Tag: Clinical & Abnormal Psychology

  • [Solved] Psychology Working Outline Assignment

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    Please see the attached – 2 years ago **files (14)** – ## ResearchPaperWorkingOutlineAssignmentInstructions.docx – ## WorkingOutlineSample-4.pdf – ## annotated-Research20Paper20Topic20Rationale20Assignment.docx1.pdf – WorkingOutlineSample-4.pdf – Parentalgeneticknowledgeandattitudestowardchildhoodwi…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Please see the attached

    – 2 years ago

    **files (14)**

    – ## ResearchPaperWorkingOutlineAssignmentInstructions.docx

    – ## WorkingOutlineSample-4.pdf

    – ## annotated-Research20Paper20Topic20Rationale20Assignment.docx1.pdf

    – WorkingOutlineSample-4.pdf
    – Parentalgeneticknowledgeandattitudestowardchildhoodwithgeneticdisorders.pdf
    – Childhoodtraumaandself-stigmainmooddisorders.pdf
    – RelationshipBetweenChildhoodTraumaandNonsuicidalSelf-InjuryAmongAdolescentswithDepressiveDisorder.pdf
    – Understandingtherelationshipbetweenchildhoodabuseandaffectivesymptomsinbipolardisorder.pdf
    – MorelandCraigChapter13.pdf
    – SireChapters78.docx
    – MorelandCraigChapter12.pdf
    – MorelandCraigChapter12.pdf
    – Associationbetweenadversechildhoode…pdf
    – MorelandCraigChapter13.pdf

    **## ResearchPaperWorkingOutlineAssignmentInstructions.docx**

    DBFA 600

    **Research Paper: Working Outline Assignment Instructions**

    **Overview**

    Using current APA format, you will create a
    **Research Paper: Working Outline Assignment** towards your
    **Research Paper: Final Submission Assignment**. This outline will include a title page and a references page, making any corrections from your
    **Research Paper: Topic Rationale Assignment** feedback.

    **Instructions**

    You will outline your proposed
    **Research Paper: Final Submission Assignment** into various sections. You
    **must include a brief summary of the kind of content and scholarly sources you plan to include in each section**, giving a clear direction towards your
    **Research Paper: Final Submission Assignment**.

    You must place all the sources that you anticipate using into the
    **Research Paper: Working Outline Assignment**, showing them as current APA-style citations. You can add or delete sources as you build your outline and work through the final stages of the paper, however, ALL proposed sources must show in the outline (minimum of 5 peer-reviewed sources published within the last five years).

    Sources must be referenced as appropriate, following current APA format, and you must include any references used in an APA references page at the end of the
    **Research Paper: Working Outline Assignment**. Make sure to review the guidance below and follow that format in what you upload for grading.

    **Working Outline** – You will submit an outline for the research paper following the elements expressed in the general instructions section, and including the following:

    **Introduction**– include sub-headings reflecting the various components contributing to this section.

    **Historic Position**– include sub-headings reflecting the various components contributing to this section.

    **Current Conflict** – include sub-headings reflecting the various components contributing to this section.

    **Recommendations -** include sub-headings reflecting the various components contributing to this section.

    **Conclusion**

    **GUIDE TO FORMAL OUTLINING**

    A. The outline should be in sentence form.

    1. That means that each section of the outline must be a complete sentence

    2. Each part may only have one sentence in it.

    B. Each Roman numeral should be a main section of the paper.

    1. Capital letters are main points of the thesis.

    i. Numbers are sub-points under the capital letters.

    a. Little letters are sub-points under the numbers.

    2. Sub-points need to correspond with the idea it is under.

    i. This means that capital letters refer to the idea in roman numerals.

    ii. This means that numbers refer to the idea in the capital letter.

    C. All sub-points should be indented the same.

    1. This means that all the capital letters are indented the same.

    2. All numbers are indented the same.

    D. No sub-point stands alone.

    1. Every A must have a B.

    2. Every 1 must have a 2.

    3. You don’t need to have a C or a 3, but you can.

    4. There are no exceptions to this rule.

    The number of sub-points will differ depending on length and type of paper and for each main idea. Your outline should have a similar format like the one in the sample, but it should have full and complete sentences, not the abbreviated version reflected above.

    Your outline will also include any citations for research that you may consider using. All citations, both in-text and in the reference list, must be in current APA format. Any sources should be peer-reviewed articles and should not include textbooks or websites unless they are
    **_after_** the number of required articles for the overall paper. Websites that may be included should be credible such as .org, .gov, or .edu. Wikipedia is not a credible source and should not ever be used for academic work.

    Please reach out to the instructor should you have any questions or concerns about expectations prior to the deadline.

    Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.

    Page 2 of 2

    **## WorkingOutlineSample-4.pdf**

    Working Outline

    A working outline is crafted after all of your preliminary research is done. It is a solid

    tool to organize all of the concepts you will address in your research paper and can easily be

    converted into a final draft of your actual paper.

    Use standard outlining format (see below), with your thesis statement above the first

    Roman numeral entry; it will become the foundation for your introductory paragraph. (which in

    APA style is never preceded by a heading titled “introduction”):

     Thesis statement

     All of your primary issues will be enumerated as Roman numerals (I, II, III). These

    should be left-justified, in standard outline format. They will later become your Level 1

    headings (see page 62 of your APA manual). Include some bullets or phrases to support

    each, with citations in proper APA format for the resources in your reference list.

    Complete sentences are not necessary in an outline.

     The supporting (secondary) issues for each primary issue will be labeled with capital

    letters (A, B, C). These should be indented ½”, in standard outline format. They will

    later become your Level 2 headings.

     Any tertiary issues that support your secondary issues will be labeled with Arabic

    numbers (1, 2, 3). These should be indented 1”, in standard outline format. They will

    become your Level 3 headings.

     Subheadings under the tertiary issues would be labeled with lowercase letters (a, b, c).

    These would be indented 1-1/2”, in standard outline format. They would become your

    Level 4 headings.

     The last possible level would be issues supporting the Level 4 headings, which would be

    labeled with lowercase Roman numerals (i, ii, iii). These would be indented 2”. They

    would become Level 5 headings.

     Conclusion.

    As with all outlines and papers, there must be at least two divisions for each level used, if

    any. Outlines cannot have a “I” without a “II” or an “A” without a “B,” for example. Likewise,

    APA papers cannot have just one Level 2 heading under a Level 1 heading; there must be at least

    two Level 2 headings under that Level 1 heading, or no Level 2 headings there at all. In other

    words, if you don’t plan to divide the larger section into two or more smaller sections, do not

    divide it at all. Each new larger section starts anew. It is possible to have five Roman numerals,

    with capital letters under just the fourth one; others may have capital letter divisions under every

    Roman numeral.

    Also note that the information included under each section should NOT be in compete

    sentences. Phrases should be short and direct. A standard title page and reference page are

    also required, as required in all APA assignments. Sample working outline follows on the

    next page, with an example of how you would take that outline and convert it into an actual APA

    paper.

    Running head: SAMPLE PAPER 1

    A Sample Paper for the Purpose of Correct Formatting

    Student Name

    Liberty University

    Per the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA; 6th edition), double-space the

    entire paper (p. 229), except with charts or tables. Do not add any extra spacing. Use Times New Roman,

    12-point font. Do not use bold except for headings as necessary (see page 62 of your APA manual).

    Margins are set for 1" on top, bottom, and sides. All page references will be to the APA manual, 6th edition.

    Add two spaces after punctuation at the end of each sentence, except in the reference list, for the sake of

    readability (pp. 87-88). The header on the cover page is different from the headers on the rest of the paper.

    Only the cover page header includes the words Running head (without the italics; p. 41). The header is flush

    left but the page numbers are flush right (see bottom of p. 229). Make sure the header font is the same as the

    rest of the paper. Handouts on how to format the cover page (as well as other handouts) are available on the

    Online Writing Center’s webpage: http://www.liberty.edu/index.cfm?PID=17176, and a superb YouTube

    video demonstration that provides visualized step-by-step instructions for setting a paper up in proper APA

    format is available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUjhwGmhDrI

    Note: Comments inside boxes are not part of the formatting of the paper. Section or page number references

    to the APA manual are denoted in parentheses throughout. Most citations within the body of this paper are

    fictional, for instructional purposes only, but are also included in the reference list for illustrative purposes of

    correlating citations in the body of the paper with resources in the reference list.

    . Note: Center the following information in the top half of the page: title, your name, and school name (2.01, p.

    23; 41). Some professors require the course title and section, the instructor’s name, and the date; add those on

    the lines beneath the required title page information. Do not use contractions in formal papers—in either the

    title or the body of the paper (i.e., use “do not” rather than “don’t”). Titles should include no more than 12

    words. Titles use upper and lowercase letters (i.e., “title case;” 20.1, p. 23; see also 4.15 on pp. 101-102).

    Prepared by Christy Owen, Brian Aunkst, and Dr. Carmella O’Hare. Last updated June 28, 2016.

    [http://www.liberty.edu/index.cfm?PID=17176](http://www.liberty.edu/index.cfm?PID=17176)

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUjhwGmhDrI](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUjhwGmhDrI)

    SAMPLE PAPER 2

    Thesis: God designed and created man with an internal yearning to have close interpersonal

    relationships and attachment to Him and others, thus behavioral issues resulting from attachment

    disorders have spiritual implications.

    I. The Core Causations of Reactive Attachment Disorder

    A. Attachment Theory and Development of Attachment Styles

    • John Bowlby; Jane Ainsworth

    • Anxious/ambivalent, avoidant, or secure (Besharat, 2011, p. 475).

    • 16% = anxious/ ambivalent; 21% = avoidant; 63% = secure (Levy, Ellison,

    Scott, & Bernecker, 2011, p. 193).

    • Childhood attachment styles develop into lifelong patterns.

    B. Pathways to Depravity

    • RAD develops during the first three years of a child’s life

    • Due to lack of adequate and appropriate caretaker

    • RAD = lack of empathy; research = confirmed link between compromised levels

    of empathy and “an increased propensity to engage in antisocial behaviors”

    (Thompson & Gullone, 2008, p. 123).

    C. Statistics

    1. United States

    • 38-40% of foster children; 195,000

    2. International

    • 1% of all children worldwide (Hall & Geher, 2003, p. 149); 22,000,000

    A Sample Paper for the Purpose of Correct Formatting

    SAMPLE PAPER 3

    II. Correlations Between One’s Attachment to Others and Corresponding Attachment to God

    A. Attachment to Others

    • People = flesh-and-bone correlation of God’s design

    • By definition = children with RAD shun true intimacy with everyone/God

    • Inability to relate to others in an intimate and reciprocal way

    B. God Image and Attachment

    1. Scriptural correlations.

    • “Man is designed to relate to God and the human brain is [in fact] ‘wired

    for God’” (Fayard, Pereau, & Ciovica, 2009, p. 167).

    • Jesus Christ = “living water” (John 4:10, 13)

    • Bible = replete with imagery of God as a compassionate, caring, involved,

    devoted and doting father to His children (Fayard et. al., 2009, p. 172).

    • God’s own example = emotional intimacy, bonding, secure attachment.

    2. Impact of personal religiosity on attachment.

    • Parents with higher levels of personal religiosity = “stronger authoritative

    parenting skills … and report less parent-child conflict” (Pickering &

    Vazsonyi, 2010, p. 98)

    • Children with a genuine relationship with God = stronger resilience in

    navigating the adolescent years (Pickering & Vazsonyi, 2010, p. 111-112).

    C. Spiritual Implications

    • RAD = spiritual implications because it necessarily interferes with the person’s

    ability to relate to God, as well as others

    III. Conclusion

    SAMPLE PAPER 4

    References

    Besharat, M. (2011). Development and validation of adult attachment inventory. Procedia –

    Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 475–479.

    Fayard, C., Pereau, M., & Ciovica, A. (2009). ‘Love the Lord with all your mind’: Explorations

    on a possible neurobiology of the experience of god and some implications for the

    practice of psychotherapy. Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 28(2), 167-181.

    Hall, S., & Geher, G. (2003). Behavioral and personality characteristics of children with reactive

    attachment disorder. The Journal of Psychology, 137(2), 145-162.

