about thinking, or metathinking, also develops the critical
    inquiry and problem-solving skills that are valued in many careers.

    Keep in mind that bias and errors in thinking are very human. The root cause is often the mind’s
    effort to save time and take shortcuts in understanding and responding to situations, which may
    impact accurate decision making. That is why developing critical thinking skills involves evaluating
    your own thinking in order to know your vulnerabilities and how to enhance your decision-making

    THINKING ABOUT THINKING

    (https://cdn-

    media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg)

    [https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184041](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184041)

    [https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184041](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184041)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg)

    skills. As you do this, you will also become more aware of errors others make when interacting with
    you.

    For this Discussion, you will consider several biases and errors in thinking and how at least one
    applies to you. Be honest in your self-assessment and remember that you are focusing on how you
    think—not people in general.

    Review the Walden Writing Center guidelines on scholarly writing and the page on APA style.
    Review this week’s Learning Resources. Review the information in Chapter 2 of your course text
    on the following biases or errors in thinking, including the exercise and/or antidote feature for
    each:

    Fundamental attribution error
    Self-fulfilling prophecy
    Naturalistic fallacy
    Assimilation bias
    Representativeness bias
    Availability bias

    Review the “Cognitive Biases and Errors in Thinking” interactive media to further help
    understand these concepts.
    Choose at least one of the six biases or errors in thinking that is an issue for you when
    interacting with other people who are different from you in some way, such as in appearance,
    behavior, language, and/or ideas.

    RESOURCES

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    WEEKLY RESOURCES (https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184045)

    TO PREPARE:

    [https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184045](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184045)

    Post responses to the following:

    Briefly describe one bias or thinking error that is an issue for you when interacting with people
    who are different from you (i.e., someone from a different culture).
    Give an example of how this error influenced your interaction with others.
    Explain how the antidotes for your type of bias or thinking error can help you to overcome it.
    Provide your reasoning.
    Based on this activity, speculate about the way(s) that bias and thinking errors may affect
    relationships between people of different races, ethnicities, religions, genders, or other types of
    differences.

    Support the responses within your assignment post with credited evidence from the assigned
    learning resources (including sentence-level citations). Provide a reference list in APA Style for
    resources you used in the post.

    Important Note: Be mindful of your word choice and avoid slang terminology that is not scholarly
    and could be offensive to fellow students.

    Note: For all Discussions in this course, you are required to complete your initial post
    before you will be able to view and respond to your colleagues' postings. Begin by
    clicking on the Reply button to complete your initial post. Remember, once you click
    on Post Reply, you cannot delete or edit your own posts and you cannot post
    anonymously. Please check your post carefully before clicking on Post Reply!

    Respond to at least one of your colleagues’ posts in the following manner:

    Share with your colleague what theme or themes you see emerging about critical thinking errors
    and how they contribute to tensions in society.
    After exploring these thinking errors and how they contribute to tensions in society, what
    additional insights can you provide?

    Support the responses within your colleague reply with credited evidence from the assigned
    learning resources (e.g., including sentence-level citations). Provide a reference list in APA Style for

    BY DAY 3

    BY DAY 5

    resources you used in the post.

    Reply

    **## Week1_LearningResources_Cross-CulturalPsychology-Spring2025.pdf**

    LEARNING RESOURCES

    Required Readings

    Shiraev, E. B., & Levy, D. A. (2024). Cross-cultural psychology: Critical thinking and
    contemporary applications (8th ed.). Routledge/Taylor & Francis.

    Chapter 1, “Understanding Cross-Cultural Psychology” (pp. 1–43)

    Chapter 2, “Critical Thinking in Cross-Cultural Psychology” (pp. 44–96)

    Writing Resources

    Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.). APA style: Overview
    (http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm) . http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm

    Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.). Scholarly writing: Overview
    (http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly) .
    http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly

    Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.). Walden templates: General templates
    (https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general) .
    https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general

    Note: As you review this webpage, you will find different types of Walden templates to help
    guide you through your writing. For this course, you will focus on using the “Undergraduate
    Paper with Advice APA 7” course template for undergraduate courses.

    Media

    Practical Psychology (2019). How culture affects your personality [Video]
    (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg) . YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=Jx-1EthJeIg
    Note: The approximately length of this media program is 6 minutes.

    Walden University, LLC. (n.d.). Cognitive biases and errors in thinking (https://cdn-
    media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/) [Interactive]. Walden University
    Canvas. https://waldenu.instructure.com

    Walden University, LLC. (n.d.). Cultural awareness (https://cdn-
    media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/) [Interactive]. Walden University
    Canvas. https://waldenu.instructure.com

    [http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

    [http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

    [http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

    [http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

    [http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

    [http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

    [http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

    [http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

    [https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general)

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    [https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general)

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

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    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/)

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    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/)

    **## Week1_LearningResources_Cross-CulturalPsychology-Spring2025.pdf**

    LEARNING RESOURCES

    Required Readings

    Shiraev, E. B., & Levy, D. A. (2024). Cross-cultural psychology: Critical thinking and
    contemporary applications (8th ed.). Routledge/Taylor & Francis.