    Levy, K., Ellison, W., Scott, L. & Bernecker, S. (2011). Attachment style. Journal of Clinical

    Psychology: In Session, 67(2), 193-203.

    Pickering, L., & Vazsonyi, A. (2010). Does family process mediate the effect of religiosity on

    adolescent deviance?: Revisiting the notion of spuriousness. Criminal Justice and

    Behavior, 37, 97-118. doi: 10.1177/0093854809347813

    Thompson, K., & Gullone, E. (2008). Prosocial and antisocial behaviors in adolescents: An

    investigation into associations with attachment and empathy. Anthrozoos, 21(2), 123-137.

    doi: 10.2752/175303708X305774

    **## annotated-Research20Paper20Topic20Rationale20Assignment.docx1.pdf**

    FAITH HEALING EFFECTIVENESS 1

    The Effectiveness of Faith Healing in Managing Childhood Disorders

    student name

    school

    course

    Professor

    January 26, 2025

    Lakisha Mearidy-Bell

    143770000000936834

    Remember to include the Disclaimer on Title page.

    FAITH HEALING EFFECTIVENESS 2

    The Effectiveness of Faith Healing in Managing Childhood Disorders

    The topic is “Effectiveness of Faith Healing in Managing Childhood Disorders.”This

    paper seeks to analyze the historical roots, philosophical implications, and societal impact of

    faith healing while addressing its alignment with traditional family values. The thesis asserts that

    faith healing, while offering hope and a spiritual connection, often fails to meet the standards of

    evidence-based medical practices, potentially undermining the health and well-being of children

    within families adhering to this practice. The framed problem challenges the sole reliance on

    faith healing to manage childhood disorders, which may conflict with traditional family values

    prioritizing health, safety, and holistic care. Historically, faith healing has been a cornerstone in

    some cultures and religious communities. However, its results often do not get empirical

    validation and raise ethical and moral questions on many levels (Chen et al., 2024). Traditional

    family values support the physical and emotional well-being of children, and thus, healthcare

    approaches have to balance faith with evidence-based interventions to ensure optimal outcomes.

    This topic is crucial to family, faith, and the future because it emphasizes the necessity to

    harmonize religious beliefs with current medical research. The philosophical dimension contrasts

    faith-based and scientific healing, while the cultural aspect examines its reception in varied

    societies. Families need guidance to link medical treatment with spiritual healing practices in

    ways that help children succeed and respect their family connection to religion and culture.

    These statements are supported by research comparing faith healing to evidence-based therapies

    for pediatric illnesses. Faith healing provides emotional and spiritual support but requires

    additional medical procedures to treat major health concerns (Irsay et al., 2024). Extreme cases

    require timely medical treatment yet patients who put their hope in faith healing delay medical

    Lakisha Mearidy-Bell

    143770000000936834

    Excellent introduction of research topic! I encourage to incorporate Biblical scriptures to align with faith and healing such as Hebrews 11:1. Let me know your thoughts.

    Lakisha Mearidy-Bell

    143770000000936834

    Delete.

    Lakisha Mearidy-Bell

    143770000000936834

    Need citation. How do you know this to be true?

    FAITH HEALING EFFECTIVENESS 3

    care and get worse results (Iannello et al. 2022). Healthcare professionals who are culturally

    competent protect children's well-being by accepting family traditions (Golsäter et al., 2022).

    Lakisha Mearidy-Bell

    143770000000936834

    Excellent topic! See Grading Rubric and comments above.

    FAITH HEALING EFFECTIVENESS 4

    References

    Chen, J. C.-Y., Yu, M., Chang, C.-W., & Carson, J. (2024). The mediating role of flourishing on

    religious faith and psychological distress: a pilot survey. Mental Health, Religion &

    Culture, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2023.2297082

    Golsäter, M., Karlsson Fialoss, M., Olsson Vestvik, S., Anefur, H., & Harder, M. (2022). Child

    health care nurses’ cultural competence in health visits with children of foreign

    background. Nursing Open, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1393

    Iannello, N. M., Inguglia, C., Silletti, F., Albiero, P., Cassibba, R., Lo Coco, A., & Musso, P.

    (2022). How are religiosity and Spirituality associated with Health-Related Outcomes of

    Adolescents with Chronic Illnesses? A Scoping Review. International Journal of

    Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(20), 13172.

    https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013172

    Irsay, L., Ciortea, V. M., Popa, T., Iliescu, M. G., & Ciubean, A. D. (2024). Exploring the

    Connections between Medical Rehabilitation, Faith and Spirituality. Healthcare, 12(12),

    1202–1202. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12121202

    Lakisha Mearidy-Bell

    143770000000936834

    Excellent list of references!

    **WorkingOutlineSample-4.pdf**

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    **Parentalgeneticknowledgeandattitudestowardchildhoodwithgeneticdisorders.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/parentalgeneticknowledgeandattitudestowardchildhoodwithgeneticdisorders-pdf-10179947)

    **Childhoodtraumaandself-stigmainmooddisorders.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/childhoodtraumaandself-stigmainmooddisorders-pdf-10179945)

    **RelationshipBetweenChildhoodTraumaandNonsuicidalSelf-InjuryAmongAdolescentswithDepressiveDisorder.pdf**

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    **Understandingtherelationshipbetweenchildhoodabuseandaffectivesymptomsinbipolardisorder.pdf**

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    **MorelandCraigChapter13.pdf**

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    **SireChapters78.docx**

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    **MorelandCraigChapter12.pdf**

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    **MorelandCraigChapter12.pdf**

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    **Associationbetweenadversechildhoode…pdf**

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    **MorelandCraigChapter13.pdf**

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    **MorelandCraigChapter13.pdf**

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    **## ResearchPaperWorkingOutlineAssignmentInstructions.docx**

    DBFA 600

    **Research Paper: Working Outline Assignment Instructions**

    **Overview**

    Using current APA format, you will create a
    **Research Paper: Working Outline Assignment** towards your
    **Research Paper: Final Submission Assignment**. This outline will include a title page and a references page, making any corrections from your
    **Research Paper: Topic Rationale Assignment** feedback.

    **Instructions**

    You will outline your proposed
    **Research Paper: Final Submission Assignment** into various sections. You
    **must include a brief summary of the kind of content and scholarly sources you plan to include in each section**, giving a clear direction towards your
    **Research Paper: Final Submission Assignment**.

    You must place all the sources that you anticipate using into the
    **Research Paper: Working Outline Assignment**, showing them as current APA-style citations. You can add or delete sources as you build your outline and work through the final stages of the paper, however, ALL proposed sources must show in the outline (minimum of 5 peer-reviewed sources published within the last five years).

    Sources must be referenced as appropriate, following current APA format, and you must include any references used in an APA references page at the end of the
    **Research Paper: Working Outline Assignment**. Make sure to review the guidance below and follow that format in what you upload for grading.

    **Working Outline** – You will submit an outline for the research paper following the elements expressed in the general instructions section, and including the following:

    **Introduction**– include sub-headings reflecting the various components contributing to this section.

    **Historic Position**– include sub-headings reflecting the various components contributing to this section.

    **Current Conflict** – include sub-headings reflecting the various components contributing to this section.

    **Recommendations -** include sub-headings reflecting the various components contributing to this section.

    **Conclusion**

    **GUIDE TO FORMAL OUTLINING**

    A. The outline should be in sentence form.

    1. That means that each section of the outline must be a complete sentence

    2. Each part may only have one sentence in it.

    B. Each Roman numeral should be a main section of the paper.

    1. Capital letters are main points of the thesis.

    i. Numbers are sub-points under the capital letters.

    a. Little letters are sub-points under the numbers.

    2. Sub-points need to correspond with the idea it is under.

    i. This means that capital letters refer to the idea in roman numerals.

    ii. This means that numbers refer to the idea in the capital letter.

    C. All sub-points should be indented the same.

    1. This means that all the capital letters are indented the same.

    2. All numbers are indented the same.

    D. No sub-point stands alone.

    1. Every A must have a B.

    2. Every 1 must have a 2.

    3. You don’t need to have a C or a 3, but you can.

    4. There are no exceptions to this rule.

    The number of sub-points will differ depending on length and type of paper and for each main idea. Your outline should have a similar format like the one in the sample, but it should have full and complete sentences, not the abbreviated version reflected above.

    Your outline will also include any citations for research that you may consider using. All citations, both in-text and in the reference list, must be in current APA format. Any sources should be peer-reviewed articles and should not include textbooks or websites unless they are
    **_after_** the number of required articles for the overall paper. Websites that may be included should be credible such as .org, .gov, or .edu. Wikipedia is not a credible source and should not ever be used for academic work.

    Please reach out to the instructor should you have any questions or concerns about expectations prior to the deadline.

    Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.

    Page 2 of 2

    **## WorkingOutlineSample-4.pdf**

    Working Outline

    A working outline is crafted after all of your preliminary research is done. It is a solid

    tool to organize all of the concepts you will address in your research paper and can easily be

    converted into a final draft of your actual paper.

    Use standard outlining format (see below), with your thesis statement above the first

    Roman numeral entry; it will become the foundation for your introductory paragraph. (which in

    APA style is never preceded by a heading titled “introduction”):

     Thesis statement

     All of your primary issues will be enumerated as Roman numerals (I, II, III). These

    should be left-justified, in standard outline format. They will later become your Level 1

    headings (see page 62 of your APA manual). Include some bullets or phrases to support

    each, with citations in proper APA format for the resources in your reference list.

    Complete sentences are not necessary in an outline.

     The supporting (secondary) issues for each primary issue will be labeled with capital

    letters (A, B, C). These should be indented ½”, in standard outline format. They will

    later become your Level 2 headings.

     Any tertiary issues that support your secondary issues will be labeled with Arabic

    numbers (1, 2, 3). These should be indented 1”, in standard outline format. They will

    become your Level 3 headings.

     Subheadings under the tertiary issues would be labeled with lowercase letters (a, b, c).

    These would be indented 1-1/2”, in standard outline format. They would become your

    Level 4 headings.

     The last possible level would be issues supporting the Level 4 headings, which would be

    labeled with lowercase Roman numerals (i, ii, iii). These would be indented 2”. They

    would become Level 5 headings.

     Conclusion.

    As with all outlines and papers, there must be at least two divisions for each level used, if

    any. Outlines cannot have a “I” without a “II” or an “A” without a “B,” for example. Likewise,

    APA papers cannot have just one Level 2 heading under a Level 1 heading; there must be at least

    two Level 2 headings under that Level 1 heading, or no Level 2 headings there at all. In other

    words, if you don’t plan to divide the larger section into two or more smaller sections, do not

    divide it at all. Each new larger section starts anew. It is possible to have five Roman numerals,

    with capital letters under just the fourth one; others may have capital letter divisions under every

    Roman numeral.

    Also note that the information included under each section should NOT be in compete

    sentences. Phrases should be short and direct. A standard title page and reference page are

    also required, as required in all APA assignments. Sample working outline follows on the

    next page, with an example of how you would take that outline and convert it into an actual APA

    paper.

    Running head: SAMPLE PAPER 1

    A Sample Paper for the Purpose of Correct Formatting

    Student Name

    Liberty University

    Per the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA; 6th edition), double-space the

    entire paper (p. 229), except with charts or tables. Do not add any extra spacing. Use Times New Roman,

    12-point font. Do not use bold except for headings as necessary (see page 62 of your APA manual).

    Margins are set for 1" on top, bottom, and sides. All page references will be to the APA manual, 6th edition.

    Add two spaces after punctuation at the end of each sentence, except in the reference list, for the sake of

    readability (pp. 87-88). The header on the cover page is different from the headers on the rest of the paper.

    Only the cover page header includes the words Running head (without the italics; p. 41). The header is flush

    left but the page numbers are flush right (see bottom of p. 229). Make sure the header font is the same as the

    rest of the paper. Handouts on how to format the cover page (as well as other handouts) are available on the

    Online Writing Center’s webpage: http://www.liberty.edu/index.cfm?PID=17176, and a superb YouTube

    video demonstration that provides visualized step-by-step instructions for setting a paper up in proper APA

    format is available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUjhwGmhDrI

    Note: Comments inside boxes are not part of the formatting of the paper. Section or page number references

    to the APA manual are denoted in parentheses throughout. Most citations within the body of this paper are

    fictional, for instructional purposes only, but are also included in the reference list for illustrative purposes of

    correlating citations in the body of the paper with resources in the reference list.

    . Note: Center the following information in the top half of the page: title, your name, and school name (2.01, p.

    23; 41). Some professors require the course title and section, the instructor’s name, and the date; add those on

    the lines beneath the required title page information. Do not use contractions in formal papers—in either the

    title or the body of the paper (i.e., use “do not” rather than “don’t”). Titles should include no more than 12

    words. Titles use upper and lowercase letters (i.e., “title case;” 20.1, p. 23; see also 4.15 on pp. 101-102).

    Prepared by Christy Owen, Brian Aunkst, and Dr. Carmella O’Hare. Last updated June 28, 2016.

    [http://www.liberty.edu/index.cfm?PID=17176](http://www.liberty.edu/index.cfm?PID=17176)

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUjhwGmhDrI](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUjhwGmhDrI)

    SAMPLE PAPER 2

    Thesis: God designed and created man with an internal yearning to have close interpersonal

    relationships and attachment to Him and others, thus behavioral issues resulting from attachment

    disorders have spiritual implications.

    I. The Core Causations of Reactive Attachment Disorder

    A. Attachment Theory and Development of Attachment Styles

    • John Bowlby; Jane Ainsworth

    • Anxious/ambivalent, avoidant, or secure (Besharat, 2011, p. 475).

    • 16% = anxious/ ambivalent; 21% = avoidant; 63% = secure (Levy, Ellison,

    Scott, & Bernecker, 2011, p. 193).

    • Childhood attachment styles develop into lifelong patterns.

    B. Pathways to Depravity

    • RAD develops during the first three years of a child’s life

    • Due to lack of adequate and appropriate caretaker

    • RAD = lack of empathy; research = confirmed link between compromised levels

    of empathy and “an increased propensity to engage in antisocial behaviors”

    (Thompson & Gullone, 2008, p. 123).

    C. Statistics

    1. United States

    • 38-40% of foster children; 195,000

    2. International

    • 1% of all children worldwide (Hall & Geher, 2003, p. 149); 22,000,000

    A Sample Paper for the Purpose of Correct Formatting

    SAMPLE PAPER 3

    II. Correlations Between One’s Attachment to Others and Corresponding Attachment to God

    A. Attachment to Others

    • People = flesh-and-bone correlation of God’s design

    • By definition = children with RAD shun true intimacy with everyone/God

    • Inability to relate to others in an intimate and reciprocal way

    B. God Image and Attachment

    1. Scriptural correlations.

    • “Man is designed to relate to God and the human brain is [in fact] ‘wired

    for God’” (Fayard, Pereau, & Ciovica, 2009, p. 167).

    • Jesus Christ = “living water” (John 4:10, 13)

    • Bible = replete with imagery of God as a compassionate, caring, involved,

    devoted and doting father to His children (Fayard et. al., 2009, p. 172).

    • God’s own example = emotional intimacy, bonding, secure attachment.

    2. Impact of personal religiosity on attachment.

    • Parents with higher levels of personal religiosity = “stronger authoritative

    parenting skills … and report less parent-child conflict” (Pickering &

    Vazsonyi, 2010, p. 98)

    • Children with a genuine relationship with God = stronger resilience in

    navigating the adolescent years (Pickering & Vazsonyi, 2010, p. 111-112).

    C. Spiritual Implications

    • RAD = spiritual implications because it necessarily interferes with the person’s

    ability to relate to God, as well as others

    III. Conclusion

    SAMPLE PAPER 4

    References

    Besharat, M. (2011). Development and validation of adult attachment inventory. Procedia –

    Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 475–479.

    Fayard, C., Pereau, M., & Ciovica, A. (2009). ‘Love the Lord with all your mind’: Explorations

    on a possible neurobiology of the experience of god and some implications for the

    practice of psychotherapy. Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 28(2), 167-181.

    Hall, S., & Geher, G. (2003). Behavioral and personality characteristics of children with reactive

    attachment disorder. The Journal of Psychology, 137(2), 145-162.

    Levy, K., Ellison, W., Scott, L. & Bernecker, S. (2011). Attachment style. Journal of Clinical

    Psychology: In Session, 67(2), 193-203.

    Pickering, L., & Vazsonyi, A. (2010). Does family process mediate the effect of religiosity on

    adolescent deviance?: Revisiting the notion of spuriousness. Criminal Justice and

    Behavior, 37, 97-118. doi: 10.1177/0093854809347813

    Thompson, K., & Gullone, E. (2008). Prosocial and antisocial behaviors in adolescents: An

    investigation into associations with attachment and empathy. Anthrozoos, 21(2), 123-137.

    doi: 10.2752/175303708X305774

    **## annotated-Research20Paper20Topic20Rationale20Assignment.docx1.pdf**

    FAITH HEALING EFFECTIVENESS 1

    The Effectiveness of Faith Healing in Managing Childhood Disorders

    student name

    school

    course

    Professor

    January 26, 2025

    Lakisha Mearidy-Bell

    143770000000936834

    Remember to include the Disclaimer on Title page.

    FAITH HEALING EFFECTIVENESS 2

    The Effectiveness of Faith Healing in Managing Childhood Disorders

    The topic is “Effectiveness of Faith Healing in Managing Childhood Disorders.”This

    paper seeks to analyze the historical roots, philosophical implications, and societal impact of

    faith healing while addressing its alignment with traditional family values. The thesis asserts that

    faith healing, while offering hope and a spiritual connection, often fails to meet the standards of

    evidence-based medical practices, potentially undermining the health and well-being of children

    within families adhering to this practice. The framed problem challenges the sole reliance on

    faith healing to manage childhood disorders, which may conflict with traditional family values

    prioritizing health, safety, and holistic care. Historically, faith healing has been a cornerstone in

    some cultures and religious communities. However, its results often do not get empirical

    validation and raise ethical and moral questions on many levels (Chen et al., 2024). Traditional

    family values support the physical and emotional well-being of children, and thus, healthcare

    approaches have to balance faith with evidence-based interventions to ensure optimal outcomes.

    This topic is crucial to family, faith, and the future because it emphasizes the necessity to

    harmonize religious beliefs with current medical research. The philosophical dimension contrasts

    faith-based and scientific healing, while the cultural aspect examines its reception in varied

    societies. Families need guidance to link medical treatment with spiritual healing practices in

    ways that help children succeed and respect their family connection to religion and culture.

    These statements are supported by research comparing faith healing to evidence-based therapies

    for pediatric illnesses. Faith healing provides emotional and spiritual support but requires

    additional medical procedures to treat major health concerns (Irsay et al., 2024). Extreme cases

    require timely medical treatment yet patients who put their hope in faith healing delay medical

    Lakisha Mearidy-Bell

    143770000000936834

    Excellent introduction of research topic! I encourage to incorporate Biblical scriptures to align with faith and healing such as Hebrews 11:1. Let me know your thoughts.

    Lakisha Mearidy-Bell

    143770000000936834

    Delete.

    Lakisha Mearidy-Bell

    143770000000936834

    Need citation. How do you know this to be true?

    FAITH HEALING EFFECTIVENESS 3

    care and get worse results (Iannello et al. 2022). Healthcare professionals who are culturally

    competent protect children's well-being by accepting family traditions (Golsäter et al., 2022).

    Lakisha Mearidy-Bell

    143770000000936834

    Excellent topic! See Grading Rubric and comments above.

    FAITH HEALING EFFECTIVENESS 4

    References

    Chen, J. C.-Y., Yu, M., Chang, C.-W., & Carson, J. (2024). The mediating role of flourishing on

    religious faith and psychological distress: a pilot survey. Mental Health, Religion &

    Culture, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2023.2297082

    Golsäter, M., Karlsson Fialoss, M., Olsson Vestvik, S., Anefur, H., & Harder, M. (2022). Child

    health care nurses’ cultural competence in health visits with children of foreign

    background. Nursing Open, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1393

    Iannello, N. M., Inguglia, C., Silletti, F., Albiero, P., Cassibba, R., Lo Coco, A., & Musso, P.

    (2022). How are religiosity and Spirituality associated with Health-Related Outcomes of

    Adolescents with Chronic Illnesses? A Scoping Review. International Journal of

    Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(20), 13172.

    https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013172

    Irsay, L., Ciortea, V. M., Popa, T., Iliescu, M. G., & Ciubean, A. D. (2024). Exploring the

    Connections between Medical Rehabilitation, Faith and Spirituality. Healthcare, 12(12),

    1202–1202. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12121202

    Lakisha Mearidy-Bell

    143770000000936834

    Excellent list of references!

    **WorkingOutlineSample-4.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/workingoutlinesample-4-pdf-10183645)

    **Parentalgeneticknowledgeandattitudestowardchildhoodwithgeneticdisorders.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/parentalgeneticknowledgeandattitudestowardchildhoodwithgeneticdisorders-pdf-10179947)

    **Childhoodtraumaandself-stigmainmooddisorders.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/childhoodtraumaandself-stigmainmooddisorders-pdf-10179945)

    **RelationshipBetweenChildhoodTraumaandNonsuicidalSelf-InjuryAmongAdolescentswithDepressiveDisorder.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/relationshipbetweenchildhoodtraumaandnonsuicidalself-injuryamongadolescentswithdepressivedisorder-pdf-10179949)

    **Understandingtherelationshipbetweenchildhoodabuseandaffectivesymptomsinbipolardisorder.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/understandingtherelationshipbetweenchildhoodabuseandaffectivesymptomsinbipolardisorder-pdf-10179951)

    **MorelandCraigChapter13.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/morelandcraigchapter13-pdf-10179961)

    **SireChapters78.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/sirechapters78-docx)

    **MorelandCraigChapter12.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/morelandcraigchapter12-pdf-10179959)

    **MorelandCraigChapter12.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/morelandcraigchapter12-pdf)

    **Associationbetweenadversechildhoode…pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/associationbetweenadversechildhoode-pdf-10179953)

    **MorelandCraigChapter13.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/morelandcraigchapter13-pdf)

    **## ResearchPaperWorkingOutlineAssignmentInstructions.docx**

    DBFA 600

    **Research Paper: Working Outline Assignment Instructions**

    **Overview**

    Using current APA format, you will create a
    **Research Paper: Working Outline Assignment** towards your
    **Research Paper: Final Submission Assignment**. This outline will include a title page and a references page, making any corrections from your
    **Research Paper: Topic Rationale Assignment** feedback.

    **Instructions**

    You will outline your proposed
    **Research Paper: Final Submission Assignment** into various sections. You
    **must include a brief summary of the kind of content and scholarly sources you plan to include in each section**, giving a clear direction towards your
    **Research Paper: Final Submission Assignment**.

    You must place all the sources that you anticipate using into the
    **Research Paper: Working Outline Assignment**, showing them as current APA-style citations. You can add or delete sources as you build your outline and work through the final stages of the paper, however, ALL proposed sources must show in the outline (minimum of 5 peer-reviewed sources published within the last five years).

    Sources must be referenced as appropriate, following current APA format, and you must include any references used in an APA references page at the end of the
    **Research Paper: Working Outline Assignment**. Make sure to review the guidance below and follow that format in what you upload for grading.

    **Working Outline** – You will submit an outline for the research paper following the elements expressed in the general instructions section, and including the following:

    **Introduction**– include sub-headings reflecting the various components contributing to this section.

    **Historic Position**– include sub-headings reflecting the various components contributing to this section.

    **Current Conflict** – include sub-headings reflecting the various components contributing to this section.

    **Recommendations -** include sub-headings reflecting the various components contributing to this section.

    **Conclusion**

    **GUIDE TO FORMAL OUTLINING**

    A. The outline should be in sentence form.

    1. That means that each section of the outline must be a complete sentence

    2. Each part may only have one sentence in it.

    B. Each Roman numeral should be a main section of the paper.

    1. Capital letters are main points of the thesis.

    i. Numbers are sub-points under the capital letters.

    a. Little letters are sub-points under the numbers.