    Chapter 1, “Understanding Cross-Cultural Psychology” (pp. 1–43)

    Chapter 2, “Critical Thinking in Cross-Cultural Psychology” (pp. 44–96)

    Writing Resources

    Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.). APA style: Overview
    (http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm) . http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm

    Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.). Scholarly writing: Overview
    (http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly) .
    http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly

    Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.). Walden templates: General templates
    (https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general) .
    https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general

    Note: As you review this webpage, you will find different types of Walden templates to help
    guide you through your writing. For this course, you will focus on using the “Undergraduate
    Paper with Advice APA 7” course template for undergraduate courses.

    Media

    Practical Psychology (2019). How culture affects your personality [Video]
    (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg) . YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=Jx-1EthJeIg
    Note: The approximately length of this media program is 6 minutes.

    Walden University, LLC. (n.d.). Cognitive biases and errors in thinking (https://cdn-
    media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/) [Interactive]. Walden University
    Canvas. https://waldenu.instructure.com

    Walden University, LLC. (n.d.). Cultural awareness (https://cdn-
    media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/) [Interactive]. Walden University
    Canvas. https://waldenu.instructure.com

    [http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

    [http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

    [http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

    [http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

    [http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

    [http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

    [http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

    [http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

    [https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general)

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    [https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general)

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/)

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    **## Week1_Discussion_.pdf**

    You must post before seeing replies. Edit history will be available to instructors.

    Due Feb 26 60 points

    5 Replies (5)

    Week 1: Discussion

    Search entries or author…

    All Sort View Split Screen

    Back to Week at a Glance
    (https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184

    As the introduction to this week explains, and as the reading in your course text elaborates,
    recognizing bias and errors in thinking is vital to the study of cross-cultural psychology. Awareness
    of your thought processes is fundamental to gaining insight into how you think about culture and to
    expanding your capacity to think more broadly and objectively about people you meet and human
    activities you observe. The ability to think about thinking, or metathinking, also develops the critical
    inquiry and problem-solving skills that are valued in many careers.

    Keep in mind that bias and errors in thinking are very human. The root cause is often the mind’s
    effort to save time and take shortcuts in understanding and responding to situations, which may
    impact accurate decision making. That is why developing critical thinking skills involves evaluating
    your own thinking in order to know your vulnerabilities and how to enhance your decision-making

    THINKING ABOUT THINKING

    (https://cdn-

    media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg)

    [https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184041](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184041)

    [https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184041](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184041)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg)

    skills. As you do this, you will also become more aware of errors others make when interacting with
    you.

    For this Discussion, you will consider several biases and errors in thinking and how at least one
    applies to you. Be honest in your self-assessment and remember that you are focusing on how you
    think—not people in general.

    Review the Walden Writing Center guidelines on scholarly writing and the page on APA style.
    Review this week’s Learning Resources. Review the information in Chapter 2 of your course text
    on the following biases or errors in thinking, including the exercise and/or antidote feature for
    each:

    Fundamental attribution error
    Self-fulfilling prophecy
    Naturalistic fallacy
    Assimilation bias
    Representativeness bias
    Availability bias

    Review the “Cognitive Biases and Errors in Thinking” interactive media to further help
    understand these concepts.
    Choose at least one of the six biases or errors in thinking that is an issue for you when
    interacting with other people who are different from you in some way, such as in appearance,
    behavior, language, and/or ideas.

    RESOURCES

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    WEEKLY RESOURCES (https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184045)

    TO PREPARE:

    [https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184045](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184045)

    Post responses to the following:

    Briefly describe one bias or thinking error that is an issue for you when interacting with people
    who are different from you (i.e., someone from a different culture).
    Give an example of how this error influenced your interaction with others.
    Explain how the antidotes for your type of bias or thinking error can help you to overcome it.
    Provide your reasoning.
    Based on this activity, speculate about the way(s) that bias and thinking errors may affect
    relationships between people of different races, ethnicities, religions, genders, or other types of
    differences.

    Support the responses within your assignment post with credited evidence from the assigned
    learning resources (including sentence-level citations). Provide a reference list in APA Style for
    resources you used in the post.

    Important Note: Be mindful of your word choice and avoid slang terminology that is not scholarly
    and could be offensive to fellow students.

    Note: For all Discussions in this course, you are required to complete your initial post
    before you will be able to view and respond to your colleagues' postings. Begin by
    clicking on the Reply button to complete your initial post. Remember, once you click
    on Post Reply, you cannot delete or edit your own posts and you cannot post
    anonymously. Please check your post carefully before clicking on Post Reply!