    2. Sub-points need to correspond with the idea it is under.

    i. This means that capital letters refer to the idea in roman numerals.

    ii. This means that numbers refer to the idea in the capital letter.

    C. All sub-points should be indented the same.

    1. This means that all the capital letters are indented the same.

    2. All numbers are indented the same.

    D. No sub-point stands alone.

    1. Every A must have a B.

    2. Every 1 must have a 2.

    3. You don’t need to have a C or a 3, but you can.

    4. There are no exceptions to this rule.

    The number of sub-points will differ depending on length and type of paper and for each main idea. Your outline should have a similar format like the one in the sample, but it should have full and complete sentences, not the abbreviated version reflected above.

    Your outline will also include any citations for research that you may consider using. All citations, both in-text and in the reference list, must be in current APA format. Any sources should be peer-reviewed articles and should not include textbooks or websites unless they are
    **_after_** the number of required articles for the overall paper. Websites that may be included should be credible such as .org, .gov, or .edu. Wikipedia is not a credible source and should not ever be used for academic work.

    Please reach out to the instructor should you have any questions or concerns about expectations prior to the deadline.

    Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.

    Page 2 of 2

    **## WorkingOutlineSample-4.pdf**

    Working Outline

    A working outline is crafted after all of your preliminary research is done. It is a solid

    tool to organize all of the concepts you will address in your research paper and can easily be

    converted into a final draft of your actual paper.

    Use standard outlining format (see below), with your thesis statement above the first

    Roman numeral entry; it will become the foundation for your introductory paragraph. (which in

    APA style is never preceded by a heading titled “introduction”):

     Thesis statement

     All of your primary issues will be enumerated as Roman numerals (I, II, III). These

    should be left-justified, in standard outline format. They will later become your Level 1

    headings (see page 62 of your APA manual). Include some bullets or phrases to support

    each, with citations in proper APA format for the resources in your reference list.

    Complete sentences are not necessary in an outline.

     The supporting (secondary) issues for each primary issue will be labeled with capital

    letters (A, B, C). These should be indented ½”, in standard outline format. They will

    later become your Level 2 headings.

     Any tertiary issues that support your secondary issues will be labeled with Arabic

    numbers (1, 2, 3). These should be indented 1”, in standard outline format. They will

    become your Level 3 headings.

     Subheadings under the tertiary issues would be labeled with lowercase letters (a, b, c).

    These would be indented 1-1/2”, in standard outline format. They would become your

    Level 4 headings.

     The last possible level would be issues supporting the Level 4 headings, which would be

    labeled with lowercase Roman numerals (i, ii, iii). These would be indented 2”. They

    would become Level 5 headings.

     Conclusion.

    As with all outlines and papers, there must be at least two divisions for each level used, if

    any. Outlines cannot have a “I” without a “II” or an “A” without a “B,” for example. Likewise,

    APA papers cannot have just one Level 2 heading under a Level 1 heading; there must be at least

    two Level 2 headings under that Level 1 heading, or no Level 2 headings there at all. In other

    words, if you don’t plan to divide the larger section into two or more smaller sections, do not

    divide it at all. Each new larger section starts anew. It is possible to have five Roman numerals,

    with capital letters under just the fourth one; others may have capital letter divisions under every

    Roman numeral.

    Also note that the information included under each section should NOT be in compete

    sentences. Phrases should be short and direct. A standard title page and reference page are

    also required, as required in all APA assignments. Sample working outline follows on the

    next page, with an example of how you would take that outline and convert it into an actual APA

    paper.

    Running head: SAMPLE PAPER 1

    A Sample Paper for the Purpose of Correct Formatting

    Student Name

    Liberty University

    Per the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA; 6th edition), double-space the

    entire paper (p. 229), except with charts or tables. Do not add any extra spacing. Use Times New Roman,

    12-point font. Do not use bold except for headings as necessary (see page 62 of your APA manual).

    Margins are set for 1" on top, bottom, and sides. All page references will be to the APA manual, 6th edition.

    Add two spaces after punctuation at the end of each sentence, except in the reference list, for the sake of

    readability (pp. 87-88). The header on the cover page is different from the headers on the rest of the paper.

    Only the cover page header includes the words Running head (without the italics; p. 41). The header is flush

    left but the page numbers are flush right (see bottom of p. 229). Make sure the header font is the same as the

    rest of the paper. Handouts on how to format the cover page (as well as other handouts) are available on the

    Online Writing Center’s webpage: http://www.liberty.edu/index.cfm?PID=17176, and a superb YouTube

    video demonstration that provides visualized step-by-step instructions for setting a paper up in proper APA

    format is available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUjhwGmhDrI

    Note: Comments inside boxes are not part of the formatting of the paper. Section or page number references

    to the APA manual are denoted in parentheses throughout. Most citations within the body of this paper are

    fictional, for instructional purposes only, but are also included in the reference list for illustrative purposes of

    correlating citations in the body of the paper with resources in the reference list.

    . Note: Center the following information in the top half of the page: title, your name, and school name (2.01, p.

    23; 41). Some professors require the course title and section, the instructor’s name, and the date; add those on

    the lines beneath the required title page information. Do not use contractions in formal papers—in either the

    title or the body of the paper (i.e., use “do not” rather than “don’t”). Titles should include no more than 12

    words. Titles use upper and lowercase letters (i.e., “title case;” 20.1, p. 23; see also 4.15 on pp. 101-102).

    Prepared by Christy Owen, Brian Aunkst, and Dr. Carmella O’Hare. Last updated June 28, 2016.

    [http://www.liberty.edu/index.cfm?PID=17176](http://www.liberty.edu/index.cfm?PID=17176)

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUjhwGmhDrI](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUjhwGmhDrI)

    SAMPLE PAPER 2

    Thesis: God designed and created man with an internal yearning to have close interpersonal

    relationships and attachment to Him and others, thus behavioral issues resulting from attachment

    disorders have spiritual implications.

    I. The Core Causations of Reactive Attachment Disorder

    A. Attachment Theory and Development of Attachment Styles

    • John Bowlby; Jane Ainsworth

    • Anxious/ambivalent, avoidant, or secure (Besharat, 2011, p. 475).

    • 16% = anxious/ ambivalent; 21% = avoidant; 63% = secure (Levy, Ellison,

    Scott, & Bernecker, 2011, p. 193).

    • Childhood attachment styles develop into lifelong patterns.

    B. Pathways to Depravity

    • RAD develops during the first three years of a child’s life

    • Due to lack of adequate and appropriate caretaker

    • RAD = lack of empathy; research = confirmed link between compromised levels

    of empathy and “an increased propensity to engage in antisocial behaviors”

    (Thompson & Gullone, 2008, p. 123).

    C. Statistics

    1. United States

    • 38-40% of foster children; 195,000

    2. International

    • 1% of all children worldwide (Hall & Geher, 2003, p. 149); 22,000,000

    A Sample Paper for the Purpose of Correct Formatting

    SAMPLE PAPER 3

    II. Correlations Between One’s Attachment to Others and Corresponding Attachment to God

    A. Attachment to Others

    • People = flesh-and-bone correlation of God’s design

    • By definition = children with RAD shun true intimacy with everyone/God

    • Inability to relate to others in an intimate and reciprocal way

    B. God Image and Attachment

    1. Scriptural correlations.

    • “Man is designed to relate to God and the human brain is [in fact] ‘wired

    for God’” (Fayard, Pereau, & Ciovica, 2009, p. 167).

    • Jesus Christ = “living water” (John 4:10, 13)

    • Bible = replete with imagery of God as a compassionate, caring, involved,

    devoted and doting father to His children (Fayard et. al., 2009, p. 172).

    • God’s own example = emotional intimacy, bonding, secure attachment.

    2. Impact of personal religiosity on attachment.

    • Parents with higher levels of personal religiosity = “stronger authoritative

    parenting skills … and report less parent-child conflict” (Pickering &

    Vazsonyi, 2010, p. 98)

    • Children with a genuine relationship with God = stronger resilience in

    navigating the adolescent years (Pickering & Vazsonyi, 2010, p. 111-112).

    C. Spiritual Implications

    • RAD = spiritual implications because it necessarily interferes with the person’s

    ability to relate to God, as well as others

    III. Conclusion

    SAMPLE PAPER 4

    References

    Besharat, M. (2011). Development and validation of adult attachment inventory. Procedia –

    Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 475–479.

    Fayard, C., Pereau, M., & Ciovica, A. (2009). ‘Love the Lord with all your mind’: Explorations

    on a possible neurobiology of the experience of god and some implications for the

    practice of psychotherapy. Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 28(2), 167-181.

    Hall, S., & Geher, G. (2003). Behavioral and personality characteristics of children with reactive

    attachment disorder. The Journal of Psychology, 137(2), 145-162.

    Levy, K., Ellison, W., Scott, L. & Bernecker, S. (2011). Attachment style. Journal of Clinical

    Psychology: In Session, 67(2), 193-203.

    Pickering, L., & Vazsonyi, A. (2010). Does family process mediate the effect of religiosity on

    adolescent deviance?: Revisiting the notion of spuriousness. Criminal Justice and

    Behavior, 37, 97-118. doi: 10.1177/0093854809347813

    Thompson, K., & Gullone, E. (2008). Prosocial and antisocial behaviors in adolescents: An

    investigation into associations with attachment and empathy. Anthrozoos, 21(2), 123-137.

    doi: 10.2752/175303708X305774

    **## annotated-Research20Paper20Topic20Rationale20Assignment.docx1.pdf**

    FAITH HEALING EFFECTIVENESS 1

    The Effectiveness of Faith Healing in Managing Childhood Disorders

    student name

    school

    course

    Professor

    January 26, 2025

    Lakisha Mearidy-Bell

    143770000000936834

    Remember to include the Disclaimer on Title page.

    FAITH HEALING EFFECTIVENESS 2

    The Effectiveness of Faith Healing in Managing Childhood Disorders

    The topic is “Effectiveness of Faith Healing in Managing Childhood Disorders.”This

    paper seeks to analyze the historical roots, philosophical implications, and societal impact of

    faith healing while addressing its alignment with traditional family values. The thesis asserts that

    faith healing, while offering hope and a spiritual connection, often fails to meet the standards of

    evidence-based medical practices, potentially undermining the health and well-being of children

    within families adhering to this practice. The framed problem challenges the sole reliance on

    faith healing to manage childhood disorders, which may conflict with traditional family values

    prioritizing health, safety, and holistic care. Historically, faith healing has been a cornerstone in

    some cultures and religious communities. However, its results often do not get empirical

    validation and raise ethical and moral questions on many levels (Chen et al., 2024). Traditional

    family values support the physical and emotional well-being of children, and thus, healthcare

    approaches have to balance faith with evidence-based interventions to ensure optimal outcomes.

    This topic is crucial to family, faith, and the future because it emphasizes the necessity to

    harmonize religious beliefs with current medical research. The philosophical dimension contrasts

    faith-based and scientific healing, while the cultural aspect examines its reception in varied

    societies. Families need guidance to link medical treatment with spiritual healing practices in

    ways that help children succeed and respect their family connection to religion and culture.

    These statements are supported by research comparing faith healing to evidence-based therapies

    for pediatric illnesses. Faith healing provides emotional and spiritual support but requires

    additional medical procedures to treat major health concerns (Irsay et al., 2024). Extreme cases

    require timely medical treatment yet patients who put their hope in faith healing delay medical

    Lakisha Mearidy-Bell

    143770000000936834

    Excellent introduction of research topic! I encourage to incorporate Biblical scriptures to align with faith and healing such as Hebrews 11:1. Let me know your thoughts.

    Lakisha Mearidy-Bell

    143770000000936834

    Delete.

    Lakisha Mearidy-Bell

    143770000000936834

    Need citation. How do you know this to be true?

    FAITH HEALING EFFECTIVENESS 3

    care and get worse results (Iannello et al. 2022). Healthcare professionals who are culturally

    competent protect children's well-being by accepting family traditions (Golsäter et al., 2022).

    Lakisha Mearidy-Bell

    143770000000936834

    Excellent topic! See Grading Rubric and comments above.