    Respond to at least one of your colleagues’ posts in the following manner:

    Share with your colleague what theme or themes you see emerging about critical thinking errors
    and how they contribute to tensions in society.
    After exploring these thinking errors and how they contribute to tensions in society, what
    additional insights can you provide?

    Support the responses within your colleague reply with credited evidence from the assigned
    learning resources (e.g., including sentence-level citations). Provide a reference list in APA Style for

    BY DAY 3

    BY DAY 5

    resources you used in the post.

    Reply

    **## Week1_LearningResources_Cross-CulturalPsychology-Spring2025.pdf**

    LEARNING RESOURCES

    Required Readings

    Shiraev, E. B., & Levy, D. A. (2024). Cross-cultural psychology: Critical thinking and
    contemporary applications (8th ed.). Routledge/Taylor & Francis.

    Chapter 1, “Understanding Cross-Cultural Psychology” (pp. 1–43)

    Chapter 2, “Critical Thinking in Cross-Cultural Psychology” (pp. 44–96)

    Writing Resources

    Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.). APA style: Overview
    (http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm) . http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm

    Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.). Scholarly writing: Overview
    (http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly) .
    http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly

    Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.). Walden templates: General templates
    (https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general) .
    https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general

    Note: As you review this webpage, you will find different types of Walden templates to help
    guide you through your writing. For this course, you will focus on using the “Undergraduate
    Paper with Advice APA 7” course template for undergraduate courses.

    Media

    Practical Psychology (2019). How culture affects your personality [Video]
    (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg) . YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=Jx-1EthJeIg
    Note: The approximately length of this media program is 6 minutes.

    Walden University, LLC. (n.d.). Cognitive biases and errors in thinking (https://cdn-
    media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/) [Interactive]. Walden University
    Canvas. https://waldenu.instructure.com

    Walden University, LLC. (n.d.). Cultural awareness (https://cdn-
    media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/) [Interactive]. Walden University
    Canvas. https://waldenu.instructure.com

    [http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

    [http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

    [http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

    [http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

    [http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

    [http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

    [http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

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    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/)

    **## Week1_Discussion_.pdf**

    You must post before seeing replies. Edit history will be available to instructors.

    Due Feb 26 60 points

    5 Replies (5)

    Week 1: Discussion

    Search entries or author…

    All Sort View Split Screen

    Back to Week at a Glance
    (https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184

    As the introduction to this week explains, and as the reading in your course text elaborates,
    recognizing bias and errors in thinking is vital to the study of cross-cultural psychology. Awareness
    of your thought processes is fundamental to gaining insight into how you think about culture and to
    expanding your capacity to think more broadly and objectively about people you meet and human
    activities you observe. The ability to think about thinking, or metathinking, also develops the critical
    inquiry and problem-solving skills that are valued in many careers.

    Keep in mind that bias and errors in thinking are very human. The root cause is often the mind’s
    effort to save time and take shortcuts in understanding and responding to situations, which may
    impact accurate decision making. That is why developing critical thinking skills involves evaluating
    your own thinking in order to know your vulnerabilities and how to enhance your decision-making

    THINKING ABOUT THINKING

    (https://cdn-

    media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg)

    [https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184041](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184041)

    [https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184041](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184041)

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    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/1920×938/GettyLicense_862457080.jpg)

    skills. As you do this, you will also become more aware of errors others make when interacting with
    you.

    For this Discussion, you will consider several biases and errors in thinking and how at least one
    applies to you. Be honest in your self-assessment and remember that you are focusing on how you
    think—not people in general.

    Review the Walden Writing Center guidelines on scholarly writing and the page on APA style.
    Review this week’s Learning Resources. Review the information in Chapter 2 of your course text
    on the following biases or errors in thinking, including the exercise and/or antidote feature for
    each:

    Fundamental attribution error
    Self-fulfilling prophecy
    Naturalistic fallacy
    Assimilation bias
    Representativeness bias
    Availability bias

    Review the “Cognitive Biases and Errors in Thinking” interactive media to further help
    understand these concepts.
    Choose at least one of the six biases or errors in thinking that is an issue for you when
    interacting with other people who are different from you in some way, such as in appearance,
    behavior, language, and/or ideas.

    RESOURCES

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    WEEKLY RESOURCES (https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184045)

    TO PREPARE:

    [https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184045](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155407/modules/items/6184045)

    Post responses to the following:

    Briefly describe one bias or thinking error that is an issue for you when interacting with people
    who are different from you (i.e., someone from a different culture).
    Give an example of how this error influenced your interaction with others.
    Explain how the antidotes for your type of bias or thinking error can help you to overcome it.
    Provide your reasoning.
    Based on this activity, speculate about the way(s) that bias and thinking errors may affect
    relationships between people of different races, ethnicities, religions, genders, or other types of
    differences.

    Support the responses within your assignment post with credited evidence from the assigned
    learning resources (including sentence-level citations). Provide a reference list in APA Style for
    resources you used in the post.

    Important Note: Be mindful of your word choice and avoid slang terminology that is not scholarly
    and could be offensive to fellow students.

    Note: For all Discussions in this course, you are required to complete your initial post
    before you will be able to view and respond to your colleagues' postings. Begin by
    clicking on the Reply button to complete your initial post. Remember, once you click
    on Post Reply, you cannot delete or edit your own posts and you cannot post
    anonymously. Please check your post carefully before clicking on Post Reply!

    Respond to at least one of your colleagues’ posts in the following manner:

    Share with your colleague what theme or themes you see emerging about critical thinking errors
    and how they contribute to tensions in society.
    After exploring these thinking errors and how they contribute to tensions in society, what
    additional insights can you provide?

    Support the responses within your colleague reply with credited evidence from the assigned
    learning resources (e.g., including sentence-level citations). Provide a reference list in APA Style for

    BY DAY 3

    BY DAY 5

    resources you used in the post.

    Reply

    **## Week1_LearningResources_Cross-CulturalPsychology-Spring2025.pdf**

    LEARNING RESOURCES

    Required Readings

    Shiraev, E. B., & Levy, D. A. (2024). Cross-cultural psychology: Critical thinking and
    contemporary applications (8th ed.). Routledge/Taylor & Francis.

    Chapter 1, “Understanding Cross-Cultural Psychology” (pp. 1–43)

    Chapter 2, “Critical Thinking in Cross-Cultural Psychology” (pp. 44–96)

    Writing Resources

    Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.). APA style: Overview
    (http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm) . http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm

    Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.). Scholarly writing: Overview
    (http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly) .
    http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly

    Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.). Walden templates: General templates
    (https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general) .
    https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general

    Note: As you review this webpage, you will find different types of Walden templates to help
    guide you through your writing. For this course, you will focus on using the “Undergraduate
    Paper with Advice APA 7” course template for undergraduate courses.

    Media

    Practical Psychology (2019). How culture affects your personality [Video]
    (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg) . YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=Jx-1EthJeIg
    Note: The approximately length of this media program is 6 minutes.

    Walden University, LLC. (n.d.). Cognitive biases and errors in thinking (https://cdn-
    media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/) [Interactive]. Walden University
    Canvas. https://waldenu.instructure.com

    Walden University, LLC. (n.d.). Cultural awareness (https://cdn-
    media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/) [Interactive]. Walden University
    Canvas. https://waldenu.instructure.com

    [http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

    [http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

    [http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

    [http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm](http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/APA.htm)

    [http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

    [http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly](http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarly)

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    [https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general)

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jx-1EthJeIg)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CB/index.html#/)

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    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/2001/CA/index.html#/)

  • [Solved] WK 1 BLOG

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## WK1BLOG.NURS8310CEpidermology.docx **## WK1BLOG.NURS8310CEpidermology.docx** Population Health and Epidemiology Then and Now ![A person wearing blue gloves AI-generated content may be incorrect.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-1-blog-20887407) A century ago,…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## WK1BLOG.NURS8310CEpidermology.docx

    **## WK1BLOG.NURS8310CEpidermology.docx**

    Population Health and Epidemiology Then and Now

    ![A person wearing blue gloves AI-generated content may be incorrect.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-1-blog-20887407)

    A century ago, epidemiology was a population science that focused on infectious diseases and outbreaks. Pioneered by passionate researchers like John Snow and Florence Nightingale, epidemiologic methods were used to curb the spread of debilitating diseases like cholera and the Spanish Flu. Today epidemiology relates to more than just acute outbreaks of illness; it addresses many chronic population health problems that nurses and other healthcare professionals deal with every day, such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, and cancer.

    For this assignment, you explore the development and evolution of epidemiology and

    population health, as well as nurses’ roles in advancing care at the population level.

    Resources

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155998/modules/items/6259687)

    [Required Readings](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155998/pages/week-1-learning-resources?module_item_id=6259687)

    · Curley, A. L. C. (Ed.). (2024).
    _Population-based nursing: Concepts and competencies for advanced practice_ (4th ed.). Springer.

    · Chapter 1, “Introduction to Population-Based Nursing” (pp. 1-19)

    · Friis, R. H., & Sellers, T. A. (2021).
    _Epidemiology for public health practice (_ 6th ed.). Jones & Bartlett.