    FAITH HEALING EFFECTIVENESS 4

    References

    Chen, J. C.-Y., Yu, M., Chang, C.-W., & Carson, J. (2024). The mediating role of flourishing on

    religious faith and psychological distress: a pilot survey. Mental Health, Religion &

    Culture, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2023.2297082

    Golsäter, M., Karlsson Fialoss, M., Olsson Vestvik, S., Anefur, H., & Harder, M. (2022). Child

    health care nurses’ cultural competence in health visits with children of foreign

    background. Nursing Open, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1393

    Iannello, N. M., Inguglia, C., Silletti, F., Albiero, P., Cassibba, R., Lo Coco, A., & Musso, P.

    (2022). How are religiosity and Spirituality associated with Health-Related Outcomes of

    Adolescents with Chronic Illnesses? A Scoping Review. International Journal of

    Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(20), 13172.

    https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013172

    Irsay, L., Ciortea, V. M., Popa, T., Iliescu, M. G., & Ciubean, A. D. (2024). Exploring the

    Connections between Medical Rehabilitation, Faith and Spirituality. Healthcare, 12(12),

    1202–1202. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12121202

    Lakisha Mearidy-Bell

    143770000000936834

    Excellent list of references!

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    Please see the attached, You have already completed Part 1 – 2 years ago **files (8)** – ## AdvocacyProjectAssignmentInstructions.docx – ## Motivationalinterviewsinhealtheducationmanagementonadolescentdepressionreduction.pdf – ## TheRoleofMentalHealthEducationinReducingAdolescentDepression.edited1.d…

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    **files (8)**

    – ## AdvocacyProjectAssignmentInstructions.docx

    – ## Motivationalinterviewsinhealtheducationmanagementonadolescentdepressionreduction.pdf

    – ## TheRoleofMentalHealthEducationinReducingAdolescentDepression.edited1.docx

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    – Predictorsofoutcomeafteratime-limitedpsychosocialinterventionforadolescentdepression.pdf
    – EffectivenessofLifeSkillsInterventiononDepressionAnxietyandStressamongChildrenandAdolescents.pdf

    **## AdvocacyProjectAssignmentInstructions.docx**

    DBFA 605

    **Advocacy Project Assignment Instructions**

    **Overview**

    For this assignment, you will draw on your studies to produce an advocacy plan for the issue featured in the
    **Persuasive Essay** and using the communicative mode of your choice. The issue in the
    **Persuasive Essay** will be used to create a local advocacy project. After giving some thought to any specific action plan(s) to be encouraged, the other key part of this assignment is to choose an appropriate
    _mode_ for how this advocacy might work (e.g., oral, written, visual, digital, live, online, recorded, etc.).

    You will be given an opportunity to justify your choice of mode, so the choice itself needs to be a rhetorically sound, deliberate, and based on the conditions under which the desired audience will encounter the advocacy piece. Examples include a short video, a speech/public talk of some sort, a podcast, a brief written appeal to be placed in an appropriate venue, a visual flyer or poster, some sort of flash performance, etc.

    **Instructions**

    The aims of this assignment are twofold: 1) to demonstrate an awareness of what constitutes effective advocacy (e.g., its differences from persuasion), and 2) to show a strong awareness of the rhetorical benefits of different modes of communication, as well as their weaknesses.

    **Part 1**

    **Topic and Mode Rationale:** You will submit a topic with a 200-word rationale for the mode of choice (with at least 3 cited sources) detailing why the issue is relevant to public policy and the mode of choice is being chosen.

    **Part 2**

    **Outline:** You will submit an outline for the project and include at least 5 sources:

    a. Setting your goals

    b. Strategies for developing your message

    c. Strategies to get the message out

    d. Team building

    e. Putting it all together

    f. Conclusion

    Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.

    Page 2 of 2

    **## Motivationalinterviewsinhealtheducationmanagementonadolescentdepressionreduction.pdf**

    many interventions for autism have been developed, effective
    approaches to improving social adaptation and quality of life
    remain challenging. The integration of Chinese cultural elements,
    especially clothing design, may provide new ideas for the reha-
    bilitation of autistic youth.
    Subjects and Methods. The study included 30 autistic young
    people aged 18-25, who were randomly divided into the experi-
    mental group and the control group with 15 people each. The
    experimental group received 12 weeks of Chinese element cos-
    tume design adjuvant therapy, including traditional costume
    making and cultural learning. The control group received social
    skills training. Stress response and cognitive status were evaluated
    with SASRQ and 3D-CAM. SPSS23.0 statistical analysis and
    independent sample T-test were used to compare the differences
    between the two groups.
    Results. After treatment, the scores of the Stanford acute stress
    response questionnaire in the experimental group were signifi-
    cantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), indicating
    that their stress response had been alleviated to some extent. On
    the 3-minute disorder assessment scale, the cognitive status score
    of the experimental groupwas also significantly better than that of
    the control group (P < 0.05), indicating that the cognitive function
    had improved.
    Conclusions. Chinese element clothing design assisted therapy
    actively reduces stress response and enhances cognitive state.
    Traditional costume design and cultural learning improve emo-
    tional management and cognition. Innovative psychological
    intervention supports the comprehensive treatment of autism,
    and cultural integration therapy is supported by empirical evi-
    dence.

    Cognitive impairment analysis of
    public health emergencies from
    cognitive psychology perspective

    Jing Yan

    Qujing Medical College, Qujing 655011, China

    Background. Public health emergencies (such as epidemics, nat-
    ural disasters and chemical accidents) have aroused widespread
    concern in society, threatening physical health and affecting
    mental health and cognitive function. Despite concerns about
    these effects, the cognitive impairment of the masses during such
    events remains unclear. Cognitive psychology studies individual
    thinking, perception, learning, etc., and provides a useful frame-
    work for analyzing the impact of emergencies on mass cognitive
    function.
    Subjects and Methods. The Stanford Acute Stress Response
    Questionnaire (SASRQ) and 3-minute Disorder Assessment
    Scale (3D-CAM) were used to study the effects of emergency
    events on cognitive function. 500 participants were randomly
    selected and divided into an exposed group and a non-exposed
    group. The exposed group received cognitive tests after the event,
    while the non-exposed group was tested at the same time as the
    control group.

    Results. The SASRQ scores of the emergency exposure group
    showed a significant increase in cognitive stress (P<0.05). The
    cognitive confusion in the exposed group was significantly higher
    than that in the non-exposed group (P<0.01). SPSS23.0 statistical
    analysis confirmed the significance of these differences.
    Conclusions. Studies have shown that public health emergencies
    can negatively impact cognitive function in the population,
    including increased cognitive stress and confusion. This high-
    lights the importance of cognitive psychology in understanding
    and responding to the impact of unexpected events on individual
    cognition. In the future, more attention should be paid to the
    psychological cognitive state of the masses to better meet the
    challenges of public health emergencies.

    Motivational interviews in health
    education management on
    adolescent depression reduction

    Zhengzhou Zhu1, Youchun Shen2 and Erkang Zhu3*

    1Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China, 2Wuhan Xinhe Street
    School, Wuhan 430061, China and 3Ningbo University, Ningbo 315210, China
    *Corresponding author.

    Background. Adolescent depression presents a problem that
    cannot be ignored in modern society. Motivational interviews
    for planned health education management are considered a
    potential intervention method to address this issue.
    Subjects and Methods. The study selected adolescent students
    from several schools as the research subjects and divided them
    into an experimental group and a control group. The experimen-
    tal group received motivational interviews on planned health
    education management, including individual interviews and
    group discussions; The control group continued to receive rou-
    tine health education. To clarify the grouping, we used a random
    samplingmethod to randomly assign students to two groups. The
    study collected depression scores and mental health question-
    naire survey data from adolescents as research indicators and
    used Stata statistical software for data processing and analysis.
    Results. In the experimental results, the depression scores of the
    experimental group students were significantly reduced. The
    depression score of the experimental group students decreased
    from the initial 25.6 to 18.9, while the depression score of the
    control group students decreased from the initial 26.3 to 24.5. The
    results of Stata statistical software showed that the difference
    between the experimental group and the control group was
    statistically significant.
    Conclusions. The research results indicate that motivational
    interviews in planned health education management have a pos-
    itive effect on adolescent depression. Motivational interviews
    such as individual interviews and group discussions can signifi-
    cantly reduce adolescent depression scores and help alleviate their
    depressive symptoms.

    S140 Abstracts

    Reproduced with permission of copyright owner. Further reproduction
    prohibited without permission.

    – Motivational interviews in health education management on adolescent depression reduction
    – Landscape design and the therapeutic effect of haloperidol on BD

    **## TheRoleofMentalHealthEducationinReducingAdolescentDepression.edited1.docx**

    2

    **The Role of Mental Health Education in Reducing Adolescent Depression**

    Student’s name

    Institutional affiliation

    Course name

    Professor’s name

    Due date

    **The Role of Mental Health Education in Reducing Adolescent Depression**

    Adolescent depression has emerged as a significant public health concern, affecting millions globally. Statistics show that 1.4% of people between 10 and 14 and 3.5% in the 15 to 19 age range develop depression (World Health Organization, 2024). Adolescent depression impacts emotional, academic, as well as potential long-term outcomes on mental health. Adolescent depression is a significant risk factor for suicide, a leading cause of mortality in this demographic. (Mangione et al., 2022). Mental health education in schools has emerged as a promising solution to address this crisis. School-based instruction about mental health helps students understand and manage their emotions by learning where to get help before problems become severe (Wierman et al., 2023). Addressing adolescent depression through education not only supports the individual but also contributes to reducing healthcare costs and enhancing community productivity. Mental health education reduces adolescent depression by promoting awareness, fostering resilience, addressing stigma, and equipping young individuals with resources for emotional well-being.

    **Promoting Awareness and Early Detection**

    Mental health education is designed to increase awareness about mental health problems. Many adolescents struggle to recognize their emotional distress and often poorly understood and completely overlooked them. School-based mental health programs teach students to recognize the early signs of depression among their classmates as well as themselves. Early detection and intervention can improve outcomes among people contending with mental health difficulties (Wiedermann et al., 2023). Mental health education informs students about the risks associated with depression and helps in scaring them to seek help or let their friends seek help as well.

    Mental health education also eliminates the stigma surrounding depression by normalizing conversations about mental health. Educating adolescents on the signs and symptoms of depression enables them to notice and mention when they are depressed or when their peers are (Sherif et al., 2023). Young people are less likely to feel helpless or a failure with depression if they know it's a medical condition and that help is available without the fear of judgment. Through the efforts of proactive awareness and early detection, depression is much less likely to progress to suicidal ideation and more serious mental health crises.

    **Fostering Resilience and Coping Mechanisms**

    Mental health education provides a great opportunity to build adolescents' resilience. Stress, trauma and life challenges related to family concerns, bullying, or academic pressures often cause or aggravate depression. Schools can equip adolescents with skills to cope, intervene, and rebound from problems, and they can help them develop emotional resilience by teaching them about mental health. Mental health education gives young people the means to battle stress, anxiety, and other undesirable emotions. The curriculum can teach students techniques, such as mindfulness, positive self-talk, time and emotional regulation that are practical for handling the challenges of the life of adolescence (Uluköylü et al., 2023).

    Resilience is also protective and can help people withstand adversity and bounce back from related depression by providing people with help to resist being overwhelmed by negative emotions and getting back to normal. Research shows that schools that learn about mental health prepare kids to be resilient children ready to respond to challenges in healthy ways (Lee et al., 2021). At the same time, these programs also show the importance of an adolescent having a support system that consists of friends, family, and trusted adults to help them navigate through the murky water of mental health struggles.

    **Addressing the Stigma Around Mental Health**

    Stigma in adolescence is one of the biggest barriers to receiving help for a mental health issue. Many young people suffer silently because they are afraid of being called weak, crazy, for using that label for depression. This mental health education breaks down these stereotypes, and seeks to understand and accept. By normalizing conversations around mental health, it educates people to help de fear and shame that comes with knowing you need help. Radez et al. (2020) found that adolescents who have attended mental health education will see mental health problems as treatable and seek help when needed. Young people are educated like this, and they then can speak about their emotional health, or seek the help they deserve.