    · Chapter 1, “History and Scope of Epidemiology”

    · Chapter 2, “Practical Applications of Epidemiology”

    · Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021).
    [_Morbidity and mortality weekly report (MMRW)._ Links to an external site.](https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/index.html) https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/index.html

    · Coles A. B. (1969).
    [The Howard University School of Nursing in historical perspectiveLinks to an external site.](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2611690/pdf/jnma00516-0005.pdf).
    _Journal of the National Medical Association, 61_(2), 105–118.
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2611690/pdf/jnma00516-0005.pdf

    · Gallagher, A. (2020).
    [Learning from Florence Nightingale: A slow ethics approach to nursing during the pandemicLinks to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1111/nin.12369).
    _Nursing Inquiry, 27,_ e12369. https://doi.org/10.1111/nin.12369

    · Michals, D. (Ed.). (2015).
    [_Clara Barton_ Links to an external site.](https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/clara-barton). National Women’s History Museum. https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/clara-barton

    · National Women’s Hall of Fame. (n.d.).
    [_Mary Breckinridge_ Links to an external site.](https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/mary-breckinridge/). https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/mary-breckinridge/

    · Rothberg, E. (2020).
    [_Lillian Wald_ Links to an external site.](https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/lillian-wald). National Women’s History Museum. https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/lillian-wald

    · Staring-Derks, C., Staring, J. & Anionwu, E.N. (2014).
    [Mary Seacole: Global nurse extraordinaireLinks to an external site.](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/waldenu.edu?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%2Fjan.12559).
    _Journal of Advanced Nursing, 71_(3), 514–525. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12559

    · Walden University Oasis: Writing Center. (n.d.).
    [_Citations: OverviewLinks to an external site._](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/apa/citations) _._ https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/apa/citations

    · Walden University Oasis: Writing Center. (n.d.).
    [_Common assignments: Discussion post_ Links to an external site.](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/assignments/discussionpost). https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/assignments/discussionpost

    [Required Media](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155998/pages/week-1-learning-resources?module_item_id=6259687)

    · Introduction to Epidemiology and Population Health with Dr. Letha Thomas

    **Time Estimate:** 3 minutes

    To prepare:

    · Explore important developments in the history of epidemiology and population health. Consider how current practices differ from those at the genesis of the field.

    · Reflect on the role of nurses in promoting population health in the light of the Learning Resources you reviewed this week.

    By Day 3 of Week 1

    **Post** a 400-500 word blog post addressing the following:

    · Select two nurses who lived during the 1800s or the early 1900s and explain how this nurse’s dedicated advocacy transformed policies and practices for a specific population, resulting in improved outcomes for the populace.

    · Explore the enduring impact of these pioneering initiatives up to the present day. Offer insights into the reasons behind their continuity or evolution and identify factors that triggered changes in their initial implementation.

    · Examine the contemporary role of nurses in the advancement of population health. Discuss two effective avenues through which nurses can make a meaningful difference at the population level. Additionally, delve into the pivotal role played by epidemiology in enhancing the well-being of populations.

    By Day 6 of Week 1

    **Respond** to
    **at least two** colleagues on
    **two different days** in one or more of the following ways:

    · Ask a probing question, substantiated with additional background information, evidence, or research.

    · Share an insight from having read your colleagues’ postings, synthesizing the information to provide new perspectives.

    · Offer and support an alternative perspective using readings from the classroom or from your own research in the Walden Library.

    · Validate an idea with your own experience and additional research.

    · Make a suggestion based on additional evidence drawn from readings or after synthesizing multiple postings.

    · Expand on your colleagues’ postings by providing additional insights or contrasting perspectives based on readings and evidence.

    RESPOND TO THIS DISCUSSION POST

    **Vivian**

    Epidemiology has transitioned from its early focus on infectious disease control to a more comprehensive approach that includes chronic diseases, mental health, and social determinants of health. Nurses actively shaped this change by promoting policies and practices that addressed the health needs of entire populations. Two famous nurses in public health and epidemiology, Clara Barton and Mary Breckinridge, made their mark in the field in the 19th and early 20th centuries. They continue to shape the field as their work laid the foundation for modern public health.

    Clara Barton, who worked as a nurse during the American Civil War, was relentless in her efforts to provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief. She

    helped the soldiers on the battlefield, seeing that there was insufficient medical supply and proper treatment for the injured soldiers. This earned her the moniker, “The Angel of the Battlefield” (
    _Clara Barton_, 2025). Barton established the American Red Cross after the war in 1881, further broadening its responsibility apart from providing aid during wars to natural calamities, epidemics, and even urgent medical help (Davidson, 2022). The level and nature of her work contributed to establishing and setting the tone for what modern disaster management and emergency healthcare would look like. The Red Cross continues to provide aid and medical help in some of the world’s most vulnerable locations during natural disasters like hurricanes and earthquakes as well as health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Her advocacy for basic medical training and blood donation schemes have ledto major advancements in population health undertakings and emergency preparedness is much more sophisticated today (
    _Clara Barton_, 2025).

    To provide better maternal healthcare in the Appalachian region of Kentucky, Mary Breckinridge set up the Frontier Nursing Service (FNS) in 1925. She saw that there was a clear shortage of skilled healthcare workers and maternity caregivers in those regions, so she employed nurse-midwives who were adept at providing maternal care (Gulley, 2022). Breckinridge’s efforts resulted in a tremendous improvement in the maternal and infant death ratios in those societies and are regarded as one of the first steps taken toward modern maternity care and rural health systems. Her community-focused nurse primary care and midwifery have shaped contemporary community health systems over the decades. There is no doubt that nurse practitioners and

    midwives have been at the forefront of the primary care provided to these communities. It is because of Breckinridge that we can access mobile health services alongside Medicare-funded maternal care programs (Gulley, 2022).

    In today's world, nurses can be seen playing a significant role in improving the overall health of the community through the prevention of diseases at the population level and reducing the gaps in health equity. In schools, chronic illnesses are prevented by vaccination, health examinations, and management of vaccines. Children are taught hygiene, nutrition, and mental health by the school nurse, thereby decreasing the risk of long-lasting health issues. Public health nurses also do outreach activities for smoking cessation, diabetes, and HIV/AIDS prevention programs to help improve health. And, besides the prevention of illness, nurses work to close the health equity gap by supporting

    initiatives that expand healthcare access for the underserved. Clinics operated by nurses, mobile clinics, and home healthcare programs close the missing parts of the service for patients living far from hospitals or medical experts (Flaubert, 2021). Moreover, nurses have also taken a more active role in policy and political advocacy to ensure equitable access to healthcare by reducing barriers such as food lack, housing challenges, and poor environmental conditions.

    To track public health phenomena, avert epidemics, and conduct communal health activities, epidemiology proves to be an invaluable resource. Nurses utilize epidemiological tools to monitor infection rates, reduce chronic diseases, and deliver Evidence-Based Medicine. For example, during the

    COVID-19 pandemic, nurses participated in contact tracing, education, and vaccination efforts, which exemplifies how involvement in epidemiology assists in the protection of public health (Thacker, 2019).

    Nursing innovators such as Clara Barton and Mary Breckinridge have greatly influenced the development of epidemiology and population health – a field that continues to evolve from the profound impact of these nurses. Their memory is kept alive by emergency responders, rural healthcare services, and initiated programs by nurses. Today's nurses know better, so they use a wide range of epidemiological tools, address the social determinants of health, and advocate for preventative care to enhance the public health of the population. As issues in healthcare become more complex, nurses put themselves in a position where they are the leaders for a healthier population.

    References

    _Clara Barton_. (2025). Redcross.org.
    [https://www.redcross.org/about-us/who-we-are/history/clara-barton.html?srsltid=AfmBOoqLtqZP-yv1ZDJKdFvHzkUK5Y7j3as2mFqys1OH65DlUOZz8mJzLinks to an external site.](https://www.redcross.org/about-us/who-we-are/history/clara-barton.html?srsltid=AfmBOoqLtqZP-yv1ZDJKdFvHzkUK5Y7j3as2mFqys1OH65DlUOZz8mJz)

    Davidson, A. (2022, September 30).
    _Clara Barton: Founder of the American Red Cross_. NurseJournal. https://nursejournal.org/articles/clara-barton-founder-of-the-american-red-cross/

    Flaubert, J. (2021). The Role of Nurses in Improving Health Care Access and Quality. In
    _www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov_. National Academies Press (US). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK573910/

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK573910/

    Gulley, T. (2022). Review of: Wide Neighborhoods: A Story of the Frontier Nursing Service.
    _Journal of Appalachian Health_,
    _4_(1), 61–64.
    [https://doi.org/10.13023/jah.0401.07Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.13023/jah.0401.07)

    Thacker, S. (2019).
    _Epidemiology and Public Health at CDC_. Cdc. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/su5502a2.htm

    **Reply**

    ## image1.jpeg

    **## WK1BLOG.NURS8310CEpidermology.docx**

    Population Health and Epidemiology Then and Now

    ![A person wearing blue gloves AI-generated content may be incorrect.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-1-blog-20887407)

    A century ago, epidemiology was a population science that focused on infectious diseases and outbreaks. Pioneered by passionate researchers like John Snow and Florence Nightingale, epidemiologic methods were used to curb the spread of debilitating diseases like cholera and the Spanish Flu. Today epidemiology relates to more than just acute outbreaks of illness; it addresses many chronic population health problems that nurses and other healthcare professionals deal with every day, such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, and cancer.

    For this assignment, you explore the development and evolution of epidemiology and

    population health, as well as nurses’ roles in advancing care at the population level.