    **Providing Resources for Emotional Well-being**

    In addition, mental health education gives students practical resources to manage their emotional health. The programs can provide information about counseling services, helplines, and online resources that adolescents can access when feeling overwhelmed (Wiedermann et al., 2023). Such resources are what many young people may not know where to turn for help. Mental health education can ensure that all adolescents know which resources exist and how to reach them if they want. It can be information on school counselors, services offered by the community mental health, and online platforms that offer emotional support. If adolescents are taught where to turn to if they need help, they are more likely to talk to someone out of depression before it reaches a stage of severity.

    **Counterarguments**

    A frequently cited reason why schools should not implement mental health education is that it will be another burden on already overstretched educational systems. Critics argue that schools carry a heftier workload in academics, and there is a danger that mental health education would take away time and draw resources from core subjects (Baghian et al., 2023). Many mental health programs usually need trained professionals, and schools with limited budgets or staff will struggle to offer quality instruction. Some critics also argue that while they may raise awareness, they do not deal with the causes, such as poverty or family dysfunction, and cannot be relied on to make a cultural shift in attitudes toward mental health.

    While education about mental health has risks, these programs' benefits outweigh them. The argument that mental health education is an additional burden on schools fails to recognize the long-term advantages of reducing depression and suicide rates. Adolescents who understand mental health treatment are less likely to engage in dangerous conduct, skip school, and suffer the repercussions for years. As these adolescents grow into adulthood over decades, it contributes to higher human capital that, in turn, becomes valuable to all societies. Furthermore, the cost of trying to deal with depression, its consequences, diagnostic and therapeutic medical treatment, and loss of productivity exceeds the investment in mental health education. In addition, more comprehensive proof of the fact that mental health education works is also rejected. Mental health education raises awareness, reduces stigma, and helps teens seek help. They are not the solution to adolescent depression, but the programs build a sound basis for early intervention, resistance, and access to resources. Furthermore, long-term stigma reduction and mental wellness promotion improve emotional health in teenagers.

    **Conclusion**

    Mental health education is vital in reducing adolescent depression. Such programs promote awareness, create resilience, counter stigma, and inform of resources for emotional well-being. Many will argue that mental health education is an unnecessary load in schools or ineffective, but the benefits far outweigh those concerns. A proactive approach to the integration of mental health in the school curricula enables adolescents to better understand emotions and seek help when needed, thereby reducing the prevalence and impact of depression amongst adolescents. Mental health among those teens who consistently risk suicide over those who do not is still an area of concern, and schools and communities should place their effort into understanding and helping this group.

    **References**

    Baghian, N., Shati, M., Sari, A. A., Eftekhari, A., Rasolnezhad, A., Nanaei, F., & Ahmadi, B. (2023). Barriers to mental and social health programs in schools: a qualitative study in Iran.
    _Iranian Journal of Psychiatry_,
    _18_(2), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v18i2.12360

    Lee, J. A., Heberlein, E., Pyle, E., Caughlan, T., Rahaman, D., Sabin, M., & Kaar, J. L. (2021). Study protocol for a school-based single group pragmatic trial to promote resilience in youth: Building Resilience for Healthy Kids.
    _Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications_,
    _21_, 100721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conctc.2021.100721

    Mangione, C. M., Barry, M. J., Nicholson, W. K., Cabana, M., Chelmow, D., Coker, T. R., Davidson, K. W., Davis, E. M., Donahue, K. E., Jaén, C. R., Kubik, M., Li, L., Ogedegbe, G., Pbert, L., Ruiz, J. M., Silverstein, M., Stevermer, J., & Wong, J. B. (2022). Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents.
    _JAMA_,
    _328_(15), 1534. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.16946

    Radez, J., Reardon, T., Creswell, C., Lawrence, P. J., Evdoka-Burton, G., & Waite, P. (2020). Why do children and adolescents (not) seek and access professional help for their mental health problems? A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies.
    _European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry_,
    _30_(2), 183–211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-019-01469-4

    Sherif, Y., Zaid, A., Awang, H., Mokhtar, S. A., Mohammadzadeh, M., & Alimuddin, A. S. (2023). Effectiveness of life skills intervention on depression, anxiety and stress among children and adolescents: a systematic review.
    _The Malaysian Journal of Medical Science_,
    _30_(3), 42–59. https://doi.org/10.21315/mjms2023.30.3.4

    Uluköylü, Ş., Leijten, P., & Assink, M. (2023). Changing or acknowledging cognitions: a meta-analysis of reducing depression in adolescence.
    _Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders_, 106342662311542. https://doi.org/10.1177/10634266231154209

    Wiedermann, C. J., Barbieri, V., Plagg, B., Marino, P., Piccoliori, G., & Engl, A. (2023). Fortifying the foundations: A comprehensive approach to enhancing mental health support in educational policies amidst crises.
    _Healthcare_,
    _11_(10), 1–11.
    [https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11101423](https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11101423)

    World Health Organization. (2024).
    _Mental Health of Adolescents_. World Health Organization.
    [https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health](https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health)

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    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/effectivenessoflifeskillsinterventionondepressionanxietyandstressamongchildrenandadolescents-pdf-10179989)

    **## AdvocacyProjectAssignmentInstructions.docx**

    DBFA 605

    **Advocacy Project Assignment Instructions**

    **Overview**

    For this assignment, you will draw on your studies to produce an advocacy plan for the issue featured in the
    **Persuasive Essay** and using the communicative mode of your choice. The issue in the
    **Persuasive Essay** will be used to create a local advocacy project. After giving some thought to any specific action plan(s) to be encouraged, the other key part of this assignment is to choose an appropriate
    _mode_ for how this advocacy might work (e.g., oral, written, visual, digital, live, online, recorded, etc.).

    You will be given an opportunity to justify your choice of mode, so the choice itself needs to be a rhetorically sound, deliberate, and based on the conditions under which the desired audience will encounter the advocacy piece. Examples include a short video, a speech/public talk of some sort, a podcast, a brief written appeal to be placed in an appropriate venue, a visual flyer or poster, some sort of flash performance, etc.

    **Instructions**

    The aims of this assignment are twofold: 1) to demonstrate an awareness of what constitutes effective advocacy (e.g., its differences from persuasion), and 2) to show a strong awareness of the rhetorical benefits of different modes of communication, as well as their weaknesses.

    **Part 1**

    **Topic and Mode Rationale:** You will submit a topic with a 200-word rationale for the mode of choice (with at least 3 cited sources) detailing why the issue is relevant to public policy and the mode of choice is being chosen.

    **Part 2**

    **Outline:** You will submit an outline for the project and include at least 5 sources:

    a. Setting your goals

    b. Strategies for developing your message

    c. Strategies to get the message out

    d. Team building

    e. Putting it all together

    f. Conclusion

    Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.

    Page 2 of 2

    **## Motivationalinterviewsinhealtheducationmanagementonadolescentdepressionreduction.pdf**

    many interventions for autism have been developed, effective
    approaches to improving social adaptation and quality of life
    remain challenging. The integration of Chinese cultural elements,
    especially clothing design, may provide new ideas for the reha-
    bilitation of autistic youth.
    Subjects and Methods. The study included 30 autistic young
    people aged 18-25, who were randomly divided into the experi-
    mental group and the control group with 15 people each. The
    experimental group received 12 weeks of Chinese element cos-
    tume design adjuvant therapy, including traditional costume
    making and cultural learning. The control group received social
    skills training. Stress response and cognitive status were evaluated
    with SASRQ and 3D-CAM. SPSS23.0 statistical analysis and
    independent sample T-test were used to compare the differences
    between the two groups.
    Results. After treatment, the scores of the Stanford acute stress
    response questionnaire in the experimental group were signifi-
    cantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), indicating
    that their stress response had been alleviated to some extent. On
    the 3-minute disorder assessment scale, the cognitive status score
    of the experimental groupwas also significantly better than that of
    the control group (P < 0.05), indicating that the cognitive function
    had improved.
    Conclusions. Chinese element clothing design assisted therapy
    actively reduces stress response and enhances cognitive state.
    Traditional costume design and cultural learning improve emo-
    tional management and cognition. Innovative psychological
    intervention supports the comprehensive treatment of autism,
    and cultural integration therapy is supported by empirical evi-
    dence.

    Cognitive impairment analysis of
    public health emergencies from
    cognitive psychology perspective

    Jing Yan

    Qujing Medical College, Qujing 655011, China

    Background. Public health emergencies (such as epidemics, nat-
    ural disasters and chemical accidents) have aroused widespread
    concern in society, threatening physical health and affecting
    mental health and cognitive function. Despite concerns about
    these effects, the cognitive impairment of the masses during such
    events remains unclear. Cognitive psychology studies individual
    thinking, perception, learning, etc., and provides a useful frame-
    work for analyzing the impact of emergencies on mass cognitive
    function.
    Subjects and Methods. The Stanford Acute Stress Response
    Questionnaire (SASRQ) and 3-minute Disorder Assessment
    Scale (3D-CAM) were used to study the effects of emergency
    events on cognitive function. 500 participants were randomly
    selected and divided into an exposed group and a non-exposed
    group. The exposed group received cognitive tests after the event,
    while the non-exposed group was tested at the same time as the
    control group.

    Results. The SASRQ scores of the emergency exposure group
    showed a significant increase in cognitive stress (P<0.05). The
    cognitive confusion in the exposed group was significantly higher
    than that in the non-exposed group (P<0.01). SPSS23.0 statistical
    analysis confirmed the significance of these differences.
    Conclusions. Studies have shown that public health emergencies
    can negatively impact cognitive function in the population,
    including increased cognitive stress and confusion. This high-
    lights the importance of cognitive psychology in understanding
    and responding to the impact of unexpected events on individual
    cognition. In the future, more attention should be paid to the
    psychological cognitive state of the masses to better meet the
    challenges of public health emergencies.

    Motivational interviews in health
    education management on
    adolescent depression reduction

    Zhengzhou Zhu1, Youchun Shen2 and Erkang Zhu3*

    1Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China, 2Wuhan Xinhe Street
    School, Wuhan 430061, China and 3Ningbo University, Ningbo 315210, China
    *Corresponding author.

    Background. Adolescent depression presents a problem that
    cannot be ignored in modern society. Motivational interviews
    for planned health education management are considered a
    potential intervention method to address this issue.
    Subjects and Methods. The study selected adolescent students
    from several schools as the research subjects and divided them
    into an experimental group and a control group. The experimen-
    tal group received motivational interviews on planned health
    education management, including individual interviews and
    group discussions; The control group continued to receive rou-
    tine health education. To clarify the grouping, we used a random
    samplingmethod to randomly assign students to two groups. The
    study collected depression scores and mental health question-
    naire survey data from adolescents as research indicators and
    used Stata statistical software for data processing and analysis.
    Results. In the experimental results, the depression scores of the
    experimental group students were significantly reduced. The
    depression score of the experimental group students decreased
    from the initial 25.6 to 18.9, while the depression score of the
    control group students decreased from the initial 26.3 to 24.5. The
    results of Stata statistical software showed that the difference
    between the experimental group and the control group was
    statistically significant.
    Conclusions. The research results indicate that motivational
    interviews in planned health education management have a pos-
    itive effect on adolescent depression. Motivational interviews
    such as individual interviews and group discussions can signifi-
    cantly reduce adolescent depression scores and help alleviate their
    depressive symptoms.

    S140 Abstracts

    Reproduced with permission of copyright owner. Further reproduction
    prohibited without permission.