    Resources

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155998/modules/items/6259687)

    [Required Readings](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155998/pages/week-1-learning-resources?module_item_id=6259687)

    · Curley, A. L. C. (Ed.). (2024).
    _Population-based nursing: Concepts and competencies for advanced practice_ (4th ed.). Springer.

    · Chapter 1, “Introduction to Population-Based Nursing” (pp. 1-19)

    · Friis, R. H., & Sellers, T. A. (2021).
    _Epidemiology for public health practice (_ 6th ed.). Jones & Bartlett.

    · Chapter 1, “History and Scope of Epidemiology”

    · Chapter 2, “Practical Applications of Epidemiology”

    · Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021).
    [_Morbidity and mortality weekly report (MMRW)._ Links to an external site.](https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/index.html) https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/index.html

    · Coles A. B. (1969).
    [The Howard University School of Nursing in historical perspectiveLinks to an external site.](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2611690/pdf/jnma00516-0005.pdf).
    _Journal of the National Medical Association, 61_(2), 105–118.
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2611690/pdf/jnma00516-0005.pdf

    · Gallagher, A. (2020).
    [Learning from Florence Nightingale: A slow ethics approach to nursing during the pandemicLinks to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1111/nin.12369).
    _Nursing Inquiry, 27,_ e12369. https://doi.org/10.1111/nin.12369

    · Michals, D. (Ed.). (2015).
    [_Clara Barton_ Links to an external site.](https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/clara-barton). National Women’s History Museum. https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/clara-barton

    · National Women’s Hall of Fame. (n.d.).
    [_Mary Breckinridge_ Links to an external site.](https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/mary-breckinridge/). https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/mary-breckinridge/

    · Rothberg, E. (2020).
    [_Lillian Wald_ Links to an external site.](https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/lillian-wald). National Women’s History Museum. https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/lillian-wald

    · Staring-Derks, C., Staring, J. & Anionwu, E.N. (2014).
    [Mary Seacole: Global nurse extraordinaireLinks to an external site.](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/waldenu.edu?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%2Fjan.12559).
    _Journal of Advanced Nursing, 71_(3), 514–525. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12559

    · Walden University Oasis: Writing Center. (n.d.).
    [_Citations: OverviewLinks to an external site._](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/apa/citations) _._ https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/apa/citations

    · Walden University Oasis: Writing Center. (n.d.).
    [_Common assignments: Discussion post_ Links to an external site.](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/assignments/discussionpost). https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/assignments/discussionpost

    [Required Media](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155998/pages/week-1-learning-resources?module_item_id=6259687)

    · Introduction to Epidemiology and Population Health with Dr. Letha Thomas

    **Time Estimate:** 3 minutes

    To prepare:

    · Explore important developments in the history of epidemiology and population health. Consider how current practices differ from those at the genesis of the field.

    · Reflect on the role of nurses in promoting population health in the light of the Learning Resources you reviewed this week.

    By Day 3 of Week 1

    **Post** a 400-500 word blog post addressing the following:

    · Select two nurses who lived during the 1800s or the early 1900s and explain how this nurse’s dedicated advocacy transformed policies and practices for a specific population, resulting in improved outcomes for the populace.

    · Explore the enduring impact of these pioneering initiatives up to the present day. Offer insights into the reasons behind their continuity or evolution and identify factors that triggered changes in their initial implementation.

    · Examine the contemporary role of nurses in the advancement of population health. Discuss two effective avenues through which nurses can make a meaningful difference at the population level. Additionally, delve into the pivotal role played by epidemiology in enhancing the well-being of populations.

    By Day 6 of Week 1

    **Respond** to
    **at least two** colleagues on
    **two different days** in one or more of the following ways:

    · Ask a probing question, substantiated with additional background information, evidence, or research.

    · Share an insight from having read your colleagues’ postings, synthesizing the information to provide new perspectives.

    · Offer and support an alternative perspective using readings from the classroom or from your own research in the Walden Library.

    · Validate an idea with your own experience and additional research.

    · Make a suggestion based on additional evidence drawn from readings or after synthesizing multiple postings.

    · Expand on your colleagues’ postings by providing additional insights or contrasting perspectives based on readings and evidence.

    RESPOND TO THIS DISCUSSION POST

    **Vivian**

    Epidemiology has transitioned from its early focus on infectious disease control to a more comprehensive approach that includes chronic diseases, mental health, and social determinants of health. Nurses actively shaped this change by promoting policies and practices that addressed the health needs of entire populations. Two famous nurses in public health and epidemiology, Clara Barton and Mary Breckinridge, made their mark in the field in the 19th and early 20th centuries. They continue to shape the field as their work laid the foundation for modern public health.