    – Motivational interviews in health education management on adolescent depression reduction
    – Landscape design and the therapeutic effect of haloperidol on BD

    **## TheRoleofMentalHealthEducationinReducingAdolescentDepression.edited1.docx**

    2

    **The Role of Mental Health Education in Reducing Adolescent Depression**

    Student’s name

    Institutional affiliation

    Course name

    Professor’s name

    Due date

    **The Role of Mental Health Education in Reducing Adolescent Depression**

    Adolescent depression has emerged as a significant public health concern, affecting millions globally. Statistics show that 1.4% of people between 10 and 14 and 3.5% in the 15 to 19 age range develop depression (World Health Organization, 2024). Adolescent depression impacts emotional, academic, as well as potential long-term outcomes on mental health. Adolescent depression is a significant risk factor for suicide, a leading cause of mortality in this demographic. (Mangione et al., 2022). Mental health education in schools has emerged as a promising solution to address this crisis. School-based instruction about mental health helps students understand and manage their emotions by learning where to get help before problems become severe (Wierman et al., 2023). Addressing adolescent depression through education not only supports the individual but also contributes to reducing healthcare costs and enhancing community productivity. Mental health education reduces adolescent depression by promoting awareness, fostering resilience, addressing stigma, and equipping young individuals with resources for emotional well-being.

    **Promoting Awareness and Early Detection**

    Mental health education is designed to increase awareness about mental health problems. Many adolescents struggle to recognize their emotional distress and often poorly understood and completely overlooked them. School-based mental health programs teach students to recognize the early signs of depression among their classmates as well as themselves. Early detection and intervention can improve outcomes among people contending with mental health difficulties (Wiedermann et al., 2023). Mental health education informs students about the risks associated with depression and helps in scaring them to seek help or let their friends seek help as well.

    Mental health education also eliminates the stigma surrounding depression by normalizing conversations about mental health. Educating adolescents on the signs and symptoms of depression enables them to notice and mention when they are depressed or when their peers are (Sherif et al., 2023). Young people are less likely to feel helpless or a failure with depression if they know it's a medical condition and that help is available without the fear of judgment. Through the efforts of proactive awareness and early detection, depression is much less likely to progress to suicidal ideation and more serious mental health crises.

    **Fostering Resilience and Coping Mechanisms**

    Mental health education provides a great opportunity to build adolescents' resilience. Stress, trauma and life challenges related to family concerns, bullying, or academic pressures often cause or aggravate depression. Schools can equip adolescents with skills to cope, intervene, and rebound from problems, and they can help them develop emotional resilience by teaching them about mental health. Mental health education gives young people the means to battle stress, anxiety, and other undesirable emotions. The curriculum can teach students techniques, such as mindfulness, positive self-talk, time and emotional regulation that are practical for handling the challenges of the life of adolescence (Uluköylü et al., 2023).

    Resilience is also protective and can help people withstand adversity and bounce back from related depression by providing people with help to resist being overwhelmed by negative emotions and getting back to normal. Research shows that schools that learn about mental health prepare kids to be resilient children ready to respond to challenges in healthy ways (Lee et al., 2021). At the same time, these programs also show the importance of an adolescent having a support system that consists of friends, family, and trusted adults to help them navigate through the murky water of mental health struggles.

    **Addressing the Stigma Around Mental Health**

    Stigma in adolescence is one of the biggest barriers to receiving help for a mental health issue. Many young people suffer silently because they are afraid of being called weak, crazy, for using that label for depression. This mental health education breaks down these stereotypes, and seeks to understand and accept. By normalizing conversations around mental health, it educates people to help de fear and shame that comes with knowing you need help. Radez et al. (2020) found that adolescents who have attended mental health education will see mental health problems as treatable and seek help when needed. Young people are educated like this, and they then can speak about their emotional health, or seek the help they deserve.

    **Providing Resources for Emotional Well-being**

    In addition, mental health education gives students practical resources to manage their emotional health. The programs can provide information about counseling services, helplines, and online resources that adolescents can access when feeling overwhelmed (Wiedermann et al., 2023). Such resources are what many young people may not know where to turn for help. Mental health education can ensure that all adolescents know which resources exist and how to reach them if they want. It can be information on school counselors, services offered by the community mental health, and online platforms that offer emotional support. If adolescents are taught where to turn to if they need help, they are more likely to talk to someone out of depression before it reaches a stage of severity.

    **Counterarguments**

    A frequently cited reason why schools should not implement mental health education is that it will be another burden on already overstretched educational systems. Critics argue that schools carry a heftier workload in academics, and there is a danger that mental health education would take away time and draw resources from core subjects (Baghian et al., 2023). Many mental health programs usually need trained professionals, and schools with limited budgets or staff will struggle to offer quality instruction. Some critics also argue that while they may raise awareness, they do not deal with the causes, such as poverty or family dysfunction, and cannot be relied on to make a cultural shift in attitudes toward mental health.

    While education about mental health has risks, these programs' benefits outweigh them. The argument that mental health education is an additional burden on schools fails to recognize the long-term advantages of reducing depression and suicide rates. Adolescents who understand mental health treatment are less likely to engage in dangerous conduct, skip school, and suffer the repercussions for years. As these adolescents grow into adulthood over decades, it contributes to higher human capital that, in turn, becomes valuable to all societies. Furthermore, the cost of trying to deal with depression, its consequences, diagnostic and therapeutic medical treatment, and loss of productivity exceeds the investment in mental health education. In addition, more comprehensive proof of the fact that mental health education works is also rejected. Mental health education raises awareness, reduces stigma, and helps teens seek help. They are not the solution to adolescent depression, but the programs build a sound basis for early intervention, resistance, and access to resources. Furthermore, long-term stigma reduction and mental wellness promotion improve emotional health in teenagers.

    **Conclusion**

    Mental health education is vital in reducing adolescent depression. Such programs promote awareness, create resilience, counter stigma, and inform of resources for emotional well-being. Many will argue that mental health education is an unnecessary load in schools or ineffective, but the benefits far outweigh those concerns. A proactive approach to the integration of mental health in the school curricula enables adolescents to better understand emotions and seek help when needed, thereby reducing the prevalence and impact of depression amongst adolescents. Mental health among those teens who consistently risk suicide over those who do not is still an area of concern, and schools and communities should place their effort into understanding and helping this group.

    **References**

    Baghian, N., Shati, M., Sari, A. A., Eftekhari, A., Rasolnezhad, A., Nanaei, F., & Ahmadi, B. (2023). Barriers to mental and social health programs in schools: a qualitative study in Iran.
    _Iranian Journal of Psychiatry_,
    _18_(2), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v18i2.12360

    Lee, J. A., Heberlein, E., Pyle, E., Caughlan, T., Rahaman, D., Sabin, M., & Kaar, J. L. (2021). Study protocol for a school-based single group pragmatic trial to promote resilience in youth: Building Resilience for Healthy Kids.
    _Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications_,
    _21_, 100721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conctc.2021.100721

    Mangione, C. M., Barry, M. J., Nicholson, W. K., Cabana, M., Chelmow, D., Coker, T. R., Davidson, K. W., Davis, E. M., Donahue, K. E., Jaén, C. R., Kubik, M., Li, L., Ogedegbe, G., Pbert, L., Ruiz, J. M., Silverstein, M., Stevermer, J., & Wong, J. B. (2022). Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents.
    _JAMA_,
    _328_(15), 1534. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.16946

    Radez, J., Reardon, T., Creswell, C., Lawrence, P. J., Evdoka-Burton, G., & Waite, P. (2020). Why do children and adolescents (not) seek and access professional help for their mental health problems? A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies.
    _European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry_,
    _30_(2), 183–211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-019-01469-4

    Sherif, Y., Zaid, A., Awang, H., Mokhtar, S. A., Mohammadzadeh, M., & Alimuddin, A. S. (2023). Effectiveness of life skills intervention on depression, anxiety and stress among children and adolescents: a systematic review.
    _The Malaysian Journal of Medical Science_,
    _30_(3), 42–59. https://doi.org/10.21315/mjms2023.30.3.4

    Uluköylü, Ş., Leijten, P., & Assink, M. (2023). Changing or acknowledging cognitions: a meta-analysis of reducing depression in adolescence.
    _Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders_, 106342662311542. https://doi.org/10.1177/10634266231154209

    Wiedermann, C. J., Barbieri, V., Plagg, B., Marino, P., Piccoliori, G., & Engl, A. (2023). Fortifying the foundations: A comprehensive approach to enhancing mental health support in educational policies amidst crises.
    _Healthcare_,
    _11_(10), 1–11.
    [https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11101423](https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11101423)

    World Health Organization. (2024).
    _Mental Health of Adolescents_. World Health Organization.
    [https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health](https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health)

    **AudioTranscript.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/audiotranscript-docx-10180025)

    **ulukoylu-et-al-2023-changing-or-acknowledging-cognitions-a-meta-analysis-of-reducing-depression-in-adolescence.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/ulukoylu-et-al-2023-changing-or-acknowledging-cognitions-a-meta-analysis-of-reducing-depression-in-adolescence-pdf-10179987)

    **Theroleofreligioninadolescentmentalhealthfaithasamoderatoroftherelationshipbetweendistrustanddepression.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/theroleofreligioninadolescentmentalhealthfaithasamoderatoroftherelationshipbetweendistrustanddepression-pdf-10179991)

    **Predictorsofoutcomeafteratime-limitedpsychosocialinterventionforadolescentdepression.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/predictorsofoutcomeafteratime-limitedpsychosocialinterventionforadolescentdepression-pdf-10179985)

    **EffectivenessofLifeSkillsInterventiononDepressionAnxietyandStressamongChildrenandAdolescents.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/effectivenessoflifeskillsinterventionondepressionanxietyandstressamongchildrenandadolescents-pdf-10179989)

    **## AdvocacyProjectAssignmentInstructions.docx**

    DBFA 605

    **Advocacy Project Assignment Instructions**

    **Overview**

    For this assignment, you will draw on your studies to produce an advocacy plan for the issue featured in the
    **Persuasive Essay** and using the communicative mode of your choice. The issue in the
    **Persuasive Essay** will be used to create a local advocacy project. After giving some thought to any specific action plan(s) to be encouraged, the other key part of this assignment is to choose an appropriate
    _mode_ for how this advocacy might work (e.g., oral, written, visual, digital, live, online, recorded, etc.).

    You will be given an opportunity to justify your choice of mode, so the choice itself needs to be a rhetorically sound, deliberate, and based on the conditions under which the desired audience will encounter the advocacy piece. Examples include a short video, a speech/public talk of some sort, a podcast, a brief written appeal to be placed in an appropriate venue, a visual flyer or poster, some sort of flash performance, etc.

    **Instructions**

    The aims of this assignment are twofold: 1) to demonstrate an awareness of what constitutes effective advocacy (e.g., its differences from persuasion), and 2) to show a strong awareness of the rhetorical benefits of different modes of communication, as well as their weaknesses.

    **Part 1**

    **Topic and Mode Rationale:** You will submit a topic with a 200-word rationale for the mode of choice (with at least 3 cited sources) detailing why the issue is relevant to public policy and the mode of choice is being chosen.

    **Part 2**

    **Outline:** You will submit an outline for the project and include at least 5 sources:

    a. Setting your goals

    b. Strategies for developing your message

    c. Strategies to get the message out

    d. Team building

    e. Putting it all together

    f. Conclusion

    Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.

    Page 2 of 2

    **## Motivationalinterviewsinhealtheducationmanagementonadolescentdepressionreduction.pdf**

    many interventions for autism have been developed, effective
    approaches to improving social adaptation and quality of life
    remain challenging. The integration of Chinese cultural elements,
    especially clothing design, may provide new ideas for the reha-
    bilitation of autistic youth.
    Subjects and Methods. The study included 30 autistic young
    people aged 18-25, who were randomly divided into the experi-
    mental group and the control group with 15 people each. The
    experimental group received 12 weeks of Chinese element cos-
    tume design adjuvant therapy, including traditional costume
    making and cultural learning. The control group received social
    skills training. Stress response and cognitive status were evaluated
    with SASRQ and 3D-CAM. SPSS23.0 statistical analysis and
    independent sample T-test were used to compare the differences
    between the two groups.
    Results. After treatment, the scores of the Stanford acute stress
    response questionnaire in the experimental group were signifi-
    cantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), indicating
    that their stress response had been alleviated to some extent. On
    the 3-minute disorder assessment scale, the cognitive status score
    of the experimental groupwas also significantly better than that of
    the control group (P < 0.05), indicating that the cognitive function
    had improved.
    Conclusions. Chinese element clothing design assisted therapy
    actively reduces stress response and enhances cognitive state.
    Traditional costume design and cultural learning improve emo-
    tional management and cognition. Innovative psychological
    intervention supports the comprehensive treatment of autism,
    and cultural integration therapy is supported by empirical evi-
    dence.

    Cognitive impairment analysis of
    public health emergencies from
    cognitive psychology perspective

    Jing Yan

    Qujing Medical College, Qujing 655011, China

    Background. Public health emergencies (such as epidemics, nat-
    ural disasters and chemical accidents) have aroused widespread
    concern in society, threatening physical health and affecting
    mental health and cognitive function. Despite concerns about
    these effects, the cognitive impairment of the masses during such
    events remains unclear. Cognitive psychology studies individual
    thinking, perception, learning, etc., and provides a useful frame-
    work for analyzing the impact of emergencies on mass cognitive
    function.
    Subjects and Methods. The Stanford Acute Stress Response
    Questionnaire (SASRQ) and 3-minute Disorder Assessment
    Scale (3D-CAM) were used to study the effects of emergency
    events on cognitive function. 500 participants were randomly
    selected and divided into an exposed group and a non-exposed
    group. The exposed group received cognitive tests after the event,
    while the non-exposed group was tested at the same time as the
    control group.

    Results. The SASRQ scores of the emergency exposure group
    showed a significant increase in cognitive stress (P<0.05). The
    cognitive confusion in the exposed group was significantly higher
    than that in the non-exposed group (P<0.01). SPSS23.0 statistical
    analysis confirmed the significance of these differences.
    Conclusions. Studies have shown that public health emergencies
    can negatively impact cognitive function in the population,
    including increased cognitive stress and confusion. This high-
    lights the importance of cognitive psychology in understanding
    and responding to the impact of unexpected events on individual
    cognition. In the future, more attention should be paid to the
    psychological cognitive state of the masses to better meet the
    challenges of public health emergencies.

    Motivational interviews in health
    education management on
    adolescent depression reduction

    Zhengzhou Zhu1, Youchun Shen2 and Erkang Zhu3*

    1Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China, 2Wuhan Xinhe Street
    School, Wuhan 430061, China and 3Ningbo University, Ningbo 315210, China
    *Corresponding author.

    Background. Adolescent depression presents a problem that
    cannot be ignored in modern society. Motivational interviews
    for planned health education management are considered a
    potential intervention method to address this issue.
    Subjects and Methods. The study selected adolescent students
    from several schools as the research subjects and divided them
    into an experimental group and a control group. The experimen-
    tal group received motivational interviews on planned health
    education management, including individual interviews and
    group discussions; The control group continued to receive rou-
    tine health education. To clarify the grouping, we used a random
    samplingmethod to randomly assign students to two groups. The
    study collected depression scores and mental health question-
    naire survey data from adolescents as research indicators and
    used Stata statistical software for data processing and analysis.
    Results. In the experimental results, the depression scores of the
    experimental group students were significantly reduced. The
    depression score of the experimental group students decreased
    from the initial 25.6 to 18.9, while the depression score of the
    control group students decreased from the initial 26.3 to 24.5. The
    results of Stata statistical software showed that the difference
    between the experimental group and the control group was
    statistically significant.
    Conclusions. The research results indicate that motivational
    interviews in planned health education management have a pos-
    itive effect on adolescent depression. Motivational interviews
    such as individual interviews and group discussions can signifi-
    cantly reduce adolescent depression scores and help alleviate their
    depressive symptoms.

    S140 Abstracts

    Reproduced with permission of copyright owner. Further reproduction
    prohibited without permission.

    – Motivational interviews in health education management on adolescent depression reduction
    – Landscape design and the therapeutic effect of haloperidol on BD

    **## TheRoleofMentalHealthEducationinReducingAdolescentDepression.edited1.docx**

    2

    **The Role of Mental Health Education in Reducing Adolescent Depression**

    Student’s name

    Institutional affiliation

    Course name

    Professor’s name

    Due date

    **The Role of Mental Health Education in Reducing Adolescent Depression**

    Adolescent depression has emerged as a significant public health concern, affecting millions globally. Statistics show that 1.4% of people between 10 and 14 and 3.5% in the 15 to 19 age range develop depression (World Health Organization, 2024). Adolescent depression impacts emotional, academic, as well as potential long-term outcomes on mental health. Adolescent depression is a significant risk factor for suicide, a leading cause of mortality in this demographic. (Mangione et al., 2022). Mental health education in schools has emerged as a promising solution to address this crisis. School-based instruction about mental health helps students understand and manage their emotions by learning where to get help before problems become severe (Wierman et al., 2023). Addressing adolescent depression through education not only supports the individual but also contributes to reducing healthcare costs and enhancing community productivity. Mental health education reduces adolescent depression by promoting awareness, fostering resilience, addressing stigma, and equipping young individuals with resources for emotional well-being.

    **Promoting Awareness and Early Detection**

    Mental health education is designed to increase awareness about mental health problems. Many adolescents struggle to recognize their emotional distress and often poorly understood and completely overlooked them. School-based mental health programs teach students to recognize the early signs of depression among their classmates as well as themselves. Early detection and intervention can improve outcomes among people contending with mental health difficulties (Wiedermann et al., 2023). Mental health education informs students about the risks associated with depression and helps in scaring them to seek help or let their friends seek help as well.

    Mental health education also eliminates the stigma surrounding depression by normalizing conversations about mental health. Educating adolescents on the signs and symptoms of depression enables them to notice and mention when they are depressed or when their peers are (Sherif et al., 2023). Young people are less likely to feel helpless or a failure with depression if they know it's a medical condition and that help is available without the fear of judgment. Through the efforts of proactive awareness and early detection, depression is much less likely to progress to suicidal ideation and more serious mental health crises.

    **Fostering Resilience and Coping Mechanisms**

    Mental health education provides a great opportunity to build adolescents' resilience. Stress, trauma and life challenges related to family concerns, bullying, or academic pressures often cause or aggravate depression. Schools can equip adolescents with skills to cope, intervene, and rebound from problems, and they can help them develop emotional resilience by teaching them about mental health. Mental health education gives young people the means to battle stress, anxiety, and other undesirable emotions. The curriculum can teach students techniques, such as mindfulness, positive self-talk, time and emotional regulation that are practical for handling the challenges of the life of adolescence (Uluköylü et al., 2023).

    Resilience is also protective and can help people withstand adversity and bounce back from related depression by providing people with help to resist being overwhelmed by negative emotions and getting back to normal. Research shows that schools that learn about mental health prepare kids to be resilient children ready to respond to challenges in healthy ways (Lee et al., 2021). At the same time, these programs also show the importance of an adolescent having a support system that consists of friends, family, and trusted adults to help them navigate through the murky water of mental health struggles.

    **Addressing the Stigma Around Mental Health**

    Stigma in adolescence is one of the biggest barriers to receiving help for a mental health issue. Many young people suffer silently because they are afraid of being called weak, crazy, for using that label for depression. This mental health education breaks down these stereotypes, and seeks to understand and accept. By normalizing conversations around mental health, it educates people to help de fear and shame that comes with knowing you need help. Radez et al. (2020) found that adolescents who have attended mental health education will see mental health problems as treatable and seek help when needed. Young people are educated like this, and they then can speak about their emotional health, or seek the help they deserve.

    **Providing Resources for Emotional Well-being**

    In addition, mental health education gives students practical resources to manage their emotional health. The programs can provide information about counseling services, helplines, and online resources that adolescents can access when feeling overwhelmed (Wiedermann et al., 2023). Such resources are what many young people may not know where to turn for help. Mental health education can ensure that all adolescents know which resources exist and how to reach them if they want. It can be information on school counselors, services offered by the community mental health, and online platforms that offer emotional support. If adolescents are taught where to turn to if they need help, they are more likely to talk to someone out of depression before it reaches a stage of severity.

    **Counterarguments**

    A frequently cited reason why schools should not implement mental health education is that it will be another burden on already overstretched educational systems. Critics argue that schools carry a heftier workload in academics, and there is a danger that mental health education would take away time and draw resources from core subjects (Baghian et al., 2023). Many mental health programs usually need trained professionals, and schools with limited budgets or staff will struggle to offer quality instruction. Some critics also argue that while they may raise awareness, they do not deal with the causes, such as poverty or family dysfunction, and cannot be relied on to make a cultural shift in attitudes toward mental health.

    While education about mental health has risks, these programs' benefits outweigh them. The argument that mental health education is an additional burden on schools fails to recognize the long-term advantages of reducing depression and suicide rates. Adolescents who understand mental health treatment are less likely to engage in dangerous conduct, skip school, and suffer the repercussions for years. As these adolescents grow into adulthood over decades, it contributes to higher human capital that, in turn, becomes valuable to all societies. Furthermore, the cost of trying to deal with depression, its consequences, diagnostic and therapeutic medical treatment, and loss of productivity exceeds the investment in mental health education. In addition, more comprehensive proof of the fact that mental health education works is also rejected. Mental health education raises awareness, reduces stigma, and helps teens seek help. They are not the solution to adolescent depression, but the programs build a sound basis for early intervention, resistance, and access to resources. Furthermore, long-term stigma reduction and mental wellness promotion improve emotional health in teenagers.

    **Conclusion**

    Mental health education is vital in reducing adolescent depression. Such programs promote awareness, create resilience, counter stigma, and inform of resources for emotional well-being. Many will argue that mental health education is an unnecessary load in schools or ineffective, but the benefits far outweigh those concerns. A proactive approach to the integration of mental health in the school curricula enables adolescents to better understand emotions and seek help when needed, thereby reducing the prevalence and impact of depression amongst adolescents. Mental health among those teens who consistently risk suicide over those who do not is still an area of concern, and schools and communities should place their effort into understanding and helping this group.

    **References**

    Baghian, N., Shati, M., Sari, A. A., Eftekhari, A., Rasolnezhad, A., Nanaei, F., & Ahmadi, B. (2023). Barriers to mental and social health programs in schools: a qualitative study in Iran.
    _Iranian Journal of Psychiatry_,
    _18_(2), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v18i2.12360

    Lee, J. A., Heberlein, E., Pyle, E., Caughlan, T., Rahaman, D., Sabin, M., & Kaar, J. L. (2021). Study protocol for a school-based single group pragmatic trial to promote resilience in youth: Building Resilience for Healthy Kids.
    _Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications_,
    _21_, 100721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conctc.2021.100721

    Mangione, C. M., Barry, M. J., Nicholson, W. K., Cabana, M., Chelmow, D., Coker, T. R., Davidson, K. W., Davis, E. M., Donahue, K. E., Jaén, C. R., Kubik, M., Li, L., Ogedegbe, G., Pbert, L., Ruiz, J. M., Silverstein, M., Stevermer, J., & Wong, J. B. (2022). Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents.
    _JAMA_,
    _328_(15), 1534. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.16946

    Radez, J., Reardon, T., Creswell, C., Lawrence, P. J., Evdoka-Burton, G., & Waite, P. (2020). Why do children and adolescents (not) seek and access professional help for their mental health problems? A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies.
    _European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry_,
    _30_(2), 183–211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-019-01469-4

    Sherif, Y., Zaid, A., Awang, H., Mokhtar, S. A., Mohammadzadeh, M., & Alimuddin, A. S. (2023). Effectiveness of life skills intervention on depression, anxiety and stress among children and adolescents: a systematic review.
    _The Malaysian Journal of Medical Science_,
    _30_(3), 42–59. https://doi.org/10.21315/mjms2023.30.3.4

    Uluköylü, Ş., Leijten, P., & Assink, M. (2023). Changing or acknowledging cognitions: a meta-analysis of reducing depression in adolescence.
    _Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders_, 106342662311542. https://doi.org/10.1177/10634266231154209

    Wiedermann, C. J., Barbieri, V., Plagg, B., Marino, P., Piccoliori, G., & Engl, A. (2023). Fortifying the foundations: A comprehensive approach to enhancing mental health support in educational policies amidst crises.
    _Healthcare_,
    _11_(10), 1–11.
    [https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11101423](https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11101423)

    World Health Organization. (2024).
    _Mental Health of Adolescents_. World Health Organization.
    [https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health](https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health)

    **AudioTranscript.docx**

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