    Clara Barton, who worked as a nurse during the American Civil War, was relentless in her efforts to provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief. She

    helped the soldiers on the battlefield, seeing that there was insufficient medical supply and proper treatment for the injured soldiers. This earned her the moniker, “The Angel of the Battlefield” (
    _Clara Barton_, 2025). Barton established the American Red Cross after the war in 1881, further broadening its responsibility apart from providing aid during wars to natural calamities, epidemics, and even urgent medical help (Davidson, 2022). The level and nature of her work contributed to establishing and setting the tone for what modern disaster management and emergency healthcare would look like. The Red Cross continues to provide aid and medical help in some of the world’s most vulnerable locations during natural disasters like hurricanes and earthquakes as well as health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Her advocacy for basic medical training and blood donation schemes have ledto major advancements in population health undertakings and emergency preparedness is much more sophisticated today (
    _Clara Barton_, 2025).

    To provide better maternal healthcare in the Appalachian region of Kentucky, Mary Breckinridge set up the Frontier Nursing Service (FNS) in 1925. She saw that there was a clear shortage of skilled healthcare workers and maternity caregivers in those regions, so she employed nurse-midwives who were adept at providing maternal care (Gulley, 2022). Breckinridge’s efforts resulted in a tremendous improvement in the maternal and infant death ratios in those societies and are regarded as one of the first steps taken toward modern maternity care and rural health systems. Her community-focused nurse primary care and midwifery have shaped contemporary community health systems over the decades. There is no doubt that nurse practitioners and

    midwives have been at the forefront of the primary care provided to these communities. It is because of Breckinridge that we can access mobile health services alongside Medicare-funded maternal care programs (Gulley, 2022).

    In today's world, nurses can be seen playing a significant role in improving the overall health of the community through the prevention of diseases at the population level and reducing the gaps in health equity. In schools, chronic illnesses are prevented by vaccination, health examinations, and management of vaccines. Children are taught hygiene, nutrition, and mental health by the school nurse, thereby decreasing the risk of long-lasting health issues. Public health nurses also do outreach activities for smoking cessation, diabetes, and HIV/AIDS prevention programs to help improve health. And, besides the prevention of illness, nurses work to close the health equity gap by supporting

    initiatives that expand healthcare access for the underserved. Clinics operated by nurses, mobile clinics, and home healthcare programs close the missing parts of the service for patients living far from hospitals or medical experts (Flaubert, 2021). Moreover, nurses have also taken a more active role in policy and political advocacy to ensure equitable access to healthcare by reducing barriers such as food lack, housing challenges, and poor environmental conditions.

    To track public health phenomena, avert epidemics, and conduct communal health activities, epidemiology proves to be an invaluable resource. Nurses utilize epidemiological tools to monitor infection rates, reduce chronic diseases, and deliver Evidence-Based Medicine. For example, during the

    COVID-19 pandemic, nurses participated in contact tracing, education, and vaccination efforts, which exemplifies how involvement in epidemiology assists in the protection of public health (Thacker, 2019).

    Nursing innovators such as Clara Barton and Mary Breckinridge have greatly influenced the development of epidemiology and population health – a field that continues to evolve from the profound impact of these nurses. Their memory is kept alive by emergency responders, rural healthcare services, and initiated programs by nurses. Today's nurses know better, so they use a wide range of epidemiological tools, address the social determinants of health, and advocate for preventative care to enhance the public health of the population. As issues in healthcare become more complex, nurses put themselves in a position where they are the leaders for a healthier population.

    References

    _Clara Barton_. (2025). Redcross.org.
    [https://www.redcross.org/about-us/who-we-are/history/clara-barton.html?srsltid=AfmBOoqLtqZP-yv1ZDJKdFvHzkUK5Y7j3as2mFqys1OH65DlUOZz8mJzLinks to an external site.](https://www.redcross.org/about-us/who-we-are/history/clara-barton.html?srsltid=AfmBOoqLtqZP-yv1ZDJKdFvHzkUK5Y7j3as2mFqys1OH65DlUOZz8mJz)

    Davidson, A. (2022, September 30).
    _Clara Barton: Founder of the American Red Cross_. NurseJournal. https://nursejournal.org/articles/clara-barton-founder-of-the-american-red-cross/

    Flaubert, J. (2021). The Role of Nurses in Improving Health Care Access and Quality. In
    _www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov_. National Academies Press (US). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK573910/

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK573910/

    Gulley, T. (2022). Review of: Wide Neighborhoods: A Story of the Frontier Nursing Service.
    _Journal of Appalachian Health_,
    _4_(1), 61–64.
    [https://doi.org/10.13023/jah.0401.07Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.13023/jah.0401.07)

    Thacker, S. (2019).
    _Epidemiology and Public Health at CDC_. Cdc. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/su5502a2.htm

    **Reply**

    ## image1.jpeg